Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T15:04:28.094Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Herbicide Efficacy for Production of Container Ornamentals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Lena B. Gallitano  and
Walter A. Skroch
Lena B. Gallitano
Affiliation:
Dep. Hort. Sci., Box 7609, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Walter A. Skroch
Affiliation:
Dep. Hort. Sci., Box 7609, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A study was conducted to evaluate efficacy of 17 PRE herbicides on seven weed species that are important competitors in container-grown ornamentals. Treatments included napropamide, metolachlor, acifluorfen, lactofen, oxyfluorfen, oryzalin, pendimethalin, prodiamine, trifluralin, isoxaben, oxadiazon, simazine and combination products. Control was evaluated by counting weed seedlings 42, 202, and 249 d after treatment. Some treatments provided nearly total control of less than 1.0 seedling per container at each rating over two years. Those treatments were: common groundsel—diphenyl ethers, isoxaben, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen + oryzalin, and oxyfluorfen + pendimethalin; prostrate spurge—pendimethalin, prodiamine, prodiamine-ABD, trifluralin, oxadiazon, isoxaben + oryzalin, and methazole + prodiamine; common chickweed—isoxaben and isoxaben + oryzalin; hairy bittercress—oxyfluorfen, pendimethalin, prodiamine, prodiamine-ABE, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen + oryzalin, oxyfluorfen + pendimethalin, and methazole + prodiamine; common ragweed—oxyfluorfen, prodiamine-ABD, methazole + prodiamine; Virginia pepperweed—lactofen, oxyfluorfen, oryzalin, pendimethalin, prodiamine, prodiamine-ABD, isoxaben, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen + oryzalin, oryzalin + pendimethalin, isoxaben + oryzalin, and methazole + prodiamine; horseweed—oxyfluorfen, dinitroanilines, oxadiazon, oxyfluorfen + oryzalin, oxyfluorfen + pendimethalin, isoxaben + oryzalin, and methazole + prodiamine.

Keywords

Acifluorfen, 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoic acidmethazole, 2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazolidine-3,5-dioneoryzalin, 4-(dipropylamino)-3,5-dinitrobenzenesulfonamidesimazine, 6-chloro-N,N′-diethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diaminecommon chickweed, Stellaria media (L.) Vill. # STEMEcommon groundsel, Senecio vulgaris L. # SENVUcommon ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. # AMBELhairy bittercress, Cardamine hirsuta L. # CARHIhorseweed, Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. # ERICAPreemergence herbicidesAmbrosia artemisiifoliaCardamine hirsutaConyza canadensisEuphorbia humistrataLepidium virginicumSenecio vulgarisStellaria mediaAMBELCARHIEPHHTERICALEPVISENVUSTEME
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 7 , Issue 1 , March 1993 , pp. 103 - 111
Copyright
Copyright © 1993 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Ahrens, J. F. 1985. Control of common groundsel (Senecio vulgaris L.) in container ornamentals. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. 25:96.Google Scholar
2. Berchielli-Robertson, D. L., Gilliam, C. H., and Fare, D. C. 1990. Competitive effects of weeds on the growth of container-grown plants. HortScience 25:77–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Carpenter, P. L. 1973. Chemical weed control in container-grown nursery stock. HortScience 8:385–386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Coffman, C. B., Frank, J. R., and Gentner, W. A. 1984. Sethoxydim (Poast) and oxyfluorfen (Goal) efficacy and tolerance by landscape plants. J. Environ. Hortic. 2:120–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Creager, R. A. 1982. Evaluation of oxadiazon and oxyfluorfen for weed control in container-grown ornamentals. HortScience 17:40–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Creager, R. A. 1982. A comparison of oxyfluorfen + oryzalin in container-grown woody ornamentals. HortScience 17:207–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Elmore, C. L. and Boquist, D. J. 1987. Control of common groundsel (Senecio vulgaris L.) in container grown ornamentals. Abstr. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. 27:63.Google Scholar
8. Frank, J. R. and Beste, C. E. 1984. Weed control in azaleas grown in raised field beds. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 109:659–664.Google Scholar
9. Gilliam, C. H., Foster, W. J., Adrain, J. L., and Shumack, R. L. 1990. A survey of weed control costs and strategies in container production nurseries. J. Environ. Hortic. 8:133–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Fretz, T. A. 1972. Control of annual weeds in container grown nursery stocks. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 97:667–669.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Jagschitz, J. A. and Sawyer, C. D. 1989. Preemergence control of crabgrass, spurge and oxalis and pre-post, post control of crabgrass in turf. Proc. Annu. Meet. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 43:96–97.Google Scholar
12. Moore, B. A., Larson, R. A., and Skroch, W. A. 1989. Herbicide treatment of container-grown ‘Gloria’ azaleas and ‘Merritt Supreme’ hydrangeas. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 114:73–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Neal, J. C. and Senesac, A. F. 1990. Preemergent weed control in container and field grown woody nursery crops with Gallery. J. Environ. Hortic. 8:103–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Neal, J. C. and Senesac, A. F. 1990. Summer annual and winter annual weed control in field soil and soilless media with Gallery (isoxaben). J. Environ. Hortic. 8:124–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Ritter, R. L. and Coble, H. D. 1984. Influence of crop canopy, weed maturity and rainfall on acifluorfen activity. Weed Sci. 32:185–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar