Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T03:42:09.919Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Downy Brome, Bromus tectorum L.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Larry W. Mitich
Larry W. Mitich*
Affiliation:
Department of Vegetable Crops, University of California, Davis, CA 95616
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The genus Bromus in the Poaceae includes 100 species of annuals, biennials, and perennials. Several species are important as forage crops while others are grown as ornamentals. It is distributed in the temperate areas and in tropical mountainous regions (Hyam and Parkhurst 1995). Bromus tectorum L., downy brome, an introduced annual, occurs throughout most of the U.S., Canada, and northern Mexico (Sheley and Petroff 1999). It was introduced to North America from Europe before 1861. Downy brome has a dual role as a serious weed and as an important forage (Upadhyaya et al. 1986).

Type
Intriguing World of Weeds
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 13 , Issue 3 , September 1999 , pp. 665 - 668
Copyright
Copyright © 1999 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Cook, C. W. and Harris, L. E. 1952. Nutritive value of cheatgrass and crested wheatgrass on spring ranges of Utah. J. Range Manage. 5:321–337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, G. A. 1967. Some competitive relationships between Agropyron spicatum and Bromus tectorum . Ecol. Monogr. 37:89–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hitchcock, A. S. and Chase, A. 1971. Manual of Grasses of the United States. 2nd ed. New York: Dover Publications. 1051 p.Google Scholar
Hulbert, L. 1955. Ecological studies of Bromus tectorum and other annual bromegrasses. Ecol. Monogr. 25:181–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hyam, R. and Pankhurst, P. 1995. Plants and Their Names, A Concise Dictionary. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 545 p.Google Scholar
Klemmedson, J. O. and Smith, J. G. 1964. Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.). Bot. Rev. 30:226–262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mack, R. N. 1981. Invasion of Bromus tectorum L. into western North America: an ecological chronicle. Agro-Ecosyst. 7:145–165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morrow, L. A. and Stahlman, P. W. 1984. The history and distribution of downy brome (Bromus tectorum) in North America. Weed Sci. 32:2–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pavlick, L. E. 1995. Bromus L. of North America. Victoria, BC: Royal British Columbia Museum. 160 p.Google Scholar
Plowden, C. C. 1970. A Manual of Plant Names. New York: Philosophical Library. 260 p.Google Scholar
Sheley, R. L. and Petroff, J. K., eds. 1999. Biology and Management of Noxious Rangeland Weeds. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press, 428 p.Google Scholar
Simpson, J. A. and Weiner, E.S.C. 1989. The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., Volume 2. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Stewart, G. and Hull, A. C. 1949. Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.)—an ecological intruder in southern Idaho. Ecology 30:5874.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
United Stales Forest Service. 1937. Range Plant Handbook. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 842 p.Google Scholar
Upadhyaya, M. K., Turkington, R., and McIlvride, D. 1986. The biology of Canadian weeds. 75. Bromus tectorum L. Can. J. Plant Sci. 66:689–709.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, J. A., Evans, R. A., Eckert, R. E. Jr., and Kay, B. L. 1987. Cheatgrass. Rangelands 9:266–270.Google Scholar
Zimdahl, R. L. 1989. Weeds and Words. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press. 125 p.Google Scholar