Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T22:10:16.606Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Fireweed, Epilobium angustifolium

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Larry W. Mitich
Larry W. Mitich*
Affiliation:
Department of Vegetable Crops, University of California, Davis, CA 95616
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The fire-weed glows in the centre of the drive ways.

Time (weekly ed.) Rudyard Kipling, 1892

Fireweed is in the evening primrose family, Onagraceae, which includes 17 genera (Brummitt (1992). The genus Epilobium encompasses 200 especially western North America species of annuals, biennials, and herbaceous and semievergreen subshrubs. Epilobium is widely distributed in the temperate regions on waste and disturbed ground, stony slopes, river gravels, and subalpine screes and meadows. While some species are cultivated for their showy flowers, windborne seeds and spreading rhizomes make many others invasive (Brickhill and Zuh 1997).

Type
Intriguing World of Weeds
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 13 , Issue 1 , March 1999 , pp. 191 - 194
Copyright
Copyright © 1999 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Allan, M. 1978. Weeds, the Unbidden Guests in Our Gardens. New York: Viking Press. 191 p.Google Scholar
Bailey, J. A. and Hoogland, D. 1984. The response of Epilobium species to a range of soil and foliar acting herbicides. Aspects Appl. Biol. 8:43–52.Google Scholar
Bartos, D. L. and Mueggler, W. F. 1981. Early succession in aspen communities following lire in western Wyoming. J. Range Manage. 34:315–318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brickhill, C. and Zuh, J. D., eds. 1997. A–Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. New York: DK Publishing. 1095 p.Google Scholar
Britton, N. L. and Brown, A. 1897. An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada and the British Possession. Volume 2. New York: Charles Scribner. 481 p.Google Scholar
Broderick, D. H. 1990. The biology of Canadian weeds. 93. Epilobium angustifolium L. (Onagraceae). Can. J. Plant Sci. 70:247–259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brummitt, R. K. 1992. Vascular Plant Families and Genera. London: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 804 p.Google Scholar
Conn, J. J. and DeLapp, J. A. 1983. Changes in weed-species assemblages with increasing field age. Agroborealis 15:39–41.Google Scholar
De Bray, F. 1978. The Wild Garden. New York: Mayflower. 191 p.Google Scholar
Durant, M. 1976. Who Named the Daisy? Who Named the Rose? New York: Dodd, Mead. 214 p.Google Scholar
Georgia, A. E. 1942. A Manual of Weeds. New York: Macmillan. 593 p.Google Scholar
Gledhill, D. 1985. The Names of Plants. 2nd ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 202 p.Google Scholar
Hyam, R. and Pankhurst, P. 1995. Plants and Their Names, A Concise Dictionary. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 545 p.Google Scholar
Mosquin, T. 1966. A new taxonomy for Epilobium angustifolium L. (Onagraceae). Brittonia 18:167–188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muenscher, W. C. 1948. Weeds. New York: Macmillan. 579 p.Google Scholar
Myerscough, P. J. 1980. Biological flora of the British Isles. Epilobium angustifolium L. (Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Scop.). J. Ecol. 68:1047–1074.Google Scholar
Myerscough, P. J. and Whitehead, F. H. 1966. Comparative biology of Tussilago farfara L., Chamaenerion angustifolium L., Epilobium monatum L. and Epilobium adenocaulon Hausskn. I. General biology and germination. New Phytol. 65:192–210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pammel, L. H. 1912. Weeds of the Farm and Garden. New York: Orange Judd. 281 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, T. D. and Newton, M. 1983. Growth of Douglas-fir following release from snowbush and forbs in the Oregon Cascades. (Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. Abstr.) 33:73.Google Scholar
Russell, W. B. and La Roi, G. H. 1986. Natural vegetation and ecology of abandoned coal-mined land, Rocky Mountains foothills, Alberta, Canada. Can. J. Bot. 64:1286–1298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salisbury, E. 1942. The Reproductive Capacity of Plants. London: Bell. 244 p.Google Scholar
Simpson, J. A. and Weiner, E.S.C. 1989. The Oxford English Dictionary. 2nd ed, Volume 5. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press. p. 947.Google Scholar
van Andel, J. 1975. A study on the population dynamics of the perennial plant species Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Scop. Oecologia 19:329–337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, D. A., Webber, P. J., Everett, K. R., and Brown, J. 1978. Crude and diesel oil spills on plant communities at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, and the derivation of oil spill sensitivity maps. Arctic 31:242–259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willms, W., McLean, A., Tucker, R., and Ritcey, R. 1980. Deer and cattle diets on summer range in British Columbia. J. Range Manage. 33:55–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar