Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T06:06:47.349Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Evaluation of Methods to Quantify Herbicide Penetration in Leaves

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Anthony D. White ,
Carol A. Heaverlo  and
Micheal D. K. Owen
Anthony D. White*
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, 2104 Agronomy Hall, Ames, IA 50011-1010
Carol A. Heaverlo
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, 2104 Agronomy Hall, Ames, IA 50011-1010
Micheal D. K. Owen
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, 2104 Agronomy Hall, Ames, IA 50011-1010
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected].
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Epicuticular wax is a major barrier to the movement of foliar-applied herbicides into plant leaves. Many researchers have evaluated the penetration of herbicides in plants using similar methods. However, the methods used to remove unabsorbed herbicide from the leaf surface have been inconsistent among scientists. Laboratory experiments were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of various compounds as a leaf wash for removing unabsorbed 14C-labeled herbicides from shattercane and velvetleaf leaves. Product B and Product C provided poor results as a leaf wash compared with water, chloroform, methanol, and Product A. Product A increased the amount of 14C-bentazon removed from velvetleaf by 26% compared with the amount removed by chloroform, methanol, or water. Removal of 14C-nicosulfuron was not different between chloroform, Product A, methanol, or water. Although water was the best treatment for the two salts of 14C-glyphosate, Product A was as good or better than chloroform and methanol.

Keywords

Bentazonglyphosatenicosulfuronshattercane, Sorghum bicolor L. #3 SORBIvelvetleaf, Abutilon theophrasti L. # ABUTHEpicuticular wax, leaf wash, radiolabeled herbicidesIPA, isopropylamineLSS, liquid scintillation spectrometryTMS, trimethylsulfonium
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 16 , Issue 1 , March 2002 , pp. 37 - 42
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Ahrens, W. H. 1994. Herbicide Handbook. 7th ed. Champaign, IL: Weed Science Society of America. pp. 149–152.Google Scholar
Anderson, D. D., Nissen, S. J., Martin, A. R., and Roeth, F. W. 1998. Mechanism of primisulfuron resistance in a shattercane (Sorghum bicolor) biotype. Weed Sci. 46: 158–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breeze, V. G., Simmons, J. C., and Roberts, M. O. 1992. Evaporation and uptake of the herbicide 2,4-D-butyl applied to barley leaves. Pestic. Sci. 36: 101–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feng, P. C. C., Ryerse, J. S., and Sammons, R. D. 1998. Correlation of leaf damage with uptake and translocation of glyphosate in velvetleaf (Aubtilon theophrasti). Weed Technol. 12: 300–307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hageman, L. H. and Behrens, R. 1984. Basis for response differences of two broadleaf weeds to chlorsulfuron. Weed Sci. 32: 162–167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, R. J., McCann, A. W., Sewell, P. A., and Merrall, G. T. 1982. Foliar uptake of the wild oat herbicide flamprop-methyl by wheat. In Cutler, D. F., Alvin, K. L., and Price, C. E., eds. The Plant Cuticle. New York: Academic Press. pp. 303–313.Google Scholar
Hinz, J. R. R. and Owen, M. D. K. 1996. Nicosulfuron and primisulfuron selectivity in corn (Zea mays) and two annual grass weeds. Weed Sci. 44: 219–223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levene, B. C. and Owen, M. D. K. 1995. Effect of moisture stress and leaf age on bentazon absorption in common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti). Weed Sci. 43: 7–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mabb, L. P. and Price, C. E. 1986. Fluazifop-butyl activity on Imperata cylindrica (L.) P. Beauv. I. Studies on phytotoxicity, spray adhesion and herbicide uptake. Weed Res. 26: 301–305.Google Scholar
Milhomme, H. and Bastide, J. 1990. Uptake and phytotoxicity of the herbicide metsulfuron methyl in corn root tissue in the presence of the safener 1,8-naphthalic anhydride. Plant Physiol. 93: 730–738.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olson, W. and Nalewaja, J. D. 1982. Effect of MCPA on 14C-diclofop uptake and translocation. Weed Sci. 30: 59–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pitty, A. 1988. Effect of environmental conditions on velvetleaf and giant foxtail epicuticular wax quantity and quality and the relationship to herbicide penetration. Ph.D. dissertation. Iowa State University, Ames, IA. 140 p.Google Scholar
Price, C. E. 1982. A review of the factors influencing the penetration of pesticides through plant leaves. In Cutler, D. F., Alvin, K. L., and Price, C. E., eds. The Plant Cuticle. New York: Academic Press. pp. 237–252.Google Scholar
Reed, D. W. and Tuckey, H. B. Jr. 1982. Permeability of brussels sprouts and carnation cuticles from leaves developed in different temperatures and light intensities. In Cutler, D. F., Alvin, K. L., and Price, C. E., eds. The Plant Cuticle. New York: Academic Press. pp. 237–252.Google Scholar
Stevens, P. J. G. and Baker, E. A. 1987. Factors affecting the foliar absorption and redistribution of pesticides. 1. Properties of leaf surface and the interaction with spray droplets. Pestic. Sci. 19: 265–281.Google Scholar
Zawierucha, J. E. and Penner, D. 2000. Absorption, translocation, metabolism, and spray retention of quinclorac in Digitaria sanguinalis and Eleusine indica . Weed Sci. 48: 296–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar