Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T04:44:22.160Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effect of Adjuvants on Bentazon Efficacy in Green Pea (Pisum sativum)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Kassim Al-Khatib
Affiliation:
N.W. Res. Ext. Cent., Washington State Univ., Mt. Vernon, WA 98273
Sorkel Kadir
Affiliation:
N.W. Res. Ext. Cent., Washington State Univ., Mt. Vernon, WA 98273
Carl Libbey
Affiliation:
N.W. Res. Ext. Cent., Washington State Univ., Mt. Vernon, WA 98273

Abstract

Bentazon efficacy was evaluated in early, normal, and late plantings of green pea with the addition of four adjuvants: crop oil concentrate (COC), LI-700, Sylgard 309, and X-77. Weed control was improved by all adjuvants in normal and late plantings of green pea, but only by Sylgard 309, X-77, and LI-700 in the early planting. In normal and late plantings, weed control with bentazon applied at 0.56 kg/ha with any adjuvant was equal to weed control with bentazon applied alone at 1.12 kg/ha. Bentazon injury on green pea plants varied from slight to severe, with the lowest injury resulting from bentazon applied with COC and LI-700 and highest injury from bentazon applied with Sylgard 309. Bentazon injury was greater in normal and late plantings than in the early planting.

Type
Research
Copyright
Copyright © 1995 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Berry, J. and Björkman, O. 1980. Photosynthetic response and adaptation to temperature in higher plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 31:491543.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Boydston, R. A. and Al-Khatib, K. 1994. DC X2-5309 Organosilicone adjuvant improves control of kochia (Kochia scoparia) with bentazon and bromoxynil. Weed Technol. 8:99104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Connelly, J. A., Johnson, M. D., Gronwald, J. W., and Wyse, D. L. 1988. Bentazon metabolism in tolerant and susceptible soybean (Glycine max) genotypes. Weed Sci. 36:417423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Mahoney, M. D. and Penner, D. 1975. The basis for bentazon selectivity in navy bean, cocklebur, and black nightshade. Weed Sci. 23:272276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Manthey, F. A., Szelezniak, E. F., and Nalewaja, J. D. 1992. Phytotoxicity of bentazon with oils, surfactants, and fertilizer salts. p. 473483 in Foy, C. L., ed. Adjuvants for Agrichemicals. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL.Google Scholar
6. Nalewaja, J. D., Pudelko, J., and Adamczwski, K. A. 1975. Influence of climate and additive on bentazon. Weed Sci. 23:504507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Roggenbuck, F. C., Penner, D., Burow, R. F., and Thomas, B. 1993. Study of the enhancement of herbicide activity and rainfastness by an organosilicone adjuvant utilizing radiolabelled herbicide and adjuvant. Pestic. Sci. 37:121125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Turner, D. J. 1985. Improved control of Stellaria media (L.) Vill. in leys with Trifolium repens, using bentazon and benazolin with additives. Weed Res. 25:289299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Wanamarta, G. and Penner, D. 1989. Foliar absorption of herbicides. Rev. Weed Sci. 4:215231.Google Scholar