Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T19:01:17.907Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effects of Postemergence Herbicides on Centipedegrass Seed Production

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Jason A. Ferrell ,
Timothy R. Murphy ,
William K. Vencill  and
Wayne R. Guerke
Jason A. Ferrell
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602
Timothy R. Murphy*
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Griffin, GA 30223
William K. Vencill
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602
Wayne R. Guerke
Affiliation:
Georgia Seed Test Laboratory, Tifton, GA 31793
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field studies were conducted in 2001 and 2002 to determine the effect of clethodim, sethoxydim, and halosulfuron on centipedegrass seedhead suppression, seed yield, and seed germination. Clethodim (0.28 kg/ha), sethoxydim (0.31 kg/ha), and halosulfuron (0.06 kg/ha) applications were made at −2, 0, 2, 4, and 6 wk after mowing stopped (WAMS) in each year. Seedhead suppression varied in severity between 2001 and 2002, with increased suppression in 2001. Clethodim reduced seedhead emergence 50 and 33% when applied at 2 and 4 WAMS, respectively, in 2001. Sethoxydim reduced seedhead emergence by 21 and 18% when applied at 2 and 4 WAMS, respectively, in 2001. Halosulfuron had no effect on seedhead emergence in either year and did not reduce seed yield at any application timing. Clethodim reduced seed yield between 22 and 44% at all application timings. The pattern of yield reduction from sethoxydim was similar to that caused by clethodim; however, yield reduction with sethoxydim ranged between 7 and 48% for all application timings. The greatest reduction in seed yield occurred when clethodim and sethoxydim were applied 4 WAMS. Seed germination was not affected by halosulfuron or sethoxydim at any application timing. Clethodim, when applied at 4 and 6 WAMS, decreased seed germination by 17 and 20%, respectively.

Keywords

Clethodimhalosulfuronsethoxydimcentipedegrass, Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Hack. ‘Tifblair’ #3 ERLOPSeed germinationWAMS, weeks after mowing stoppedWAT, weeks after treatment
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 17 , Issue 4 , December 2003 , pp. 871 - 875
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Anonymous. 2001. Rules for Testing Seeds. Las Cruces, NM: Association of Official Seed Analysts. Pp. 5–6.Google Scholar
Askew, S. D., Shaw, D. R., and Street, J. E. 2000. Graminicide application timing influences red rice (Oryza sativa) control and seedhead reduction in soybean (Glycine max). Weed Technol. 14:176–181.Google Scholar
Azlin, W. R. and McWhorter, C. G. 1981. Preharvest effects of applying glyphosate to soybeans. Weed Sci. 29:123–127.Google Scholar
Bennett, A. C. and Shaw, D. R. 2000. Effect of preharvest desiccants on weed seed production and viability. Weed Technol. 14:530–538.Google Scholar
Cerdeira, A., Cole, A. W., and Luthe, D. S. 1985. Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) seed protein response to glyphosate. Weed Sci. 33:1–6.Google Scholar
Derr, J. F. 1987. Response of azalea (Rhododendron obtusum) cultivars to sethoxydim and fluazifop-p. Weed Technol. 1:226–230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grichar, W. J. 1991. Sethoxydim and broadleaf herbicide interaction effect on annual grass control in peanuts (Arachis hypogaea). Weed Technol. 5:321–324.Google Scholar
Johnson, B. J. 1973. Establishment of centipedegrass and St. Augustine grass with aid of chemicals. Agron. J. 65:959–962.Google Scholar
Johnson, B. J. 1989. Response of centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides) to plant growth regulators and frequency of mowing. Weed Technol. 3:48–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, W. G. and Frans, R. E. 1991. Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) control in soybeans (Glycine max) with postemergence herbicides. Weed Technol. 5:87–91.Google Scholar
McCarty, L. B., Higgins, J. M., Corbin, F. T., and Whitwell, T. 1990. Absorption, translocation and metabolism of sethoxydim in centipedegrass and goosegrass. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci 115:605–607.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCarty, L. B., Higgins, J. M., Miller, L. C., and Whitwell, T. 1986. Centipedegrass tolerance to postemergence grass herbicides. Hortscience 21:1405–1407.Google Scholar
Molin, W. T., Kahn, R. A., Barinbaum, R. B., and Kopec, D. M. 1997. Green kyllinga (Kyllinga brevifolia): germination and herbicidal control. Weed Sci. 45:546–550.Google Scholar
Nelson, K. A. and Renner, K. A. 2002. Yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus) control and tuber production with glyphosate and ALS-inhibiting herbicides. Weed Technol. 16:512–519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ratnayke, S. and Shaw, D. R. 1992a. Effects of harvest-aid herbicides on sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) seed yield and quality. Weed Technol. 6:985–989.Google Scholar
Ratnayke, S. and Shaw, D. R. 1992b. Effects of harvest-aid herbicides on soybean (Glycine max) seed yield and quality. Weed Technol. 6:339–344.Google Scholar
Turner, D. L. and Dickens, R. 1987. Atrazine effects on tensile strength of centipedegrass sod. Agron. J. 79:39–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valent. 1998. Envoy® Herbicide. Supplemental [Sec. 24(C)] label for centipedegrass sod. Walnut Creek, CA: Valent USA. 1 p.Google Scholar
Vencill, W. K. ed. 2002. Herbicide Handbook. 8th ed. Lawrence, KS: Weed Science Society of America. pp. 81, 393.Google Scholar
Waltz, F. C., Higingbottom, J. K., Murphy, T. R., Yelverton, F., and McCarty, L. B. 2001. Bermudagrass control in centipedegrass with clethodim and adjuvant combinations. Int. Turfgrass Soc. Res. J. 9:1045–1049.Google Scholar
Whigham, D. K. and Stoller, E. W. 1979. Soybean desiccation by paraquat, glyphosate, and ametryn to accelerate harvest. Agron. J. 71:630–634.CrossRefGoogle Scholar