Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T04:06:36.607Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Evaluation of a Rapid Method to Detect Terbufos Residue Levels in Corn (Zea mays) Seedlings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Antonio Castro-Escobar ,
James J. Kells  and
Donald Penner
Antonio Castro-Escobar
Affiliation:
Dep. of Crop and Soil Sci., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI 48824-1325
James J. Kells
Affiliation:
Dep. of Crop and Soil Sci., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI 48824-1325
Donald Penner
Affiliation:
Dep. of Crop and Soil Sci., Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI 48824-1325
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Postemergence applications of nicosulfuron and primisulfuron may injure corn plants depending on the level of terbufos present in the young corn plants from application of terbufos for corn rootworm control. Field studies were conducted in 1992 and 1993 to evaluate the interaction of nicosulfuron and primisulfuron with terbufos and to relate terbufos levels, detected with a rapid detection kit, to injury. Terbufos was applied in-furrow at 0, 186, 375, and 750 g ai/100 m of row. Nicosulfuron was applied at 35 and 70 g ai/ha and primisulfuron at 40 and 80 g ai/ha when the corn was at the four-leaf stage. Prior to herbicide application, both fresh and frozen plant samples from each treatment were subjected to terbufos analysis. The correlation coefficient for terbufos detected in the shoot extract with observed herbicide injury to corn was r = 0.89 in 1992 and r = 0.94 in 1993. Injury ratings showed a greater correlation with terbufos levels than did corn shoot height. Thus, the rapid detection kit provided an efficient method to determine whether an injurious terbufos-herbicide interaction might occur.

Keywords

Nicosulfuron, 2-[[[[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]-N,N-dimethyl-3-pyridinecarboxamideprimisulfuron, methyl 2-[[[[[4,6-bis(difluoromethoxy)-2-pyrimidinyl]amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]benzoateterbufos, 5-[(tert-butylthio)methyl]-O,O-diethylphosphoridithioatecorn rootworm, Diabrotica barberi Smith and Lawrencecorn, Zea mays L.Detection kitinteractionnicosulfuronprimisulfuronterbufos
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 10 , Issue 4 , December 1996 , pp. 842 - 846
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Ahrens, W. H. 1990. Corn variety response to DPX-9360 and CGA-136872 with soil-applied insecticides. Proc. North Cent. Weed Sci. Soc. 45:34.Google Scholar
2. Anonymous. 1988. Pesticide detection program. EnzyTec, Inc., Kansas City, MO. 41 p.Google Scholar
3. Baerg, R. J. and Barrett, M. 1993. Insecticide modifications of cytochrome P450 mediated herbicide metabolism. Proc. North Cent. Weed Sci. Soc. 48:70.Google Scholar
4. Blewett, T. C. and Krieger, R. I. 1990. Field leaf-test kit for rapid determination of dislodgeable foliar residues of organophosphate and N-methyl carbamate insecticides. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 45:120–124.Google Scholar
5. Diehl, K. E. and Stoller, E. W. 1991. Effect of soil organic matter on the interaction between terbufos and nicosulfuron in corn. Proc. North Cent. Weed Sci. Soc. 46:6.Google Scholar
6. Gunther, F. A., Westlake, W. G., and Barkley, J. H. 1993. Establishing dislodgeable pesticide residues on leaf surfaces. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 9:243–249.Google Scholar
7. Hatzios, K. K. and Penner, D. 1985. Interaction of herbicides with other agrichemicals in higher plants. Rev. Weed Sci. 1:1–63.Google Scholar
8. Holshouser, D. L., Chandler, J. M., and Smith, H. R. 1991. The influence of terbufos on the response of five corn (Zea mays) hybrids to CGA-136872. Weed Technol. 5:165–168.Google Scholar
9. Iwata, Y., Knaak, J. B., Spear, R. C., and Foster, R. J. 1977. Worker reentry into pesticide treated crops. I. Procedure for the determination of dislodgeable pesticide residues on foliage. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 18:649–655.Google Scholar
10. Kapusta, G. and Krausz, R. F. 1992. Interaction of terbufos and nicosulfuron on corn (Zea mays). Weed Technol. 6:999–1003.Google Scholar
11. Ketchersid, M. L., Chandler, J. M., and Merkle, M. G. 1989. Factors affecting the phytoxicity of CGA-136872 to corn. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 42:271.Google Scholar
12. Kwon, C. S. and Penner, D. 1992. The potential of piperonyl butoxide to enhance weed control with postemergence application of sulfonylurea herbicides in corn. Weed Sci. Soc. Abstr. 47:26.Google Scholar
13. Morton, C. A., Harvey, R. G., Kells, J. J., Lueschen, W. E., and Fritz, V. A. 1991. Effect of DPX-V9360 and terbufos on field and sweet corn (Zea mays) under three environments. Weed Technol. 5:130–136.Google Scholar
14. Owen, M.D.K. 1991. Interaction of herbicides and insecticides used for corn production. Proc. North Cent. Weed Sci. Soc. 46:44.Google Scholar
15. Peters, J. T., Mayonado, J. D., Loussaert, D. F., and Buehler, R. E. 1991. MON 12000: Investigating the potential sulfonylurea herbicide/organophosphate soil insecticide interaction. Proc. North Cent. Weed Sci. Soc. 46:34.Google Scholar
16. Pike, D. R. and Knake, E. L. 1991. Interaction between DPX-V9360 and terbufos applied to corn. Proc. North Cent. Weed Sci. Soc. 45:51.Google Scholar
17. Simarmata, M. and Penner, D. 1993. Protection from primisulfuron injury to corn (Zea mays) and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) with herbicide safeners. Weed Technol. 7:174–179.Google Scholar
18. Spencer, W. F., Iwata, Y., Kilgore, W. W., and Knaak, J. B. 1977. Worker reentry into pesticide-treated crops. II. Procedures for the determination of pesticide residues on soil surface. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 18:656–662.Google Scholar
19. Williams, J. B. and Harvey, R. G. 1992. Influence of application timing, adjuvants, rootworm insecticides, and hybrid on nicosulfuron injury to sweet corn. Proc. North Cent. Weed Sci. Soc. 47:11.Google Scholar