Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T14:02:06.515Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) Sod Rooting as Influenced by Preemergence Herbicides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Frederick M. Fishel  and
G. Euel Coats
Frederick M. Fishel
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Pathol. Weed Sci., Miss. State Univ., Mississippi State, MS 39762
G. Euel Coats
Affiliation:
Dep. Plant Pathol. Weed Sci., Miss. State Univ., Mississippi State, MS 39762
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The influence of PRE herbicides on rooting characteristics of bermudagrass turfgrass was studied using sod plugs removed from the field. Greenhouse root fresh weight was reduced the greatest with dithiopyr or prodiamine. Pendimethalin caused fewer fresh weight reductions compared to dithiopyr or prodiamine and these reductions were usually for a short period. Root weight loss was due to lower root density and root malformation. Significant numbers of malformed roots were also observed for greater periods of time where dithiopyr or prodiamine had been applied.

Keywords

Dithiopyr, S,S-dimethyl 2-(difluoromethyl)-4-4(2-methylpropyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3,5-pyridinedicarbothioatependimethalin, N-(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzenaminepropdiamine, 2,4-dinitro-N,N-dipropyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-benzenediaminebermudagrass, Cynodon dactylon (L.) PersTurfgrassdithiopyroxadiazonpendimethalinprodiamineCYNDA
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 8 , Issue 1 , March 1994 , pp. 46 - 49
Copyright
Copyright © 1994 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Anderson, W. P., Richards, A. B., and Whitworth, J. W. 1968. Leaching of trifluralin, benefin and nitralin in soil columns. Weed Sci. 16:165–169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Bhowmik, P. C. and Bingham, S. W. 1990. Preemergence activity of dinitroaniline herbicides used for weed control in cool-season turfgrasses. Weed Technol. 4:387–393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Bingham, S. W. 1974. Influence of selected herbicides on rooting of turfgrass sod. Proc. Second. Int. Turfgrass Res. Conf. p. 372–377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Callahan, L. M. 1976. Phytotoxicity of herbicides to Tifgreen bermudagrass greens. Weed Sci. 24:92–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Christenson, N. E. 1982. Preemergence herbicide effects on four Kentucky bluegrass cultivars. HortScience 17:911–912.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Cooper, R. J., Bhowmik, P. C., and Spokas, L. A. 1989. Root and rhizome growth of Kentucky bluegrass following application of pendimethalin. HortScience 25:84–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Dernoeden, P. H., Davis, D. B., and Fry, J. D. 1988. Rooting and cover of three turf species as influenced by preemergence herbicides. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 42:169–173.Google Scholar
8. Dunfield, T. J., Brede, A. D., and Montgomery, D. P. 1986. Preemergence herbicide effect on sprigging for four bermudagrass cultivars. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 39:140.Google Scholar
9. Gaskin, T. A. 1978. Effect of preemergence crabgrass herbicides on rhizome development in Kentucky bluegrass. Agron. J. 56:340–342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Johnson, B. J. 1983. Tolerance of bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) putting greens to herbicide treatments. Weed Sci. 31:415–418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Kaufmann, J. E. 1991. Influence of physical/chemical properties on dithiopyr behavior in the turf environment. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. 31:24.Google Scholar
12. Milliken, G. A. and Johnson, D. E. 1984. Analysis of repeated measures designs for which the usual assumptions hold. P. 322–350 in Analysis of Messy Data. Vol. 1: Designed Experiments. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York.Google Scholar
13. Probst, G. W., Golab, T., Herberg, R. J., Holzer, F. J., Parka, S. J., Van Der Schans, C., and Tepe, J. B. 1967. Fate of trifluralin in soils and plants. J. Agric. Food Chem. 15:592–599.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Sharpe, S. S., Dickens, R., and Turner, D. L. 1989. Herbicide effects on tensile strength and rooting of bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) sod. Weed Technol. 3:353–357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Smith, G. S. 1973. Effects of several herbicides on shoot and root growth of ‘Tifdwarf’ bermudagrass. Proc. Florida State Hortic. Soc. 86:434–437.Google Scholar
16. Turgeon, A. J. 1985. P. 71–72 in Turfgrass Management. Revised ed. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, NJ.Google Scholar
17. Vaughn, K. C. and Vaughn, M. A. 1990. Structural and biochemical characterization of dinitroaniline-resistance Eleusine . P. 364–375 in Green, M. B., LeBaron, H. M., and Moberg, W. K., ed. Managing Resistance to Agrochemicals. Am. Chem. Soc., Washington, DC.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Weber, J. B. 1990. Behavior of dinitroaniline herbicides in soil. Weed Technol. 4:394–406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar