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Interference of Selected Weeds in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

John D. Byrd Jr.  and
Harold D. Coble
John D. Byrd Jr.
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop Sci., N.C. State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Harold D. Coble
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop Sci., N.C. State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
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Abstract

In 1987 and 1988, effects of full-season interference of individual weeds on cotton yield were measured with area of influence procedures. In 1987, one spurred anoda, common cocklebur, large crabgrass, jimsonweed, common lambsquarters, redroot pigweed, common ragweed, or prickly sida plant per 3 m of row reduced cotton yield between 1% and 7%. Sicklepod did not cause a detectable yield loss. Redroot pigweed, common cocklebur and common ragweed caused 7%, 6% and 5% yield loss, respectively, in 1987. In row weed influence varied from 17 cm (large crabgrass interference) to 86 cm (common cocklebur interference). In 1988, yield losses by individual weeds ranged from 3% to 27%. Common cocklebur, jimsonweed, and common ragweed reduced cotton yields 28%, 15% and 12%, respectively. Spurred anoda and common cocklebur influenced 160 cm and 136 cm of cotton row, respectively. Sicklepod influenced only 47 cm of cotton row.

Keywords

Common cocklebur, Xanthium strumarium L. ♯ XANSTcommon lambsquarters, Chenopodium album L. ♯ CHEALcommon ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. ♯ AMBELcotton, Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Coker 304’goosegrass, Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. ♯ ELEINjimsonweed, Datura stramonium L. ♯ DATSTlarge crabgrass, Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. ♯ DIGSAprickly sida, Sida spinosa L. ♯ SIDSPredroot pigweed, Amaranthus retroflexus L. ♯ AMAREsicklepod, Cassia obtusifolia L. ♯ CASOBspurred anoda, Anoda cristata (L.) Schlecht. ♯ ANVCRArea of influencecotton yield reductionweed competition
Type
Feature
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 5 , Issue 2 , June 1991 , pp. 263 - 269
Copyright
Copyright © 1991 Weed Science Society of America 

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