Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T13:20:56.109Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Tolerance of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius), Corn (Zea mays), and Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum) to Clomazone

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Randy L. Anderson
Randy L. Anderson*
Affiliation:
Agric. Res. Serv., U. S. Dep. Agric., Akron, CO 80720
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Clomazone is used in the Central Great Plains for weed control during fallow in a winter wheat-fallow rotation. Improved precipitation storage during non-crop periods has stimulated new crop rotations such as winter wheat-corn or proso millet-fallow. The objective of this study was to determine if clomazone applied in the fall after winter wheat harvest would injure succeeding spring-planted crops. Greenhouse studies indicated crop tolerance to clomazone was in the order of safflower > corn > proso millet > barley > winter wheat. Clomazone did not affect grain yields of safflower, corn, or proso millet grown at two field sites with different soil textures (silt loam and sandy loam), nor germination of seed from treated plants of these crops. A no-till production system with clomazone increased grain yields for all crops compared to the conventional system where tillage replaced clomazone for fallow weed control.

Keywords

Clomazone, 2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-4,4-dimethyl-3-isoxazolidinonebarley, Hordeum vulgare L. ‘Steptoe’corn, Zea mays L. ‘Pioneer 3732’proso millet, Panicum miliaceum L. ‘Cope’safflower, Carthamus tinctorius L. ‘S-208’winter wheat, Triticum aestivum L. ‘Vona’Tillage systematrazineparaquatpendimethalinAmaranthus retroflexusKochia scopariaSalsola ibericaSetaria viridusAMAREKCHSCSASKRSETVI
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 4 , Issue 3 , September 1990 , pp. 606 - 611
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Anderson, R. L. 1985. Chlorsulfuron for weed control in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius). Weed Sci. 33:840–842.Google Scholar
2. Anderson, R. L. 1986. Metribuzin and chlorsulfuron effect on grain of treated winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Sci. 34:734–737.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Anderson, R. L. 1987. Broadleaf weed control in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) with sulfonylurea herbicides. Weed Technol. 1:242–246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Anderson, R. L. 1990. No-till proso millet production. Agron. J. 82:577–580.Google Scholar
5. Donald, W. W. 1979. Greenhouse screening trials of herbicide efficacy on jointed goatgrass and ‘Centurk’ winter wheat. Res. Prog. Rep. West. Soc. Weed Sci. p. 312–317.Google Scholar
6. Donald, W. W. 1981. Registered chemical fallow herbicides for jointed goatgrass control in Colorado. Res. Prog. Rep. West. Soc. Weed Sci. p. 270.Google Scholar
7. Gallandt, E. R., Fay, P. K., and Inskeep, W. P. 1989. Clomazone dissipation in two Montana soils. Weed Technol. 3:146–150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Greb, B. W. 1983. Water conservation: Central Great Plains. In Dregne, H. E., and Willis, W. O., ed. Dryland Agriculture. Agronomy 23:57–72.Google Scholar
9. Greb, B. W., and Zimdahl, R. L. 1980. Ecofallow comes of age in the Central Great Plains. J. Soil Water Conserv. 35:230–233.Google Scholar
10. Gunsolus, J. L., Behrens, R. H., Lueschen, W. E., Warnes, D. D., and Wiersma, J. V. 1986. Carryover potential of AC-263,499, DPX-F6025, FMC 57020, and imazaquin in Minnesota. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. p. 41–52.Google Scholar
11. Henzell, R., Phillips, J., and Diggle, P. 1985. Influence of sublethal concentrations of herbicides and growth regulators on mouse-ear cress (Arabidopsis thaliana) progeny. Weed Sci. 33:430–434.Google Scholar
12. Hinze, G. O., and Smika, D. E. 1983. Cropping practices: Central Great Plains. In Dregne, H. E. and Willis, W. O., ed. Dryland Agriculture. Agronomy 23:387–395.Google Scholar
13. Kiefer, D. W. 1989. Tolerance of corn (Zea mays) lines to clomazone. Weed Sci. 37:622–628.Google Scholar
14. LeBaron, H. M. 1989. Management of herbicides to avoid, delay, and control resistant weeds: a concept whose time has come. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 42:6–16.Google Scholar
15. Lux, J. P., and Dekker, J. 1986. Varietal response of maize to clomazone persistence. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 41:91–92.Google Scholar
16. Radosevich, S. R., and Holt, J. S. 1984. The agricultural plant community. p. 195–241. In Weed Ecology. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York.Google Scholar
17. Ross, C. G. 1987. Control of weeds in fallow with FMC 57020. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 40:132–133.Google Scholar
18. Wichman, D. M., Fay, P. K., and Riveland, N. 1988. Evaluation of clomazone and RE 40885 for weed control in safflower. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 41:129.Google Scholar
19. Wicks, G. A., Popken, D. H., and Lowry, S. R. 1989. Survey of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) stubble fields sprayed with herbicides after wheat harvest in 1986. Weed Technol. 3:244–254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20. Wicks, G. A., and Smika, D.E. 1973. Chemical fallow in a winter wheat-fallow rotation. Weed Sci. 21:97–102.Google Scholar