Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T12:00:25.509Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Seashore Paspalum (Paspalum vaginatum) Tolerance to Pronamide Applications for Annual Bluegrass Control

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Patrick E. McCullough ,
Jialin Yu  and
Diego Gomez de Barreda
Patrick E. McCullough
Affiliation:
Deparment of Crop and Soils, University of Georgia, 1109 Experiment Street, Griffin, GA 30223
Jialin Yu
Affiliation:
Deparment of Crop and Soils, University of Georgia, 1109 Experiment Street, Griffin, GA 30223
Diego Gomez de Barreda
Affiliation:
Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Annual bluegrass is a troublesome weed in turf management and there are currently limited POST herbicides labeled for use in seashore paspalum. Field and greenhouse experiments were conducted to evaluate seashore paspalum tolerance to pronamide and other herbicides for annual bluegrass control. In field experiments, turf injury never exceeded 7% from pronamide applied at dormancy, 50% green-up, or complete green-up of seashore paspalum in spring. Annual bluegrass control from pronamide was initially similar across timings and averaged 67, 90, and 98% control from 0.84, 1.68, and 3.36 kg ai ha−1, respectively, after 6 wk. In greenhouse experiments, the aforementioned pronamide rates caused less than 10% injury on seashore paspalum. Seashore paspalum injury in the greenhouse was excessive (> 20%) from atrazine, bispyribac-sodium, and trifloxysulfuron and moderate (7 to 20%) from foramsulfuron, rimsulfuron, and ethofumesate. Seashore paspalum seedhead count reductions by 4 wk after treatment (WAT) were good to excellent (87 to 98%) from atrazine, bispyribac-sodium, rimsulfuron, and trifloxysulfuron and poor (≤ 0%) from ethofumesate, foramsulfuron, and pronamide. By 4 WAT, seashore paspalum clippings were reduced 0 to 39% from pronamide, whereas atrazine, bispyribac-sodium, and trifloxysulfuron reduced clippings by 54 to 69% from the untreated and ethofumesate, foramsulfuron, and rimsulfuron reduced clippings by 27 to 39%.

Poa annua es una maleza problemática en el manejo de césped y actualmente no existe un herbicida posemergente eficaz recomendado para su uso en Paspalum vaginatum. Se condujeron experimentos de campo y de invernadero para evaluar la tolerancia de P. vaginatum a pronamide y otros herbicidas en el control de P. annua. En los experimentos de campo, el daño al césped nunca fue más de 7% con pronamide aplicado en dormancia, en 50% de reverdecimiento o en reverdecimiento total de P. vaginatum en la primavera. El control de P. annua con pronamide fue inicialmente similar en los tres momentos de aplicación y promedió 67, 90 y 98% de control a partir de 0.84, 1.68 y 3.36 kg i.a. ha−1, respectivamente, después de 6 semanas. En los experimentos de invernadero, las dosis anteriormente mencionadas de pronamide causaron menos de 10% de daño en P. vaginatum. El daño de P. vaginatum en el invernadero fue excesivo (>20%) cuando se aplicaron atrazina, bispyribac-sodium, y trifloxysulfuron, y fue moderado (de 10 a 20%) cuando se aplicó foramsulfuron, rimsulfuron y ethofumesate. Las reducciones en el número de cabezuelas de P. vaginatum a las 4 semanas después de la aplicación, fueron de buenas a excelentes (de 87 a 98%) con atrazina, bispyribac-sodium, rimsulfuron y trifloxysulfuron fueron pobres (<70%) con ethofumesate, foramsulfuron y pronamide. A las 4 semanas después de la aplicación, los recortes de P. vaginatum se redujeron de 0 a 39% con pronamide, mientras que atrazina, bispyribac-sodium y trifloxysulfuron redujeron los recortes de 54 a 69% en comparación con el testigo no tratado, y ethofumesate, foramsulfuron y rimsulfuron redujeron los recortes en 27 a 39%.

Keywords

Annual bluegrass, Poa annua L.seashore paspalum, Paspalum vaginatum SwPronamideturfgrassweed control
Type
Weed Management—Other Crops/AREAS
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 26 , Issue 2 , June 2012 , pp. 289 - 293
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Anonymous, . 2009. Kerb 50W label. Indianapolis, IN Dow Agrosciences LLC.Google Scholar
Beard, J. B. 1970. An ecological study of annual bluegrass. USGA Green Sect. Rec. 8:13–18.Google Scholar
Beard, J. B., Rieke, P. E., Turgeon, A. J., and Vargas, J. M. 1978. Annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.) description, adaptation, culture and control. Research Report 352. East Lansing, MI Michigan State University Agricultural Experiment Station.Google Scholar
Beyrouty, C. A., West, C. P., and Gbur, E. E. 1989. Root development of bermudagrass and tall fescue as affected by cutting interval and growth regulators. Plant Soil 127:23–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhowmik, P. C. and Bingham, S. W. 1990. Preemergence activity of dinitroaniline herbicides used for weed control in cool-season turfgrasses. Weed Technol. 4:387–393.Google Scholar
Coats, G. E. and Krans, J. V. 1986. Evaluation of ethofumesate for annual bluegrass (Poa annua) and turfgrass tolerance. Weed Sci. 34:930–935.Google Scholar
Coleman, R. L. and Wilson, G. P. M. 1960. The effects of floods on pasture plants. Agricultural Gazette, New South Wales 71:337–347.Google Scholar
Dudeck, A. E. and Peacock, C. H. 1985. Effects of salinity on seashore turfgrasses. Agron. J. 77:47–50.Google Scholar
Duncan, R. R. 1994. Seashore paspalum may be grass for the year 2000. South. Turf Manag. 5:31–32.Google Scholar
Duncan, R. R. 1999. Environmental compatibility of seashore paspalum (saltwater couch) for golf courses and other recreational uses. II. Management protocols. Int. Turfgrass Res. J. 8:1230–1239.Google Scholar
Goss, R. L. 1964. Preemergence control of annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.). Agron. J. 5:479–481.Google Scholar
Hixson, A. C., Gannon, T. W., and Yelverton, F. H. 2007. Efficacy of application placement equipment for tall fescue (Lolium arundinaceum) growth and seedhead suppression. Weed Technol. 21:801–m 806.Google Scholar
Jiang, Y., Duncan, R. R., and Carrow, R. N. 2004. Assessment of low light tolerance of seashore paspalum and bermudagrass. Crop Sci. 44:587–594.Google Scholar
Johnson, B. J. 1974. Effects of pronamide treatments on establishment of centipedegrass. Weed Sci. 22:508–511.Google Scholar
Johnson, B. J. 1976. Transition from overseeded cool-season grass to warm-season grass with pronamide. Weed Sci. 24:309–311.Google Scholar
Johnson, B. J. 1977. Preemergence winter weed control in dormant bermudagrass turf. Agron. J. 69:573–576.Google Scholar
Johnson, B. J. 1983. Response to ethofumesate of annual bluegrass (Poa annua) and overseeded bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon). Weed Sci. 31:385–390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, B. J. 1990. Effects of pronamide on spring transition of a bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) green overseeded with perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne). Weed Technol. 4:322–326.Google Scholar
Johnson, B. J. and Duncan, R. R. 2000. Timing and frequency of ethofumesate plus flurprimidol treatments on bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) suppression in seashore paspalum (Paspalum vaginatum). Weed Technol. 14:675–685.Google Scholar
Kaminski, J. A. and Dernoeden, P. H. 2007. Seasonal Poa annua L. seedling emergence patterns in Maryland. Crop Sci. 47:775–779.Google Scholar
Lush, W. M. 1989. Adaptation and differentiation of golf course populations of annual bluegrass. Weed Sci. 37:54–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCullough, P. E., Nutt, W., Murphy, T., and Raymer, P. 2011. Seashore paspalum seedhead control and growth regulation influenced by flazasulfuron and trinexapac-ethyl. Weed Technol. 25:64–69.Google Scholar
Morton, J. F. 1973. Salt-tolerant siltgrass (Paspalum vaginatum Sw.). Proc. Florida State Hort. Soc. 86:482–490.Google Scholar
Nelson, L. S., Getsinger, K. D., and Luu, K. T. 1993. Effect of chemical treatments on bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum) suppression. Weed Technol. 7:127–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patton, A. J., Trappe, J. M., Richardson, M. D., and Nelson, E. K. 2009. Herbicide tolerance on ‘Sea Spray’ seashore paspalum seedlings. Appl. Turf. Sci. DOI:10.1094/ATS-2009-0720-01-RS.Google Scholar
Patton, A. J., Weisenberger, D. V., Hardebeck, G. A., and Reicher, Z. J. 2007. Safety of herbicides on ‘Zenith’ zoysiagrass seedlings. Weed Technol. 21:145–150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Senseman, S. A., ed. 2007. Herbicide Handbook. Lawrence, KS Weed Science Society of America.Google Scholar
Skerman, P. J. and Riveros, F. 1990. Tropical Grasses. Rome Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. Pp. 565–568.Google Scholar
Spak, D. R., DiPaola, J. M., Lewis, W. A., and Anderson, C. E. 1993. Tall fescue sward dynamics: II. Influence of four plant growth regulators. Crop Sci. 33:304–310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sprague, H. B. and Burton, G. W. 1937. Annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.), and its requirements for growth. New Brunswick, NJ New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 630. Pp. 1–24.Google Scholar
Toler, J. E., Willis, T. G., Estes, A. G., and McCarty, L. B. 2007. Postemergent annual bluegrass control in dormant nonoverseeded bermudagrass turf. HortScience 42:670–672.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trenholm, L. E., Carrow, R. N., and Duncan, R. R. 2000. Mechanisms of wear tolerance in seashore paspalum and bermudagrass. Crop Sci. 40:1350–1357.Google Scholar
Trenholm, L. E., Duncan, R. R., and Carrow, R. N. 1999. Wear tolerance, shoot performance, and spectral reflectance of seashore paspalum and bermudagrass. Crop Sci. 39:1147–1152.Google Scholar
Unruh, J. B., Stephenson, D. O., Brecke, B. J., and Trenholm, L. E. 2006. Tolerance of ‘Salam’ seashore paspalum to postemergence herbicides. Weed Technol. 20:612–616.Google Scholar