Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T12:11:44.106Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Persistence of Sulfonylureas in Pullman Clay Loam

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Allen F. Wiese ,
Mark L. Wood  and
E. Wayne Chenault
Allen F. Wiese
Affiliation:
Tex. Agric. Exp. Stn., Bushland, TX 79012
Mark L. Wood
Affiliation:
Tex. Agric. Exp. Stn., Bushland, TX 79012
E. Wayne Chenault
Affiliation:
Tex. Agric. Exp. Stn., Bushland, TX 79012
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Persistence of chlorsulfuron and other sulfonylurea herbicides, measured by sorghum injury, was determined on a Pullman clay loam (fine, mixed, thermic family of Torrertic Paleustolls) with soil pH varying from 6.5 to 8.1 in a 3-yr winter wheat-sorghum-fallow crop rotation. As pH increased from 6.5 to 8.0, chlorsulfuron persistence increased greatly. With soil pH of 6.5, chlorsulfuron at 34 g ai/ha used on growing wheat did not injure sorghum planted 16 months later. If pH was 7.5 or above, chlorsulfuron persisted and injured sorghum planted within 25 months after herbicide application. Persistence of sulfometuron and metsulfuron was about the same as chlorsulfuron, all of which persisted longer than metribuzin applied at normal use rates. Four annual applications of chlorsulfuron at 71 g/ha did not accumulate when soil pH was 6.5.

Keywords

Chlorsulfuron, 2-chlor-N-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino] carbonyl] benzenesulfonamidemetribuzin, 4-amino-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3-(methylthio)-1,2,3-triazin-5-(4H)-onemetsulfuron, 2-[[[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino] carbonyl] amino] sulfonyl] benzoic acidsulfometuron, 2-[[[[(4,6-dimethyl-2-pyrimidinyl)amino] carbonyl] amino] sulfonyl] benzoic acidsorghum, Sorghum bicolor (L.)wheat, Triticum aestivum L.Crop rotationherbicide persistencesoil pHchlorsulfuronmetsulfuronsulfometuronSorghum bicolorTriticum aestivum
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 2 , Issue 3 , July 1988 , pp. 251 - 256
Copyright
Copyright © 1988 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Beling, F. L., Wilson, L., and Wiese, A. F. 1981. Effect of DPX 4189 and DPX 5648 on various sized annual weeds. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 34:96.Google Scholar
2. Brewster, B. P., and Appleby, A. P. 1983. Response of wheat (Triticum aestivum) and rotation crops to chlorsulfuron. Weed Sci. 31:861–865.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Fain, D. M. 1983. Developments in use of herbicides in low till wheat. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 36:133.Google Scholar
4. Greer, H.A.L., and Peeper, T. 1984. Weed control in winter wheat. Okla. Agric. Ext. Serv. Publ. 2770.Google Scholar
5. Hamilson, K. C., and Arle, H. F. 1972. Persistence of herbicides in fallow desert cropland. Weed Sci. 20:573–576.Google Scholar
6. Khodayari, K., Frans, R. E., and Akkari, K. H. 1985. Evaluation of chlorsulfuron in wheat (Triticum aestivum) and in a wheat-soybean (Glycine max) double cropping system. Weed Sci. 33:746–749.Google Scholar
7. Mathers, A. C., Gardner, H. R., Lotspeich, F. B., Taylor, H. M., Laase, G. R., and Daniell, R. E. 1963. Some morphological, physical, chemical and mineralogical properties of seven Southern Great Plains soils. U.S. Dep. Agric. ARS 41–85.Google Scholar
8. Miller, S. D., and Nalewaja, J. D. 1981. Weed control in fallow with chlorsulfuron. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 36:56.Google Scholar
9. O'Sullivan, P. A. 1982. Response of various broadleaved weeds, and tolerance of cereals, to soil and foliar applications of DPX 4189. Can. J. Plant Sci. 62:715–724.Google Scholar
10. Palm, H. L., Riggleman, J. D., and Allison, D. A. 1980. Worldwide review of the new cereal herbicide – DPX 4189. Proc. Br. Crop Prot. Conf. – Weeds, p. 1–4.Google Scholar
11. Ritter, R. L., and Harris, T. C. 1983. Residual effects of chlorsulfuron on double cropped soybeans. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. 19:20.Google Scholar
12. Smith, A. E., and Hsiao, A. I. 1985. Transformation and persistence of chlorsulfuron in prairie field soils. Weed Sci. 33:555–557.Google Scholar
13. Thirunarayanan, K., Zimdahl, R. L., and Smika, D. E. 1985. Chlorsulfuron absorption and degradation in soil. Weed Sci. 33:558–563.Google Scholar
14. Walker, A., and Brown, P. A. 1983. Measurement and prediction of chlorsulfuron persistence in soil. Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 30:365–372.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15. Wiese, A. F., and Lavake, D. E. 1984. Herbicides in no-tillage systems involving wheat. Tex. Agric. Exp. Stn. MP 1547.Google Scholar
16. Wiese, A. F., and Lavake, D. E. 1983. Use of chlorsulfuron in limited tillage systems. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 36:148.Google Scholar
17. Wiese, A. F., Lavake, D. E., and Chenault, E. W. 1981. DPX 4189 controls weeds in wheat. Abstr., Weed Sci. Soc. Am. p. 15.Google Scholar
18. Wondimagegnehu, M., and Foy, C. L. 1985. Phytotoxicity and absorption of chlorsulfuron as affected by soil properties. Weed Sci. 33:564–568.Google Scholar