Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T08:32:07.791Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Puccinia punctiformis Affects Growth and Reproduction of Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Rosemary F. Thomas
Affiliation:
Dep. Biology, Hood College, Frederick, MD 21701
Thomas J. Tworkoski
Affiliation:
Appalachian Fruit Res. Stn., USDA-ARS, Kearneysville, WV 25430
Richard C. French
Affiliation:
Foreign Disease-Weed Science USDA-ARS, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702
Gerald R. Leather
Affiliation:
Foreign Disease-Weed Science USDA-ARS, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD 21702

Abstract

In growth chamber research, infection by Puccinia punctiformis, a rust fungus, reduced flowering and vegetative reproduction in Canada thistle. Disease symptoms were greatest when Canada thistle roots were stored at 5, 10, or 15 C following inoculation. Exposure of roots to different temperatures before inoculation did not affect disease. All Canada thistle clones tested, regardless of gender became diseased although there were differences in susceptibility to P. punctiformis.

Type
Research
Copyright
Copyright © 1994 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Amor, R. L. and Harris, R. V. 1975. Seedling establishment and vegetative spread of Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. in Victoria, Australia. Weed Res. 15:407411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Bailiss, K. W. and Wilson, I. M. 1967. Growth hormones and the creeping thistle rust. Anal. Bot. 31:195211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Buller, A. H. R. 1950. The Sexual Process in the Uredinales. p. 344388 in Researches on Fungi. Vol VII, The Univ. of Toronto Press, Toronto.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Cummins, G. B. 1978. Rust Fungi on Legumes and Composites in North America. Univ. Arizona Press. Tuscon. p. 138.Google Scholar
5. Detmers, F. 1927. Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense Tourn.), field thistle, creeping thistle. Ohio Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 414. 45 p.Google Scholar
6. French, R. C., Turner, S. K., Sonnett, P. E., Pfeffer, P., and Piotrowski, E. 1988. Properties of an extract from Canada thistle roots that stimulates germination of dormant teliospores of Canada thistle rust (Puccinia punctiformis). J. Agric. Food Chem. 36:10431047.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. French, R. C. and Lightfield, A. R. 1990. Induction of systemic aecial infection in Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) by teliospores of Puccinia punctiformis . Phytopathology 80:872877.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. French, R. C. 1990. Stimulation of germination of teliospores of Puccinia punctiformis by nonyl, decyl, and dodecyl isothiocyanates and related volatile compounds. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38:16041607.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Hamdoun, A. M. 1972. Regenerative capacity of root fragments of Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Weed Res. 12:128136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Hodgson, J. M. 1963. Variations in ecotypes of Canada thistle. Weeds 12:167171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Hodgson, J. M. 1968. The nature, ecology and control of Canada thistle. U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. 1386. 32 p.Google Scholar
12. Moore, R. J. 1975. The biology of Canadian weeds: 13. Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Can. J. Plant Sci. 55:10331048.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Pharis, R. P. and King, R. W. 1985. Gibberellins and reproductive development in seed plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 36:517568.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Prentiss, A. N. 1889. On root propagation of Canada thistle. Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 15:190192.Google Scholar
15. Sagar, G. R. and Rawson, H. M. 1964. The biology of Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Proc. Seventh Br. Weed Control Conf., p. 553562.Google Scholar
16. Salisbury, E. 1961. Weeds and Aliens. Collins, London. 384 p.Google Scholar
17. Steel, R. G. and Torrie, J. H. 1960. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. McGraw-Hill, New York. 481 p.Google Scholar
18. Turner, S. K., Fay, P. K., Sharp, E. L., and Sands, D. C. 1981. Resistance of Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) ecotypes to a rust pathogen (Puccinia obtegens). Weed Sci. 29:623624.CrossRefGoogle Scholar