Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T13:45:34.271Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Characterization of carinata tolerance to select herbicides using field dose-response studies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 July 2021

Sandra R. Ethridge ,
Angela Post ,
Pratap Devkota ,
Michael J. Mulvaney  and
Ramon G. Leon Open the ORCID record for Ramon G. Leon [Opens in a new window]
Sandra R. Ethridge
Affiliation:
Graduate Student, Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
Angela Post
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor, Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
Pratap Devkota
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor, West Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Jay, FL, USA
Michael J. Mulvaney
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor, West Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Jay, FL, USA
Ramon G. Leon*
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Center for Environmental Farming Systems, Genetic Engineering and Society Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Ramon G. Leon, 4402C Williams Hall, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC27695. Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted from 2017 to 2019 to determine the tolerance of carinata to several preemergence and postemergence herbicides. Preliminary screenings identified herbicides that caused large variation on carinata injury, indicating the potential for selectivity. Dose-response field studies were conducted to quantify the tolerance of carinata to select herbicides. Diuron applied preemergence at rates of 280 g ai ha−1 or higher reduced carinata population density 54% to 84% compared to the nontreated control. In certain locations, clomazone applied preemergence caused minor injury with an acceptable level of carinata tolerance and only doses above 105 g ai ha−1 caused yield reductions. Napropamide doses of 2,856 g ai ha−1 or higher applied preemergence caused at least 25% injury to carinata; however, the damage was not severe enough to reduce yields. Simazine applied postemergence at rates above 1,594 g ai ha−1 caused 50% or more injury, resulting in yield losses ranging from 0% to 95% depending on location. Clopyralid applied postemergence at 2,512 g ai ha−1 caused 25% injury with relative yield reductions, which varied across locations. The present study identified clomazone and napropamide applied preemergence, and clopyralid applied postemergence as potential herbicides for weed control in carinata. In contrast, diuron, simazine, metribuzin, imazethapyr, and chlorimuron caused high levels of carinata mortality and can be used to control volunteer carinata plants in rotational crops.

Keywords

chlorimuronclomazoneclopyraliddiuronimazethapyrnapropamidesimazinecarinata, Brassica carinata A. BraunCrop rotationcrop toleranceherbicide selectivityintegrated weed managementvolunteer crop control
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 35 , Issue 6 , December 2021 , pp. 957 - 966
Check for updates
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Weed Science Society of America

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Associate Editor: William Johnson, Purdue University

References

Anonymous (2003) Dupont™ Classic® herbicide label. Wilmington, DE: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, 15 pGoogle Scholar
Anonymous (2007) Princep® 4L herbicide label. Greensboro, NC: Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC, 7 pGoogle Scholar
Anonymous (2011) Metribuzin 75DF herbicide label. Raleigh, NC: Makhteshim Agan of North America, Inc., 53 pGoogle Scholar
Anonymous (2012) Devrinol DF-XT herbicide label. King of Prussia, PA: United Phosphorus, Inc., 9 p Google Scholar
Anonymous (2016) Brake® F16 herbicide label. Carmel, IN: SePRO Corporation, 4 pCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anonymous (2015) AATREX® 4L herbicide label. Greensboro, NC: Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC, 7 pGoogle Scholar
Anonymous (2017) Command 3ME. Philadelphia, PA: FMC Corporation, 20 pGoogle Scholar
Anonymous (2020) Simazine 4L herbicide label. Memphis, TN: Drexel Chemical Company, 10 pGoogle Scholar
Beversdorf, WD, Kott, LS (1987) Development of triazine resistance in crops by classical plant breeding. Weed Sci 35(SP 1):9–11 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bouaid, A, Martinez, M, Aracil, J (2009) Production of biodiesel from bioethanol and Brassica carianata oil: Oxidation stability study. Bioresour Technol 100:2234–2239 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cardone, M, Mazzoncini, M, Menini, S, Rocco, V, Senatore, A, Seggiani, M, Vitolo, S (2003) Brassica carianta as an alternative oil crop for the production of biodiesel in Italy: agronomic evaluation, fuel production by transesterification and characterization. Biomass Bioenerg 25:623–636 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cedergreen, N (2008) Herbicides can stimulate plant growth. Weed Res 48:429–438 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grey, TL, Braxton, B, Richburg, JS III (2012) Effect of wheat herbicide carryover on double-crop cotton and soybean. Weed Technol 26:207–212 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hossain, Z, Johnson, EN, Blackshaw, RE, Liu, K, Kapiniak, A, Gampe, C, Molnar, L, Luan, L, Poppy, L, Gan, Y (2018) Agronomic Responses of Brassica carinata to herbicide, seeding rate, and nitrogen on the Northern Great Plains. Crop Sci 58:2633–2643 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, WC III, Webster, TM, Grey, TL, Luo, X (2018) Managing cool-season weeds in sugarbeet grown for biofuel in the southeastern United States. Weed Technol 32:385–391 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kumar, S, Seepaul, R, Mulvaney, MJ, Colvin, B, George, S, Marois, JJ, Bennett, R, Leon, R, Wright, DL (2020) Brassica carinata genotypes demonstrate potential as winter biofuel crop in South East United States. Ind Crop Prod 150:112353 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leon, RG, Ferrell, JA, Mulvaney, MJ (2017) Carinata tolerance to preemergence and postemergence herbicides. Weed Technol 31:877–882 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loux, MM, Liebl, RA, Slife, FW (1989) Adsorption of clomazone on soils, sediments, and clays. Weed Sci 37:440–444 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGuire, GM, Thurling, N (1992) Nuclear genetic control of variation in simazine tolerance in oilseed brassicas. Euphytica 59:221–229 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mulvaney, MJ, Leon, RG, Seepaul, R, Wright, DL, Hoffman, TL (2019) Brassica carinata seeding rate and row spacing effects on morphological, yield and oil quality. Agron J 111:528–535 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rakow, G, Getinet, A (1998) Brassica carinata an oilseed crop for Canada. Acta Hortic 459:419–428 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salassi, ME, Deliberto, MA, Guidry, KM (2013) Economically optimal crop sequences using risk-adjusted network flows: Modeling cotton crop rotations in the southeastern United States. Agric Syst 118:33–40 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seepaul, R, Small, IM, Mulvaney, MJ, George, S, Leon, RG, Paula-Moraes, SV, Geller, D, Marois, JJ, Wright, DL (2019) Carinata, the sustainable crop for a bio-based economy: 2018–2019 production recommendations for the southeastern United States. Gainesville: University of Florida/Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Extension Service. SS-AGR-384, 12 pGoogle Scholar
Taylor, DC, Falk, KC, Plamer, CD, Hammerlindl, J, Babic, V, Mietkiewska, E, Jadhav, A, Marillia, EF, Francis, T, Hoffman, T, Giblin, EM, Katavic, V, Keller, WA (2010) Brassica carinata – a new molecular farming platform for delivering bio-industrial oil feedstocks: case studies of genetic modifications to improve very long-chain fatty acid and oil content in seeds. Biofuels Bioprod Biorefin 4:538–561 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tiwari, R, Reinhardt Piskackova, TA, Devkota, P, Mulvaney, MJ, Ferrell, JA, Leon, RG (2021a) Emergence patterns of winter and summer annual weeds in Ethiopian mustard (Brassica carinata) cropping systems. Weed Sci 69:446–453 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tiwari, R, Reinhardt Piskackova, TA, Devkota, P, Mulvaney, MJ, Ferrell, JA, Leon, RG (2021b) Growing winter Brassica carinata as part of a diversified crop rotation for integrated weed management. Glob Change Biol Bioenergy 13:425–435 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Varanasi, A, Prasad, PV, Jugulam, M (2016) Impact of climate change factors on weeds and herbicide efficacy. Adv Agron 135:107–146 CrossRefGoogle Scholar