Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T02:51:09.209Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Interference and Interaction of Purple and Yellow Nutsedges (Cyperus rotundus and C. esculentus) with Crops

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Paul E. Keeley*
Affiliation:
Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., Shafter, CA 93263

Extract

Ecological studies improve the understanding of crop losses caused by weeds and interactions among weeds and crops. Knowledge of weed-crop interactions can aid in developing more efficient weed management systems. Also, knowledge of the duration of weed interference and the length of the weed-free period required to prevent crop losses is essential for planning cost-effective control practices.

Type
Symposium
Copyright
Copyright © 1987 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Agriculture Canada. 1981. Tomatoes–weed competition. Agric. Can. Res. Branch Rep. (Harrow) Pages 223237.Google Scholar
2. Al-Ali, F. A., Shamsi, S. R., and Hussain, S. M. 1978. Sprouting and growth of purple nutsedge, Cyperus rotundus, in relation to pH and aeration. Physiol. Plant. 44:373376.Google Scholar
3. Bansal, G. L., Modgal, S. C., and Singh, K. K. 1981. Allelopathic effect of aqueous extracts of some weeds on two wheat cultivars. Proc. 8th Asian-Pac. Weed Sci. Soc. Conf. p. 325327.Google Scholar
4. Barko, J. W., and Smart, R. M. 1979. The nutritional ecology of Cyperus esculentus, an emergent plant, grown on different sediments. Aquat. Bot. 6:1328.Google Scholar
5. Bendixen, L. D., and Stoube, E. W. 1977. Yellow and purple nutsedge: Two weed species of worldwide significance. Weeds Today 9(1):915.Google Scholar
6. Bhardwaj, R., and Verma, R. 1968. Seasonal development of nutgrass (Cyperus rotundus L.) under Delhi conditions. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 38:950957.Google Scholar
7. Black, C. C., Chen, T. M., and Brown, R. H. 1969. Biochemical basis for plant competition. Weed Sci. 17:338344.Google Scholar
8. Campbell, R. T., and Hartwig, N. L. 1982. Competition between corn, velvetleaf, and yellow nutsedge alone and in combination in the greenhouse. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 36:24.Google Scholar
9. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical. 1975. Weed Control Cent. Int. Agric. Trop. Annu. Rep. p. 230231.Google Scholar
10. Cerrizuela, E. 1965. Effect of weeds in sugarcane fields (Argentina). Rev. Ind. Agric. Tucuman 43:112.Google Scholar
11. Chapman, L. S. 1966. Prolific nutgrass growth. Cane Grow. Q. Bull. 30(1):16.Google Scholar
12. Chappel, B. C., and Leasure, J. K. 1980. The effects of row spacing on yellow nutsedge control in soybeans. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 35:1415.Google Scholar
13. Cherry, M. 1973. Problems and progress in controlling nutgrass. SPAN Agric. Rev. 16:7779.Google Scholar
14. Choudhary, A. H. 1981. Effects of population and inter-row spacing on yields of maize and control of weeds with herbicides in the irrigated Savanna. Expl. Agric. 17:389397.Google Scholar
15. Das, T. M., and Pal, S. K. 1970. Effects of volatile substances of aromatic weeds on germination and subsequent growth of rice embryos. Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 24:101103.Google Scholar
16. De Datta, S. K., and Jereza, H. C. 1976. The use of cropping systems and land and water management to shift weed species. Philipp. J. Crop Sci. 1:173178.Google Scholar
17. Doll, J. D. 1981. Yellow nutsedge control in field crops. Wis. Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. A2990.Google Scholar
18. Drost, D. C., and Doll, J. D. 1980. The allelopathic effect of yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) on corn (Zea mays) and soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 28:229233.Google Scholar
19. Drost, D. C., Doll, J. D., and Moody, K. 1980. Effect of live plant leaching and different residue sources on the allelopathy of Cyperus esculentus L. Phillipp. J. Weed Sci. 7:3439.Google Scholar
20. El-Masry, R., Awad, F., and Ibrahim, S. A. 1980. Growth and cations content of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.) as affected by soil characteristics. Agrochimica 24(5):501508.Google Scholar
21. Elmore, C. D., Brown, M. A., and Flint, E. P. 1983. Early interference between cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) and four weed species. Weed Sci. 31:200207.Google Scholar
22. El-Saeed, E. A. 1967. The smothering effect of Dolichos lablab L. Weed Res. 7:6869.Google Scholar
23. Farwell, B. J., and Hawf, L. R. 1975. Competition of corn and nutsedge in association. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 29:142147.Google Scholar
24. Friedman, T., and Horowitz, M. 1970. Phytotoxicity of subterranean residues of three perennial weeds. Weed Res. 10:382385.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25. Friedman, T., and Horowitz, M. 1971. Biologically active substances in subterranean parts of purple nutsedge. Weed Sci. 19:398401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26. Ghafar, Z., and Watson, A. K. 1983. Effect of corn (Zea mays) seeding date on the growth of yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus). Weed Sci. 31:572575.Google Scholar
27. Ghafar, Z., and Watson, A. K. 1983. Effect of corn (Zea mays) population on the growth of yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus). Weed Sci. 31:588592.Google Scholar
28. Guantes, M. M., and Mercado, B. L. 1975. Competition of Cyperus rotundus L., Echinochloa colonum (L.) Link, and Trianthema portulacastrum L. with cotton. Phillipp. Agric. 59:167177.Google Scholar
29. Guh, J. O., Chung, S. T., and Chung, B. H. 1980. Studies on weed competition. 1. Interpretation of weed competition of paddy rice under various cultural patterns. J. Korean Soc. Crop Sci. 25:7786.Google Scholar
30. Hammerton, J. L. 1972. Weed control work in progress at the University of the West Indies. Part 2. PANS (Pest. Artic. News Summ.) 18:173182.Google Scholar
31. Hayes, R. M., and Slack, C. H. 1978. Yellow nutsedge control in soybeans. Proc. South. Weed Sci. 31:93.Google Scholar
32. Henderson Research Station. 1970. Weed biology. Pages 810 in Henderson Res. Stn. Annu. Rep. 1969–1970. Mazoe, Rhodesia.Google Scholar
33. Henderson Research Station. 1974. Competition studies. Pages 3941 in Henderson Res. Stn. Annu. Rep. 1972–1973. Mazoe, Rhodesia.Google Scholar
34. Henderson Research Station. 1975. Competition studies. Pages 47 in Henderson Res. Stn. Annu. Rep. 1973–1974. Salisbury, Rhodesia.Google Scholar
35. Holm, L. G., Pluchnett, D. L., Pancho, J. V., and Herberger, J. P. 1977. The World's Worst Weeds. Distribution and Biology. Univ. Press Hawaii, Honolulu.Google Scholar
36. Horowitz, M. 1973. Competitive effects of three perennial weeds, Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers., Cyperus rotundus L., and Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. on young citrus. J. Hortic. Sci. 48:135147.Google Scholar
37. Horowitz, M. 1973. Competitive effects of Cynodon dactylon, Sorghum halepense and Cyperus rotundus on cotton and mustard. Exp. Agric. 9:263273.Google Scholar
38. Horowitz, M., and Friedman, T. 1971. Biological activity of subterranean residues of Cynodon dactylon L., Sorghum halepense L., and Cyperus rotundus L. Weed Res. 11:8893.Google Scholar
39. International Rice Research Institute. 1973. Chemical weed control in rice. Pages 92104 in Int. Rice Res. Inst. (Los Banos) Annu. Rep, 1972.Google Scholar
40. International Rice Research Institute. 1974. Weed management. Pages 2031 in Int. Rice Res. Inst. (Los Banos) Annu. Rep. 1973.Google Scholar
41. International Rice Research Institute. 1976. Weed management. Pages 325329 in Int. Rice Res. Inst. (Los Banos) Annu. Rep. 1974.Google Scholar
42. International Rice Research Institute. 1979. Weed control in rice. Pages 202206 in Int. Rice Res. Inst. (Los Banos) Annu. Rep. 1978.Google Scholar
43. Jalis, A., and Shah, S. M. 1982. Weed control in cotton: A resume. Pak. Cotton 26:141148.Google Scholar
44. Jooste, J. W., and Biljon, J. J. 1980. The competition of Cyperus esculentus with maize. Crop Prod. 9:151155.Google Scholar
45. Keeley, P. E., and Thullen, R. J. 1975. Influence of yellow nutsedge competition on furrow-irrigated cotton. Weed Sci. 23:171175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
46. Keeley, P. E., and Thullen, R. J. 1978. Light requirements of yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) and light interception by crops. Weed Sci. 26:1016.Google Scholar
47. Keeley, P. E., and Thullen, R. J. 1983. Influence of yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus)-free periods on yield of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Weed Sci. 31:803807.Google Scholar
48. Keeley, P. E., Thullen, R. J., Miller, J. H., and Carter, C. H. 1983. Comparison of six cropping systems for yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) control. Weed Sci. 31:6367.Google Scholar
49. Kondap, S. M., Ramakrishna, K., Reddy, S. B., and Rao, A. N. 1982. Investigations on the competitive ability of certain crops against purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.). Indian J. Weed Sci. 14:124126.Google Scholar
50. Lall, M., and Savongdy, H. O. 1981. Allelopathic effect of purple nutsedge on the growth of pearl millet. Proc. Asian-Pac. Weed Sci. Soc. Conf. 8:317320.Google Scholar
51. Magalhaes, A. 1967. Observations on the influence of light on the growth of purple nutsedge. Bragantia 26:131142.Google Scholar
52. Mauritius Sugar Industry Research Institute. 1981. Weeds. Mauritius Sugar Ind. Res. Inst. Annu. Rep. p. 4547.Google Scholar
53. Meissner, R., Nel, P. C., and Beyers, E. A. 1977. Preliminary studies on growth influencing effects of red nutgrass (Cyperus rotundus L.) on some crop plants. Crop Prod. 6:7780.Google Scholar
54. Meissner, R., Nel, P. C., and Smit, N. S. 1982. The residual effect of Cyperus rotundus on certain crop plants. Agroplantae 14:4753.Google Scholar
55. Miller, J. F. 1973. Cotton weeds. Weeds Today. 4(1):69.Google Scholar
56. Misra, K. C., Pandey, H. N., and Mukherjee, K. L. 1968. Crop-weed competition for phosphate nutrition. Trop. Ecol. 9:243250.Google Scholar
57. Nel, P. C., Botha, P. J., and Bornman, J. J. 1976. Facets of the biological control of Cyperus rotundus with emphasis on light and nutrient requirements. Crop Prod. 5:105109.Google Scholar
58. Nieto, J. 1970. The struggle against weeds in maize and sorghum. Pages 7986 in FAO Int. Conf. on Weed Control, Davis, CA.Google Scholar
59. Nyahoza, F. 1973. Studies of the biology of Cyperus rotundus L.: Early growth and vegetative reproduction strategy. East Afr. Agric. For. J. 39:120129.Google Scholar
60. Okafor, L. I., and Datta, S. K. De. 1976. Competition between upland rice and purple nutsedge for nitrogen, moisture, and light. Weed Sci. 24:4346.Google Scholar
61. Osgood, R. v., Floresca, E., and Hilton, H. W. 1977. How important is nutsedge competition with sugarcane? Pages 4243 in Hawaii. Sugar Plant. Assoc. Exp. Stn. Annu. Rep. Google Scholar
62. Pandey, J., and Ghai, V. B. 1977. Herbicidal control of nutsedge in potato. Indian J. Agron. 22:163165.Google Scholar
63. Patterson, D. T. 1982. Shading responses of purple and yellow nutsedges (Cyperus rotundus and C. esculentus). Weed Sci. 30:2530.Google Scholar
64. Patterson, M. G., Buchanan, G. A., Street, J. E., and Crowley, R. H. 1980. Yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) competition with cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) . Weed Sci. 28:237329.Google Scholar
65. Putnam, A. 1984. Allelopathic chemicals: Can natural plant herbicides help control weeds? Weeds Today. 15(2):68.Google Scholar
66. Rochecouste, E. 1956. Observations on nutgrass (Cyperus rotundus) and its control by chemical methods in Mauritius. Proc. Cong. Int. Soc. Sugar Technol. 9:319329.Google Scholar
67. Sanchez-Tames, R., Gesto, M.D.V., and Vieitez, E. 1973. Growth substances isolated from tubers of Cyperus esculentus var. aureus . Physiol. Plant. 28:195200.Google Scholar
68. Sanford, J. O., Myhre, D. L., and Merwine, N. C. 1973. Double cropping systems involving no–tillage and conventional tillage. Agron. J. 65:978982.Google Scholar
69. Serim, I. 1974. The determination of weed species, their frequency of germination, and the competition between weeds and cotton for mineral nutritions in cotton fields of Menemen. J. Turkish Phytopathol. 3:5765.Google Scholar
70. Shamsi, S. R., and Al-Ali, F. A. 1983. Growth of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.) in relation to mineral nutrition. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 21:451454.Google Scholar
71. Sharma, H. C., Singh, H. B., and Friesen, G. H. 1977. Competition from weeds and their control in direct–seeded rice. Weed Res. 17:103108.Google Scholar
72. Sierra, J. N., and Mercado, B. L. 1975. Competitive ability of Cyperus rotundus L. with some associated crops. Proc. Indones. Weed Sci. Conf. 3:111.Google Scholar
73. Simkins, G. S., and Doll, J. D. 1980. Effects of crop rotations and weeding systems on yellow nutsedge control and tuber populations. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 35:7980.Google Scholar
74. Singh, G., and Singh, P. P. 1977. Requirement of weedfree period in autumn–planted sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.). Pant-nagar J. Res. 2:136140.Google Scholar
75. Slack, C. H., and Hayes, R. H. 1978. Control of yellow nutsedge in corn. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 31:101.Google Scholar
76. Soni, P., and Ambasht, R. S. 1977. Effect of crop–weed competition on the mineral structure of wheat crop. Agro–Ecosystems 3:325336.Google Scholar
77. Stilwell, E. K., and Sweet, R. D. 1974. Competition of squash cultivars with weeds. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 28:229233.Google Scholar
78. W., Stoller, E. 1981. Yellow nutsedge: A menace in the Corn Belt. U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. 1642.Google Scholar
79. Stoller, E. W., Wax, L. M., and Slife, F. W. 1979. Yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) competition and control in corn (Zea mays) . Weed Sci. 27:3237.Google Scholar
80. Teasdale, J. R., and Frank, J. R. 1982. Weed control systems for narrow and wide row snap bean production. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 107:11641167.Google Scholar
81. Thomas, P. E., Schwerzel, P. J., and Lindert, H. J. 1978. Competition studies. Pages 611 in Henderson Res. Stn. Annu. Rep. 1975–1977. Salisbury, Rhodesia.Google Scholar
82. Thullen, R. J., and Keeley, P. E. 1975. Yellow nutsedge sprouting and resprouting potential. Weed Sci. 23:333337.Google Scholar
83. Thullen, R. J., and Keeley, P. E. 1981. Longevity of buried yellow nutsedge tubers. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 34:8186.Google Scholar
84. Tweedy, J. A., Turgen, A. J., and Black, D. W. 1975. Control of yellow nutsedge in turf. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 30:131132.Google Scholar
85. Ueki, K. 1969. Studies on the control of nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus): on the germination of a tuber. Proc. Asian–Pac. Weed Control Interchange 2:355370.Google Scholar
86. Volz, M. G. 1977. Infestations of yellow nutsedge in cropped soil: Effects on soil nitrogen availability to the crop and on associated N transforming bacterial populations. Agro–Ecosystems 3:313323.Google Scholar
87. Wax, L. M., Stoller, E. W., Slife, F. W., and Andersen, R. N. 1972. Yellow nutsedge control in soybeans. Weed Sci. 20:194200.Google Scholar
88. Whitwell, T., and Everest, J. 1984. Report of 1983 cotton weed loss committee. Proc. Beltwide Cotton Prod. Res. Conf.–Cotton Weed Sci. Res. Conf. 8:257262.Google Scholar
89. Wiese, M. W. 1980. Measuring and communicating crop production losses due to weeds. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 33: 99104.Google Scholar
90. William, R. D. 1973. Competition between purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.) and dry beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Rev. Ceres 20:424432.Google Scholar
91. William, R. D., and Warren, G. F. 1975. Competition between purple nutsedge and vegetables. Weed Sci. 23:317323.Google Scholar
92. Yip, C. P., Sweet, R. D., and Sieczka, J. B. 1974. Competitive ability of potato cultivars with major weed species. Proc. North Cent. Weed Control Conf. 28:271281.Google Scholar
93. Zimdahl, R. L. 1980. Weed–crop competition: A review. International Plant Protection Center, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR.Google Scholar