Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T16:53:58.070Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Oxyfluorfen Under Clear Polyethylene Film Controlled Weeds in Transplanted Cucurbits

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Robin R. Bellinder ,
Larry K. Binning ,
Kenneth S. Yourstone ,
A. Richard Bonanno ,
Stanley F. Gorski ,
Bradley A. Majek ,
Phillip E. Neary ,
Jerry J. Baron ,
Jay Holmdal  and
Russell W. Wallace
Robin R. Bellinder
Affiliation:
Dep. Fruit and Vegetable Sci., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY 14853
Larry K. Binning
Affiliation:
Dep. Hortic, Univ. Wis., Madison, WI 53706
Kenneth S. Yourstone
Affiliation:
Dep. Fruit and Veg. Sci., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY 14853
A. Richard Bonanno
Affiliation:
Dep. Hortic, N.C. State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695
Stanley F. Gorski
Affiliation:
Dep. Hortic., The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH 43210
Bradley A. Majek
Affiliation:
Rutgers Univ., Rutgers Res. and Dev. Center, Bridgeton, NJ 08302
Phillip E. Neary
Affiliation:
Gloucester, Co., NJ 08312
Jerry J. Baron
Affiliation:
Weed Sci., IR-4 Cook College, Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ 08903
Jay Holmdal
Affiliation:
Rohm & Haas, Independence Hall West, Philadelphia, PA 19105
Russell W. Wallace
Affiliation:
Dep. Fruit and Vegetable Sci., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY 14853
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Oxyfluorfen (0.28, 0.42, 0.56, and 0.84 kg ai ha−1) under clear polyethylene film was evaluated for weed control, crop injury, and effects on yields in transplanted muskmelon, cucumber, and summer squash. Numerous narrowleaf and broadleaf weeds were effectively suppressed by 0.42 ha−1 of oxyfluorfen. Crop injury, occurring soon after transplanting, was reported in New York and North Carolina. Injury was usually transient, and injured crops frequently grew more vigorously than those grown on untreated black polyethylene mulch. Muskmelons were consistently the most tolerant of the three crops. At high rates, yields of squash and cucumber in 1988 were reduced in New York and North Carolina, respectively. In greenhouse studies, positioning the cotyledons under the polyethylene film caused greater injury in all three crops than when cotyledons remained above the plastic.

Keywords

Oxyfluorfen, 2-chloro-1-(3-ethoxy-4-nitrophenoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzenecucumber, Cucumis sativus L.muskmelon, Cucumis melo var. cantaloupensis naud L.summer squash, Cucurbita pepo L.Herbicides in polyethylene mulch cultureplastic culture
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 7 , Issue 3 , September 1993 , pp. 585 - 593
Copyright
Copyright © 1993 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Bhowmik, P. C. and McGlew, E. N. 1986. Effects of oxyfluorfen as a pretransplant treatment on weed control and cabbage yield. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 111:686–689.Google Scholar
2. Bonanno, A. R. 1987. Influence of oxyfluorfen and cinmethylin on weed control, yield, and quality of tomatoes grown in plastic culture. Abstr. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 40:121.Google Scholar
3. Bonanno, A. R. and Lamont, W. J. Jr. 1987. Effect of polyethylene mulches, irrigation method, and row covers on soil and air temperature and yield of muskmelon. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 112:735–738.Google Scholar
4. Bond, W. and Burch, P. J. 1989. Weed control in carrots and salad onions under low-level polyethylene covers. Brighton Crop Prot. Conf. Weeds 3:1021–1026.Google Scholar
5. Bond, W. and Walker, A. 1989. Aspects of herbicide activity and persistence under low level polyethylene covers. Ann. Appl. Biol. 114:133–140.Google Scholar
6. Cousens, R. 1988. Misinterpretations of results in weed research through inappropriate use of statistics. Weed Res. 28:281–289.Google Scholar
7. Cox, N. R. 1982. Some aspects of the analysis and presentation of data from comparative trials. Proc. 35th New Zealand Weed Pest Control Conf. p. 289–293.Google Scholar
8. Fadayomi, O. and Warren, G. F. 1977. Uptake and translocation of nitrofen and oxyfluorfen. Weed Sci. 25:111–114.Google Scholar
9. Fadayomi, O. and Warren, G. F. 1977. Differential activity of three diphenylether herbicides. Weed Sci. 25:465–468.Google Scholar
10. Gilreath, J. P., Botts, D. A., Stall, W. M., and Dusky, J. A. 1989. Preemergence weed control in row middles of polyethylene-mulched cauliflower (Brassica oleracea). Weed Technol. 3:340–344.Google Scholar
11. Grabowski, J. M. and Hopen, H. J. 1985. Phytotoxic effect of oxyfluorfen vaporization. Weed Sci. 33:306–309.Google Scholar
12. Herbicide Handbook. 1989. (sixth edition). Weed Sci. Soc. Am., 309 West Clark St., Champaign, IL 61820. 301 p.Google Scholar
13. Hopen, H. J. 1965. Effects of black and transparent polyethylene mulches on soil temperatures, sweet corn growth, and maturity in a cool growing season. Proc. Am. Hortic. Sci. 86:415–420.Google Scholar
14. Jensen, K.I.N., Kimball, E. R., and Ricketson, C. L. 1985. Effect of perforated plastic row covers on residues of the herbicide DCPA in soil and broccoli. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 35:716–722.Google Scholar
15. Kee, W. E. Jr. 1985. Herbicide evaluation for spring and fall cole crops. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 39:142–146.Google Scholar
16. Masunias, J. B. and Weller, S. C. 1989. Tolerance of transplanted muskmelon (Cucumis melo) to oxyfluorfen applied preemergent. Weed Technol. 3:30–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Perry, J. N. 1986. Multiple-comparison procedures: A dissenting view. J. Econ. Entomol. 79:1149–1155.Google Scholar
18. Pollack, B. L., Smith, N. J., and Cialone, J. C. 1969. A summary of crop response to various agricultural film mulches. Proc. Natl. Agric. Plastics Conf. 9:17–25.Google Scholar
19. Pritchard, M. K. and Warren, G. F. 1979. Oxyfluorfen for preplant incorporated weed control in transplanted tomatoes and melons. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. p. 44.Google Scholar
20. Shales, F. D. and Sheldrake, R. Jr. 1966. Mulch effects on soil conditions and muskmelon response. Proc. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 88:425–430.Google Scholar
21. Sieczka, J. B., Senesac, A. F., and Creighton, J. F. 1986. Weed control programs in transplanted crucifers. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 40:139–143.Google Scholar
22. Takatori, F. A., Lippert, L. F., and Whiting, F. L. 1964. The effect of petroleum mulch and polyethylene films on soil temperature and plant growth. Proc. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 85:532–540.Google Scholar
23. Teasdale, J. R. 1985. Avoidance of herbicide injury by placement between rows of polyethylene mulch. HortScience 20:871–872.Google Scholar
24. Yih, R. Y. and Swithenbank, C. 1975. New potent diphenylether herbicides. J. Agric. Food Chem. 23:592–593.Google Scholar