Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T10:18:40.208Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Total vegetation control: a comprehensive summary of herbicides, application timings, and resistance management options

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 September 2019

Derek J. Sebastian Open the ORCID record for Derek J. Sebastian [Opens in a new window] ,
Shannon L. Clark Open the ORCID record for Shannon L. Clark [Opens in a new window] ,
Scott J. Nissen  and
Dwight K. Lauer Open the ORCID record for Dwight K. Lauer [Opens in a new window]
Derek J. Sebastian
Affiliation:
Area Sales Manager, Bayer Vegetation Management, Bayer U.S., Cary, NC, USA
Shannon L. Clark*
Affiliation:
Postdoctoral Fellow, Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
Scott J. Nissen
Affiliation:
Professor and Extension Specialist, Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA
Dwight K. Lauer
Affiliation:
Analyst, Silvics Analytic, Wingate, NC, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Shannon L. Clark, Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Department, Colorado State University, 1177 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1177. Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Total vegetation control (TVC) is an essential management practice to eliminate all vegetation for the purpose of protecting infrastructure, people, or natural resources on sites where vegetation poses major fire, visibility, and infrastructure risks. TVC is implemented on sites such as railroads, power substations, airports, roadsides, and oil and gas facilities. Current research has identified that tank-mixing two effective mechanisms of action is a superior resistance management strategy compared to rotating mechanisms of action; however, effective tank mixes for TVC have not been thoroughly evaluated. A field experiment was conducted from 2013 to 2014 at five sites in Colorado to compare 32 treatment combinations to two industry standards for TVC. Research objectives were (1) to identify herbicide tank-mix combinations for TVC with multiple effective mechanisms of action for resistance management, (2) to evaluate lower use rate alternatives to minimize nontarget impacts, and (3) to determine the efficacy of fall versus spring application timings. Seven treatments were identified as top-ranking treatments, averaging 96% bare-ground (BG) across five sites and two application timings. Four out of the seven top-ranked treatments included aminocyclopyrachlor, chlorsulfuron, and indaziflam. The industry standard diuron plus imazapyr was in the top ranking, whereas the other industry standard bromacil plus diuron performed inconsistently across sites. Probability modeling was used to predict the probability of achieving 97% or 100% BG with various treatment combinations. The combination of aminocyclopyrachlor, chlorsulfuron, indaziflam, and imazapyr had the highest predicted BG probability, with 88% predicted probability of achieving 100% BG, compared to 67% and 52% predicted probabilities for the industry standards diuron plus imazapyr and bromacil plus diuron, respectively. In three of the five sites, fall applications outperformed the same treatments applied in the spring. Several top-ranking treatments represent newer, lower use rate herbicide combinations that provide multiple mechanisms of action to manage herbicide-resistant weeds and minimize nontarget impacts.

Keywords

Darren Robinson, University of GuelphAminocyclopyrachlorbromacilchlorsulfurondiuronimazapyrindaziflamBare-groundindustrial vegetation managementtotal vegetation controlresistancenontarget impactsroadside
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 34 , Issue 2 , April 2020 , pp. 155 - 163
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2019

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anonymous (2010) Sahara DG herbicide product label. Reasearch Triangle Park, NC: BASF Corp. 8 pGoogle Scholar
Anonymous (2018) Bromacil/diuron 40/40 herbicide product label. Opellka, AL: Alligare. 5 pGoogle Scholar
Appleby, AP (2005) A history of weed control in the United States and Canada: a sequel. Weed Sci 53:762–768CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, JL, Mickelson, SK (1994) Application technology and best management practices for minimizing herbicide runoff. Weed Technol 8:862–869CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beckie, HJ (2006) Herbicide-resistant weeds: management tactics and practices. Weed Technol 20:793–814CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beckie, HJ, Reboud, X (2009) Selecting for weed resistance: herbicide rotation and mixture. Weed Technol 23:363–370CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brosnan, JT, McCullough, PE, Breeden, GK (2011) Smooth crabgrass control with indaziflam at various spring timings. Weed Technol 25:363–366CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[CIA] Central Intelligence Agency (2018) CIA World Factbook https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/. Accessed: January 25, 2018Google Scholar
[CoCoRaHS] Community Collaborative Rain, Snow, and Hail Network (2018) Colorado Water Year Summary. http://www.cocorahs.org/WaterYearSummary/. Accessed: January 21, 2018Google Scholar
Damalas, C, Eleftherohorinos, I (2011) Pesticide exposure, safety issues, and risk assessment indicators. Int J Environ Res Public Health 8:1402–1419CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Duke, SO (2012) Why have no new herbicide modes of action appeared in recent years? Pest Manag Sci 68:505–512CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Evans, JA, Tranel, PJ, Hager, AG, Schutte, B, Wu, C, Chatham, LA, Davis, AS (2016) Managing the evolution of herbicide resistance. Pest Manag Sci 72:74–80CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Finegan, PA (1989) FIFRA lite: a regulatory solution or part of the pesticide problem notes and comments. Pace Envtl L Rev 6:615–642Google Scholar
Furmidge, CGL, Osgerby, JM (1967) Persistence of herbicides in soil. J Sci Food Agric 18:269–273CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gerwick, BC (2010) Thirty years of herbicide discovery: surveying the past and contemplating the future. Chapters VII–IX in Agrow Report. (Silver Jubilee Edition). London, UK: InformaGoogle Scholar
Gianessi, LP, Reigner, NP (2007) The value of herbicides in U.S. crop production. Weed Technol 21:559–566CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gover, AE (1997) Non-selective Weed Control in Non-crop Areas. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Horticulture. 20 pGoogle Scholar
Heap, I (2014) Global perspective of herbicide-resistant weeds. Pest Manag Sci 70:1306–1315CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heap, I (2018) The International Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds http://www.weedscience.org/. Accessed February: 1, 2018Google Scholar
Heap (2019) The International Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds. Herbicides by site of action. http://www.weedscience.org/Summary/Herbicide.aspx. Accessed: October 14, 2019Google Scholar
Kumar, V, Jha, P, Jugulam, M, Yadav, R, Stahlman, PW (2019) Herbicide-resistant kochia (Bassia scoparia) in North America: a review. Weed Sci 67:4–15CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lemke, A, Kowarik, I, von der Lippe, M (2019) How traffic facilitates population expansion of invasive species along roads: the case of common ragweed in Germany. J Appl Ecol 56:413–422CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Littell, RC, Milliken, GA, Stroup, WW, Wolfinger, RD, Schabenberger, O (2006) SAS® for Mixed Models. 2nd edn. Cary, NC: SAS institute. 840 pGoogle Scholar
Lloyd, KL, Johnson, JM, Gover, AE, Sellmer, JC (2011) Preemergence and postemergence suppression of kochia on rights-of-way. Weed Technol 25:292–297CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milton, SJ, Dean, WRJ, Sielecki, LE, van der Ree, R (2015) The function and management of roadside vegetation. Pages 373–381in Van der Ree, R, Smith, DJ, Grilo, C, eds. Handbook of Road Ecology. Chichester, UK: John Willey & Sons, Ltd.Google Scholar
Moncada, A (2013) Environmental Fate of Diuron. Sacramento, CA: Department of Pesticide Regulation. 11 pGoogle Scholar
[NPIC] National Pesticide Information Center (2019) Storage of Pesticides. http://npic.orst.edu/health/storage.html. Accessed: April 3, 2019Google Scholar
Norsworthy, JK, Ward, SM, Shaw, DR, Llewellyn, RS, Nichols, RL, Webster, TM, Bradley, KW, Frisvold, G, Powles, SB, Burgos, NR, Witt, WW, Barrett, M (2012) Reducing the risks of herbicide resistance: best management practices and recommendations. Weed Sci 60 (Special Issue I):31–62CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramsay, CA, Colquhoun, J, Gordon, L, Maynard, R, Parker, R (2004) Rights-of-way vegetation management. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University Extension Service. 98 pGoogle Scholar
Ramwell, CT, Heather, AIJ, Shepherd, AJ (2002) Herbicide loss following application to a roadside. Pest Manag Sci 58:695–701CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Russell, MH, Saladini, JL, Lichtner, F (2002) Sulfonylurea herbicides. Pesticide Outlook 13:166–173CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryan, P (2002) The impact of generic herbicides on crop protection. Pesticide Outlook 13:35–39CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schabenberger, O, Pierce, FJ (2002) Contemporary Statistical Models for the Plant and Soil Sciences. Boca Raton, FL: CRC. 738 pGoogle Scholar
Sebastian, DJ, Fleming, MB, Patterson, EL, Sebastian, JR, Nissen, SJ (2017a) Indaziflam: a new cellulose biosynthesis inhibiting herbicide provides long-term control of invasive winter annual grasses. Pest Manag Sci 73:2149–2162CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sebastian, DJ, Nissen, SJ, Westra, P, Shaner, DL, Butters, G (2017b) Influence of soil properties and soil moisture on the efficacy of indaziflam and flumioxazin on Kochia scoparia L. Pest Manag Sci 73:444–451CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tateno, M, Brabham, C, DeBolt, S (2016) Cellulose biosynthesis inhibitors––a multifunctional toolbox. J Exp Bot 67:533–542CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Torstensson, L, Cederlund, H, Börjesson, E, Stenström, J (2002) Environmental problems with the use of diuron on Swedish railways. Pesticide Outlook 13:108–111CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[USDA-NRCS] U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service (2014) Web Soil Survey. http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov/. Accessed: December 17, 2014Google Scholar
Vizantinopoulos, S, Lolos, P (1994) Persistence and leaching of the herbicide imazapyr in soil. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 52:404–410CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walker, A (1971) Effects of soil moisture content on the availability of soil-applied herbicides to plants. Pestic Sci 2:56–59CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Western Regional Climate Center (2018) Cooperative Climatological Data Summaries http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/summary/Climsmco.html. Accessed: January 19, 2018Google Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Sebastian et al. supplementary material

Table S1

Download Sebastian et al. supplementary material(File)
File 13.3 KB