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The Effect of Nicosulfuron Tank-Mixes and Time of Application on Sunrunner Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Terry A. Littlefield ,
Daniel L. Colvin ,
Barry J. Brecke  and
Lambert B. McCarty
Terry A. Littlefield
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611
Daniel L. Colvin
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611
Barry J. Brecke
Affiliation:
Agric. Res. & Educ. Cent., Jay, FL 32565
Lambert B. McCarty
Affiliation:
Dep. Environ. Hortic., Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611
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Abstract

Field experiments conducted in Marianna, Trenton, and Archer, FL in 1990 and 1991 investigated the effect of time of application of nicosulfuron and nicosulfuron mixtures on ‘Sunrunner’ peanut. Nicosulfuron was applied alone at 36 g ai/ha and in mixture with acifluorfen, bentazon, chlorimuron, chlorothalonil, fluazifop-P, imazethapyr, lactofen, or pyridate at 5, 7, or 9 weeks after planting (WAP). Applying nicosulfuron with chlorimuron, pyridate, or imazethapyr increased visible peanut injury and reduced yields more than nicosulfuron alone. Conversely, nicosulfuron applied with acifluorfen or lactofen was less injurious than nicosulfuron applied alone. Bentazon, chlorothalonil, and fluazifop-P generally did not influence phytotoxicity from nicosulfuron. Peanut tolerance to nicosulfuron increased with age.

Keywords

Acifluorfen, 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoic acidbentazon, 3-(1-methylethyl)-(1H)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxidechlorimuron, 2-[[[[(4-chloro-6-methoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]benzoic acidchlorothalonil, tetrachloroisophthalonitrilefluazifop-P, (R)-2-[4-[[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]oxy]phenoxylpropanoic acidimazethapyr, 2-[4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl]-5-ethyl-3-pyridinecarboxylic acidlactofen, (±)-2-ethoxy-1-methyl-2-oxyethyl 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoatenicosulfuron, 2-[[[[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)-amino]carbonyl]amino]sulfonyl]-N,N-dimethyl-3-pyridinecarboxamidepyridate, 0-(6-chloro-3-phenyl-4-pyridazinyl) S-octyl-carbonothioatepeanut, Arachis hypogaea L.Crop tolerancepeanut tolerance
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 9 , Issue 3 , September 1995 , pp. 568 - 573
Copyright
Copyright © 1995 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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