Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T13:33:20.711Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Imazethapyr for Weed Control in No-Till Soybean (Glycine max)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

William E. Lueschen
Affiliation:
Univ. Minn., South. Exp. Sta., Waseca, MN 56093
Thomas R. Hoverstad
Affiliation:
Univ. Minn., South. Exp. Sta., Waseca, MN 56093

Abstract

Lack of consistent weed control has been a major limiting factor in the adoption of no-till soybean production. Field studies were conducted at Waseca, MN from 1987 through 1990 to evaluate the efficacy of imazethapyr applied either alone or in combination with other herbicides for weed control in no-till soybean. Fall applications of imazethapyr did not provide acceptable weed control. Imazethapyr applied 2 to 4 wk before planting provided a weed-free seedbed whereas burndown treatments applied 1 to 3 d before planting failed to do so. Early preplant imazethapyr applied during the second week of April did not control weeds as well as imazethapyr applied during the last week of April. Imazethapyr applied alone PRE failed to control weeds adequately. A split application of early preplant plus PRE imazethapyr resulted in excellent weed control, especially when metribuzin was added with each application. Imazethapyr is a promising herbicide for weed control in no-till soybean production.

Type
Research
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Ahrens, W. H. 1989. Early preplant imazethapyr and cyanazine in no-till soybeans. Res. Rep. North Cent. Weed Sci. Soc. 46:413.Google Scholar
2. Banks, P. A., Tripp, T. N., Wells, J. W., and Hammel, J. E. 1986. Effects of tillage on sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) interference with soybean (Glycine max) and soil water use. Weed Sci. 34:143149.Google Scholar
3. Brown, H. J., Cruse, R. M., and Colvin, T. S. 1989. Tillage system effects on crop growth and production costs for a corn-soybean rotation. J. Prod. Agric. 2:273278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Buhler, D. D. 1988. Effects of application time and metolachlor on imazethapyr activity in no-till soybeans. Proc. North Cent. Weed Sci. Soc. 43:40.Google Scholar
5. Buhler, D. D., Philbrook, B. D., and Oplinger, E. S. 1990. Velvetleaf and giant foxtail control for solid-seeded soybean production in three tillage intensities. J. Prod. Agric. 3:302307.Google Scholar
6. Buhler, D. D., and Oplinger, E. S. 1990. Influence of tillage system on annual weed densities and control in solid-seeded soybean (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 38:158165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Dick, W. A., and Van Doren, D. M. 1985. Continuous tillage and rotation combination effects on corn, soybean and oat yields. Agron. J. 77:459465.Google Scholar
8. Erbach, D. C. 1982. Tillage for continuous corn and corn-soybean rotation. Trans. ASAE 25:906911,918.Google Scholar
9. Erbach, D. C., Morrison, J. E., and Wilkins, D. E. 1983. Equipment modification and innovation for conservation tillage. J. Soil Water Conserv. 38:182185.Google Scholar
10. Johnson, M. D., Wyse, D. L., and Lueschen, W. E. 1989. The influence of herbicide formulation on weed control in four tillage systems. Weed Sci. 37:239249.Google Scholar
11. Koskinen, W. C., and McWhorter, C. G. 1986. Weed control in conservation tillage. J. Soil Water Conserv. 41:365370.Google Scholar
12. Lueschen, W. E., Evans, S. D., Ford, J. H., Hoverstad, T. R., Kanne, B. K., Orf, J. H., Staricka, J. A., Stienstra, W. C., Warnes, D. D. and Hicks, D. R. 1991. Soybean production as affected by tillage in a corn and soybean management system: I. Cultivar response. J. Prod. Agric. 4:571579.Google Scholar
13. Morrison, J. E. 1988. Hydraulic downpressure system performance for conservation planting machines. Trans. ASAE 31:1923.Google Scholar
14. SAS Institute, 1985. SAS/STAT™ Guide for Personal Computers, Version 6 Ed. SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC. 378 p.Google Scholar
15. Siemens, J. C., and Oschwald, W. R. 1978. Corn-soybean tillage systems: erosion control, effects on crop production, costs. Trans. ASAE 21:293302.Google Scholar
16. Stougaard, R. N., Kapusta, G., and Roskamp, G. 1984. Early preplant herbicide applications for no-till soybean (Glycine max) weed control. Weed Sci. 32:293296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Tyler, D. D., Overton, J. R., and Chambers, A. Y. 1983. Tillage effects on soil properties, densities, cyst nematodes and soybean yields. J. Soil Water Conserv. 38:374376.Google Scholar
18. Webber III, C. L., Gebhardt, M. R., and Kerr, H. D. 1987. Effect of tillage on soybean growth and seed production. Agron. J. 79:952956.Google Scholar
19. Werling, V. L., and Buhler, D. D. 1988. Influence of application time on clomazone activity in no-till soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 36:627635.Google Scholar