Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T14:59:37.688Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Temperature and Canopy Development of Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) and Soybean (Glycine max)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

David T. Patterson
David T. Patterson*
Affiliation:
U.S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv., Dep. Bot., Duke Univ., Durham, NC 27706
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Velvetleaf from Mississippi and Wisconsin and soybean (var. Williams) were grown in five temperature regimes (12/4, 19/11, 26/18, 33/25, and 40/32 C day/night) in controlled-environment chambers. Leaf appearance rates increased with temperature in both species, ranging from 0.06 to 0.69 leaves per day in velvetleaf and 0.07 to 0.38 leaves per day in soybean. The threshold temperature for leaf appearance in both species was 5 to 6 C. The largest leaves of both species were produced at 26/18 C. By 55 d after emergence, the greatest total leaf area per plant occurred at 26/18 C or above in both species. Reproductive development occurred earliest at 33/25 C in velvetleaf and at 26/18 C in soybean. This limited vegetative growth in velvetleaf more than in soybean. The weed/crop ratio for total leaf area increased with increasing temperature, indicating that velvetleaf probably would be more competitive with soybean under higher temperatures. The two populations of velvetleaf generally responded similarly to temperatures.

Keywords

Velvetleaf, Abutilon theophrasti Medic. ♯ ABUTH, soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr.Growth analysissimulation modeling
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 6 , Issue 1 , March 1992 , pp. 68 - 76
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Alm, D. M., Pike, D. R., Hesketh, J. D., and Stoller, E. W. 1988. Leaf area development in some crop and weed species. Biotronics 17:29–39.Google Scholar
2. Alm, D. M., McGiffen, M. E. Jr., and Hesketh, J. D. 1990. Weed phenology. Ch. 17, p. 191–218, in Hodges, T., ed. Predicting Crop Phenology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla. Google Scholar
3. Andersen, R. N., Menges, R. M., and Conn, J. S. 1985. Variability in velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) and reproduction beyond its current range in North America. Weed Sci. 33:507–512.Google Scholar
4. Bazzaz, F. A., and Garbutt, K. 1988. The response of annuals in competitive neighborhoods: Effects of elevated CO2 . Ecology 69(4):937–946.Google Scholar
5. Bazzaz, F. A., Garbutt, K., Reekie, E. G., and Williams, W. E. 1989. Using growth analyses to interpret competition between a C3 and a C4 annual under ambient and elevated CO2 . Oecologia 79:223–235.Google Scholar
6. Chandler, J. M. 1977. Competition of spurred anoda, velvetleaf, prickly sida, and venice mallow in cotton. Weed Sci. 25:151–158.Google Scholar
7. Dekker, J., and Meggitt, W. R. 1983. Interference between velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medic.) and soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) I. Growth. Weed Res. 23:91–101.Google Scholar
8. Downs, R. J., and Hellmers, H. 1975. p. 112 in Environment and the Experimental Control of Plant Growth. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
9. Flint, E. P., Patterson, D. T., and Beyers, J. L. 1983. Interference and temperature effects on growth of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum), spurred anoda (Anoda cristata), and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti). Weed Sci. 31:892–898.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Frazee, R. W., and Stoller, E. W. 1974. Differential growth of corn, soybean, and seven dicotyledonous weed seedlings. Weed Sci. 22:336–339.Google Scholar
11. Graf, B., Gutierrez, A. P., Rakotobe, O., Zahner, P., and Delucchi, V. 1990. A simulation model for the dynamics of rice growth and development: Part II–The competition with weeds for nitrogen and light. Agric. Sys. 32:367–392.Google Scholar
12. Hagood, E. S. Jr., Bauman, T. T., Williams, J. L. Jr., and Schreiber, M. M. 1980. Growth analysis of soybeans (Glycine max) in competition with velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti). Weed Sci. 28:729–734.Google Scholar
13. Kropff, M. J. 1988. Modelling the effects of weeds on crop production. Weed Res. 28:465–471.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. McGiffen, M. E. Jr., Huck, M. G., and Spitters, C.J.T. 1990. Physiologically-based simulation of weed crop competition. p. 11–12 in International Benchmark Sites for Agrotechnology Transfer. Proc. Workshop on Modeling Pest-Crop Interactions. Dep. Agron. Soil Sci., Coll. Trop. Agric. Human Resources, Univ. Hawaii, Honolulu.Google Scholar
15. Munger, P. H., Chandler, J. M., and Cothren, J. T. 1987. Effect of water stress on photosynthetic parameters of soybean (Glycine max) and velvetleaf (Abutilon threophrasti). Weed Sci. 35:15–21.Google Scholar
16. Munger, P. H., Chandler, J. M., Cothren, J. T., and Hons, F. M. 1987. Soybean (Glycine max)—velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) interspecific competition. Weed Sci. 35:647–653.Google Scholar
17. Oliver, L. R. 1979. Influence of soybean (Glycine max) planting date on velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) competition. Weed Sci. 27:183–188.Google Scholar
18. Orwick, P. L., Schreiber, M. M., and Holt, D. A. 1978. Simulation of foxtail (Setaria viridis var. robusta–alba, Setaria viridis var. robusta purpurea) growth: The development of SETSIM. Weed Sci. 26:691–699.Google Scholar
19. Patterson, D. T. 1988. Growth and water relations of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum), spurred anoda (Anoda cristata) and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) during simulated drought and recovery. Weed Sci. 36:318–324.Google Scholar
20. Pike, D. R., Stoller, E. W., and Wax, L. M. 1990. Modeling soybean growth and canopy apportionment in weed-soybean (Glycine max) competition. Weed Sci. 38:522–527.Google Scholar
21. Regnier, E. E., and Stoller, E. W. 1989. The effects of soybean (Glycine max) interference on the canopy architecture of common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium), jimsonweed (Datura stramonium), and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti). Weed Sci. 37:187–195.Google Scholar
22. Schreiber, M. M. 1982. Modeling the biology of weeds for integrated weed management. Weed Sci. 30(Suppl.):13–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23. Spencer, N. R. 1984. Velvetleaf, Abutilon theophrasti (Malvaceae), history and economic impact in the United States. Econ. Bot. 38:407–416.Google Scholar
24. Stafford, R. A. 1989. Allocation responses of Abutilon theophrasti to carbon and nutrient stress. Am. Midl. Nat. 121:225–231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25. Stoller, E. W., and Wolley, J. T. 1985. Competition for light by broadleaf weeds in soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 33:199–202.Google Scholar
26. Stoller, E. W., Harrison, S. K., Wax, L. M., Regnier, E. E., and Nafziger, E. D. 1987. Weed interference in soybeans (Glycine max). Rev. Weed Sci. 3:155–181.Google Scholar
27. Warwick, S. I., and Black, L. D. 1986. Genecological variation in recently established populations of Abutilon theophrasti (velvetleaf). Can. J. Bot. 64:1632–1643.Google Scholar
28. Wilkerson, G. G., Jones, J. W., Coble, H. D., and Gunsolus, J. L. 1990. SOYWEED: A simulation model of soybean and common cocklebur growth and competition. Agron. J. 82:1003–1010.Google Scholar