Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T14:48:44.123Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Response of Seed of 10 Weed Species to Fresnel-lens-concentrated Solar Radiation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

David W. Johnson ,
James M. Krall ,
Ronald H. Delaney  and
David S. Thiel
David W. Johnson
Affiliation:
Plant, Soil and Insect Sci. Dep., Univ. Wyo. Laramie, WY 82071
James M. Krall
Affiliation:
Plant, Soil and Insect Sci. Dep., Univ. Wyo. Laramie, WY 82071
Ronald H. Delaney
Affiliation:
Plant, Soil and Insect Sci. Dep., Univ. Wyo. Laramie, WY 82071
David S. Thiel
Affiliation:
Plant, Soil and Insect Sci. Dep., Univ. Wyo. Laramie, WY 82071
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A curved-linear Fresnel lens was investigated to test the effect of concentrated solar radiation on surface and buried weed seed. The lens produced a line focus 1 by 150 cm with a mean temperature of 309 C. A 20-s exposure to seed on the soil surface was 100% lethal to green foxtail, kochia, common lambsquarters, common purslane, and wild buckwheat. In a separate study, emergence from kochia and yellow foxtail seed was reduced 100% at 10 mm soil depth after 15 min in soil of 35 and 93 g/kg moisture and 20 to 40% at 178 g/kg moisture content. Concentrated solar radiation from a Fresnel lens has the greatest potential for affecting weed seed on the soil surface. A series of Fresnel lenses and/or larger lenses may be required for many practical field applications.

Keywords

Green foxtail, Setaria viridis (L.)Beauv. ♯3 SETVIkochia, Kochia scoparia (L.)Schrad. ♯ KCHSCcommon lambsquarters, Chenopodium album L. ♯ CHEALcommon purslane, Portulaca oleracea L. ♯ POROLwild buckwheat, Polygonum convolvulus L. ♯ POLCOyellow foxtail, Setaria glauca (L.)Beauv. ♯ SETLUGerminationtemperature responseemergencecurved linear lensSETVIKCHSCCHEALPOROLPOLCOAMAREPANMIBROTESETLUAVEFA
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 4 , Issue 1 , March 1990 , pp. 109 - 114
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Baker, K. F., and Roistacher, C. N. 1957. Heat treatment of soil. p. 123–137 in Baker, K. F., ed. The U. C. System for producing healthy container-grown plants. Calif. Agric. Exp. Stn. Manual 23.Google Scholar
2. Behrman, D. 1976. Solar energy: the awakening science. Little, Brown and Co., Boston.Google Scholar
3. Chen, Y., and Katan, J. 1980. Effect of solar heating of soils by transparent polyethylene mulching on their chemical properties. Soil Sci. 130:271–277.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Crosien, W. 1956. Longevity of seeds exposed to dry heat. Proc. Assoc Off. Seed Anal. 46:72–74.Google Scholar
5. Egley, G. H. 1983. Weed seed and seedling reductions by solarization with transparent polyethylene sheets. Weed Sci. 31:404–409.Google Scholar
6. Hastings, L. J., and Allums, S. L. 1978. Performance characteristics of a 1.8 by 3.7 meter Fresnel lens solar concentrator. p. 213–233 in Wu, S. T., Christensen, D. L., and Head, R. R., eds. Application of solar energy. Univ. Ala., Huntsville.Google Scholar
7. Hellickson, M. L., and Pritchard, V. R. 1981. Direct conversion of solar radiation to mechanical power using bimetals and linear Fresnel lenses. Trans. ASAE 24(4):1026–1029.Google Scholar
8. Horowitz, M., Regev, Y., and Herslinger, G. 1983. Solarization for weed control. Weed Sci. 31:170–179.Google Scholar
9. Nelson, D. T., Evans, D. L., and Bansel, R. K. 1975. Linear Fresnel lens concentrators. p. 483–484 in 1975 International Solar Energy Congress and Exposition. Int. Solar Energy Soc., Los Angeles.Google Scholar
10. Nixon, G. 1977. Cast acrylic Fresnel lens solar concentrator. p. 5/33–43 in Solar concentrating collectors. Proc. U.S. Energy Res. and Develop. Admin. Conf. Concentrating Solar Collectors. Atlanta.Google Scholar
11. Northrup, L. L. Jr., and O'Neill, M. J. 1975. A practical concentrating solar energy collector. p. 487–488 in 1975 International Solar Energy Congress and Exposition. Int. Solar Energy Soc., Los Angeles.Google Scholar
12. O'Neill, M. J., Waller, R. A., and McDanal, A. J. 1982. The measured performance of a family of linear Fresnel lens solar concentrators (E systems, Inc., Dallas, TX). p. 275–280 in Franta, G. E., Haggard, K., Glenn, B. H., Kolar, W. A., and Howell, J. R., eds. Progress in solar energy: The renewable challenge. Am. Solar Energy Soc., Boulder.Google Scholar
13. Senft, D. H. 1978. Solar focusing plastic panels. Agric. Res. 26(8):8–10.Google Scholar
14. Walton, J. D. Jr. 1983. Development of a solar cooker using the spiral Fresnel concentrator. Appropriate Technol. 10:27–29.Google Scholar
15. Willis, B. D., Evans, J. O., and Dewey, S. A. 1988. Effects of temperature and flaming on germinability of jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica Host.) seed. Proc. West. Weed Sci. Soc. 41:49–55.Google Scholar