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Economic Evaluation of Glyphosate-Resistant and Conventional Sugar Beet

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Andrew R. Kniss ,
Robert G. Wilson ,
Alex R. Martin ,
Paul A. Burgener  and
Dillon M. Feuz
Andrew R. Kniss*
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska, Scottsbluff, NE 69361
Robert G. Wilson
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska, Scottsbluff, NE 69361
Alex R. Martin
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska, Scottsbluff, NE 69361
Paul A. Burgener
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Nebraska, Scottsbluff, NE 69361
Dillon M. Feuz
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Nebraska, Scottsbluff, NE 69361
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Field experiments were conducted near Scottsbluff, NE, in 2001 and 2002 to compare economic aspects of glyphosate applied to different glyphosate-resistant sugar beet cultivars with that of conventional herbicide programs applied to near-equivalent, non–glyphosate-resistant conventional cultivars. Glyphosate applied two or three times at 2-wk intervals, beginning when weeds were 10 cm tall, provided excellent weed control, yield, and net economic return regardless of the glyphosate-resistant sugar beet cultivar. All conventional herbicide treatments resulted in similar net economic returns. Although the conventional sugar beet cultivars ‘HM 1640’ and ‘Beta 4546’ responded similarly to herbicide treatments with respect to sucrose content, ‘Beta 4546RR’ produced roots with 1% more sucrose than ‘HM 1640RR’. When averaged over herbicide treatments, a producer planting Beta 4546RR could afford to pay US $185/ha more for glyphosate-resistant technology as could a producer planting HM 1640RR. When averaged over cultivars and herbicide treatments, it is estimated that a producer could afford to pay an additional US $385/ha for glyphosate-resistant technology without decreasing net return.

Keywords

Glyphosatesugar beet, Beta vulgaris (L.) ‘Beta 4546’, ‘Beta 4546RR’, ‘HM 1640’, ‘HM 1640RR’Herbicide-tolerant cropstechnology feeweed managementclopyraliddesmediphamethofumesatephenmediphamtriflusulfuronDES, desmediphamfb, followed byPHEN, phenmediphamRG, gross returnTRIF, triflusulfuronY, root yield
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 18 , Issue 2 , June 2004 , pp. 388 - 396
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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Footnotes

∗ A contribution of the University of Nebraska Agricultural Research Division, Lincoln, NE 68583. Journal Series 14086.

References

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