Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T07:15:44.893Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Tolerance to Triallate Applied Spring Preplant-Incorporated

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Patrick M. McMullan  and
John D. Nalewaja
Patrick M. McMullan
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop and Weed Sci., N. D. State Univ., Fargo, ND 58105
John D. Nalewaja
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop and Weed Sci., N. D. State Univ., Fargo, ND 58105
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Research was conducted to determine environmental and cultural factors influencing triallate phytotoxicity to hard red spring wheat. Triallate injured ‘Alex’ wheat more than ‘Coteau’ but injury was not influenced by triallate application date. Wild oat control was greater when triallate was applied immediately before seeding compared to 12 d before seeding. Triallate tolerance in wheat did not relate to solid stem characteristic. Injury was highest when wheat was seeded in a 4-cm incorporated triallate layer and least when wheat was seeded below the treated layer. However, triallate injury to wheat was similar at both seeding depths within the 8-cm incorporated triallate layer. Triallate at 1.1 kg ai ha-1 reduced wheat fresh weight approximately 33% with a soil at 8 C but over 84% with a soil at 24 C.

Keywords

Triallate, S-(2,3,3-trichloro-2-propenyl)bis(1-methylethyl)-carbamothioatewheat, Triticum aestivum L.wild oat, Avena fatua L. ♯3 AVEFAApplication dateincorporation depthseeding depthsoil moisture contentsoil temperaturesolid stemAVEFA
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 4 , Issue 3 , September 1990 , pp. 652 - 657
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Adams, R. S. Jr. 1973. Factors influencing soil adsorption and bioactivity of pesticides. Residue Rev. 47:1–54.Google ScholarPubMed
2. Banting, J. D. 1967. Factors affecting the activity of di-allate and triallate. Weed Res. 7:302–315.Google Scholar
3. Burt, G. W., and Akinsorotan, A. O. 1976. Factors affecting thiocarbamate injury to corn. I. Temperature and soil moisture. Weed Sci. 24:319–321.Google Scholar
4. Friesen, H. A., Banting, J. D., and Walker, D. R. 1962. The effect of placement and concentration of 2,3-DCDT on the selective control of wild oats in wheat. Can. J. Plant Sci. 42:91–104.Google Scholar
5. Gillespie, G. R., and Nalewaja, J. D. 1984. Hard red spring wheat and durum response to herbicides. Res. Rep. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 41:152.Google Scholar
6. Leopold, A. C., and Kriedmann, P. E. 1975. Plant Growth and Development, 2nd ed. p. 375–399. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.Google Scholar
7. Miller, S. D., and Nalewaja, J. D. 1980. Wild oat (Avena fatua) control with fall- and spring-applied triallate. Weed Sci. 28:416–418.Google Scholar
8. Moyer, J. R., Chow, P.N.P., and Dryden, R. D. 1981. Triallate herbicide application with dry and solution nitrogen fertilizers. Can. J. Plant Sci. 61:107–114.Google Scholar
9. Mulder, C. E., and Nalewaja, J. D. 1978. Temperature effect of phytotoxicity of soil-applied herbicides. Weed Sci. 26:566–570.Google Scholar
10. Nalewaja, J. D. 1974. Wild oat infestation of field crops in 1973. N. D. Farm Res. 31(2):3–5.Google Scholar
11. Nalewaja, J. D., and Gillespie, G. R. 1985. Hard red spring wheat and durum response to herbicides. Res. Rep. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 42:107.Google Scholar
12. O'Keefe, L. E., Callenbach, J. A., and Lesbock, K. L. 1960. Effect of culm solidness on the survival of the wheat stem sawfly. J. Econ. Entomol. 53:244–246.Google Scholar
13. Parker, C. 1963. Factors affecting the selectivity of 2,3-di-chloroallyldi-isopropylthiolcarbamate (di-allate) against Avena spp. in wheat and barley. Weed Res. 3:259–276.Google Scholar
14. Steponkus, P. 1979. Effects of freezing and cold acclimation on membrane structure and function, p. 143–158 in Mussell, H. and Staples, R. C., ed. Stress Physiology in Crop Plants. John Wiley and Sons, New York.Google Scholar
15. Stoller, E. W., and Wax, L. M. 1973. Temperature variations in the surface layers of an agricultural soil. Weed Res. 13:273–282.Google Scholar