Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T19:08:10.788Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Reducing topramezone injury to bermudagrass using chelated iron and other additives

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 October 2020

Adam P. Boyd Open the ORCID record for Adam P. Boyd [Opens in a new window] ,
J. Scott McElroy ,
James D. McCurdy ,
Patrick E. McCullough ,
David Y. Han  and
Elizabeth A. Guertal
Adam P. Boyd*
Affiliation:
Research Associate III, Department of Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA
J. Scott McElroy
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL
James D. McCurdy
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, USA
Patrick E. McCullough
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, University of Georgia-Griffin, College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Griffin, GA, USA
David Y. Han
Affiliation:
Extension Specialist Associate Professor, Department of Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA
Elizabeth A. Guertal
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL
*
Author for correspondence: Adam P. Boyd, Research Associate III, Department of Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences, 257 Funchess Hall, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849. (Email: [email protected])
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

POST goosegrass and other grassy weed control in bermudagrass is problematic. Fewer herbicides that can control goosegrass are available due to regulatory pressure and herbicide resistance. Alternative herbicide options that offer effective control are needed. Previous research demonstrates that topramezone controls goosegrass, crabgrass, and other weed species; however, injury to bermudagrass may be unacceptable. The objective of this research was to evaluate the safening potential of topramezone combinations with different additives on bermudagrass. Field trials were conducted at Auburn University during summer and fall from 2015 to 2018 and 2017 to 2018, respectively. Treatments included topramezone mixtures and methylated seed oil applied in combination with five different additives: triclopyr, green turf pigment, green turf paint, ammonium sulfate, and chelated iron. Bermudagrass bleaching and necrosis symptoms were visually rated. Normalized-difference vegetative index measurements and clipping yield data were also collected. Topramezone plus chelated iron, as well as topramezone plus triclopyr, reduced bleaching potential the best; however, the combination of topramezone plus triclopyr resulted in necrosis that outweighed reductions in bleaching. Masking agents such as green turf paint and green turf pigment were ineffective in reducing injury when applied with topramezone. The combination of topramezone plus ammonium sulfate should be avoided because of the high level of necrosis. Topramezone-associated bleaching symptoms were transient and lasted 7 to 14 d on average. Findings from this research suggest that chelated iron added to topramezone and methylated seed oil mixtures acted as a safener on bermudagrass.

Keywords

TopramezonetriclopyrcrabgrassDigitaria spp.goosegrassEleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.bermudagrassCynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.Bermudagrassbleachingchelated ironsafenertopramezone
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 35 , Issue 2 , April 2021 , pp. 289 - 296
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Weed Science Society of America

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Associate Editor: Darren Robinson, University of Guelph

References

Anonymous (2012) MSMA 6 Plus herbicide product label. Memphis, TN: Drexel Chemical Company. 4 pGoogle Scholar
Anonymous (2013) Dismiss® herbicide product label. Philadelphia, PA: FMC Corp. 6 pGoogle Scholar
Anonymous (2018a) PylexTM herbicide product label. Research Triangle Park, NC: BASF Corp. 11 pGoogle Scholar
Anonymous (2018b) Sencor® herbicide product label. Research Triangle Park, NC: Bayer CropScience. 7 pGoogle Scholar
Anonymous (2019) Revolver® herbicide product label. Research Triangle Park, NC: Bayer CropScience. 6 pGoogle Scholar
Anonymous (2020) Hardness of water. Reston, VA: USGS. https://www.usgs.gov/special-topic/water-science-school/science/hardness-water. Accessed: October 20, 2020Google Scholar
Askew, SD (2012) Weed control in cool-season turfgrass with topramezone. Page 139 in Proceedings of the 65th Southern Weed Science Society. Houston, TX: Weed Science Society of AmericaGoogle Scholar
Beard, JB (2001) Turf Management for Golf Courses. 2nd edn. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 793 p Google Scholar
Boyd, AP, McElroy, JS, Head, W, McCullough, PE (2016) Utilizing topramezone for goosegrass control. Page 99761 In Proceedings of the 2016 ASA, CSSA, and SSSA International Annual Meeting. Phoenix, AZ: American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of AmericaGoogle Scholar
Bremer, DJ, Lee, H, Su, K, Keeley, SJ (2011) Relationships between normalized difference vegetation index and visual quality in cool-season turfgrass: II. Factors affecting NDVI and its component reflectance. Crop Sci 51:2219–2227 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewer, JR, Willis, J, Rana, SS, Askew, SD (2017) Response of six turfgrass species and four weeds to three HPPD-inhibiting herbicides. Agron J 109:1777–1784 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brosnan, JT, Breeden, GK (2013) Bermudagrass control with topramezone and triclopyr. Weed Technol 27:138–142 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brosnan, JT, Breeden, GK, Patton, AJ, Weisenberger, DV (2013) Triclopyr reduces smooth crabgrass bleaching with topramezone with compromising efficacy. Appl Turfgrass Sci 10:1–3 Google Scholar
Brosnan, JT, Kopsell, DA, Elmore, MT, Breeden, GK, Armel, GR (2011) Changes in ‘Riviera’ bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] carotenoid pigments after treatment with three p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase-inhibiting herbicides. HortSci 46:493–498 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Busey, P (2004) Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) control with foramsulfuron in bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) turf. Weed Technol 18:634–640 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christians, NE, Patton, AJ, Law, QD (2017) Fundamentals of Turfgrass Management. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 471 p Google Scholar
Cox, MC (2013) Characterizing oxadiazon resistance and improving postemergence control programs for goosegrass (Eleusine indica) in bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.). Ph.D dissertation. Blacksburg, VA: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 125 pGoogle Scholar
Cox, MC, Rana, SS, Brewer, JR, Askew, SD (2017) Goosegrass and bermudagrass response to rates and tank mixtures of topramezone and triclopyr. Crop Sci 57:310–321 Google Scholar
Elmore, MT, Brosnan, JT, Kopsell, DA, Breeden, GK (2011a) Methods of assessing bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon L.) responses to HPPD-inhibiting herbicides. Crop Sci 51:2840–2845 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elmore, MT, Brosnan, JT, Kopsell, DA, Breeden, GK, Mueller, TC (2011b) Response of hybrid bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon × C. transvaalensis) to three HPPD-inhibitors. Weed Sci 59:458–463 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[EPA] Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic Substances (2006) Reregistration eligibility decision of MSMA, DSMA, CAMA, and Cacodylic Acid. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyGoogle Scholar
[EPA] Environmental Protection Agency (2013) Monosodium methanearsonate (MSMA), an organic arsenical. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. https://www.epa.gov/ingredients-used-pesticide-products/monosodium-methanearsonate-msma-organic-arsenical. Accessed: October 20, 2020Google Scholar
[EPA] Environmental Protection Agency (2015) Diclofop-methyl; notice of receipt of request to voluntarily cancel certain pesticide registrations. Federal Register 80 FR 7588:7588-7589 Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyGoogle Scholar
Flessner, ML, McElroy, JS, McCurdy, JD (2017) Annual bluegrass (Poa annua) control with methiozolin and nutrient tank-mixtures. Weed Technol 31:761–768 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goddard, MJR, Willis, JB, Askew, SD (2010) Application placement and relative humidity affects smooth crabgrass and tall fescue response to mesotrione. Weed Sci 58:67–72 Google Scholar
Grossmann, K, Ehrhardt, T (2007) On the mechanism of action and selectivity of the corn herbicide topramezone: a new inhibitor of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase. Pest Manage Sci 63:429–439 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holm, LG, Plucknett, DL, Pancho, JV, Herberger, JP (1977) The World’s Worst Weeds: Distribution and Biology. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. 609 p Google Scholar
Hull, RJ, Liu, H (2005) Turfgrass nitrogen: physiology and environmental impacts. Int Turf Soc Res J 10:962–975 Google Scholar
Johnson, BJ (1975) Postemergence control of large crabgrass and goosegrass in turf. Weed Sci 23:404–409 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, BJ (1980) Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) control in bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) turf. Weed Sci 28:378–381 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, BJ, Carrow, RN (1995) Response of creeping bentgrass to iron applied in combination with herbicide-flurprimidol. Turfgrass Manag 1:25–34 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, BJ (1996) Reduced rates of preemergence and postemergence herbicides for large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) and goosegrass (Eleusine indica) control in bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon). Weed Sci 44:585–590 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jordan, DL, York, AC, Corbain, FT (1989) Effect of ammonium sulfate and bentazon on sethoxydim absorption. Weed Technol 3:674–677 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maschhoff, JR, Hart, SE, Baldwin, JL (2000) Effect of ammonium sulfate on the efficacy, absorption, and translocation of glufosinate. Weed Sci 48:2–6 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Massey, JH, Taylor, JM, Chambers, NBK, Coats, GE, Henry, WP (2006) Iron antagonism of MSMA herbicide applied to bermudagrass: characterization of the Fe2+-MAA complexation reaction. Weed Sci 54:23–30 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCarty, LB (1991) Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) control in bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) turf with diclofop. Weed Sci 39:255–261 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCullough, PE, Hart, SE (2009) Chelated iron and adjuvants influence bispyribac-sodium efficacy of annual bluegrass (Poa annua) control in cool-season turfgrasses. Weed Technol 23:519–523 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nishimoto, RK, Murdoch, CL (1999) Mature goosegrass (Eleusine indica) control in bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) turf with a metribuzin-diclofop combination. Weed Technol 13:169–171 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O’Sullivan, PA, O’Donovan, JT, Hamman, WM (1981) Influence of non-ionic surfactants, ammonium sulphate, water quality, and spray volume on the phytotoxicity of glyphosate. Can J Plant Sci 61:391–400 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinnix, GD (2014) Product evaluation of green turf colorants applied to dormant bermudagrass and comparison of different mowing and athletic paint application techniques. MS thesis. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State University. 126 pGoogle Scholar
Price, CE (1983) The effect of environment on foliage uptake and translocation of herbicides. Pages 157–169 in Van Oorshot, JLP ed. Aspects of Applied Biology 4. Influence of Environmental Factors on Herbicide Performance and Crop and Weed Biology, Wellesbourne, UK: Association of Applied Biologists Google Scholar
Rana, SS, Askew, SD (2016) Response of 110 Kentucky bluegrass varieties and winter annual weeds to methiozolin. Weed Technol 30:965–978 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roskamp, JM, Chahal, GS, Johnson, WG (2013) The effects of cations and ammonium sulfate on the efficacy of dicamba and 2,4-D. Weed Technol 27:72–77 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaddox, TW, Unruh, JB, Kruse, JK, Restuccia, NG (2016) Solubility of iron, manganese, and magnesium sulfates and glucoheptonates in two alkaline soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 80:765–770 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trenholm, LE, Carrow, RN, Duncan, RR (1999) Relationship of multispectral radiometry data to qualitative data in turfgrass research. Crop Sci 39:763–769 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uva, RH, Neal, JC, DiTomaso, JM (1997) Weeds of the Northeast. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. 396 p Google Scholar
Wiecko, G (2000) Sequential herbicide treatments for goosegrass (Eleusine indica) control in bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) turf. Weed Technol 14:686–691 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zollinger, RK, Nalewaja, JD, Peterson, DE, Young, BG (2010) Effect of hard water and ammonium sulfate on weak acid herbicide activity. J ASTM Int 7:1–10 CrossRefGoogle Scholar