Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-09T09:59:40.443Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Cultural System Approach Can Eliminate Herbicide Need in Semiarid Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Randy L. Anderson*
Affiliation:
USDA Central Great Plains Research Station, Akron, CO 80720. E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Producers in the semiarid Great Plains are seeking management strategies to delay development of herbicide resistance. The objective of this study was to determine if cultural systems could control weeds in proso millet (Panicum miliaceum), thus eliminating the need for herbicides and removing selection pressure. Initially, we evaluated individual cultural practices for improving competitiveness of proso millet. Increasing seeding rate, banding N fertilizer with the seeds, growing a taller cultivar, and eliminating tillage favored proso millet over redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus). Combining several cultural practices with delayed planting in a cultural system reduced biomass and seed production of two pigweed species 85% or more in both tilled and no-till systems, subsequently eliminating proso millet yield loss. Density of the two pigweed species was sevenfold greater in the tilled system, yet the cultural system approach was still effective. Cultural system impact on seed production suggests that pigweed densities will not increase over time. With cultural systems, producers can minimize selection pressure, thus delaying development of herbicide resistance.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Anderson, R. L. 1990. No-till proso millet production. Agron. J. 82: 577580.Google Scholar
Anderson, R. L. 1994a. Planting date effect on no-till proso millet. J. Prod. Agric. 7: 454458.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, R. L. 1994b. Characterizing weed community seedling emergence for a semiarid site in Colorado. Weed Technol. 8: 245249.Google Scholar
Anderson, R. L. 1997. Cultural systems can reduce reproductive potential of winter annual grasses. Weed Technol. 11: 608613.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, R. L. 1998. Designing rotations for a semiarid region. In Proceedings of the 10th Annual Meeting of the Colorado Conservation Tillage Assoc., Akron, CO. pp. 415.Google Scholar
Anderson, R.L. 1999. Cultural strategies reduce weed densities in summer annual crops. Weed Technol. 13: 314319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, R. L. and Nielsen, D. C. 1996. Emergence patterns of five weed species in the Great Plains. Weed Technol. 10: 744749.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bosnic, A. C. and Swanton, C. J. 1997. Economic decision rules for postemergence herbicide control of barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) in corn (Zea mays). Weed Sci. 45: 557563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Challaiah, O. C. Burnside, Wicks, G. A., and Johnson, V. A. 1986. Competition between winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivars and downy brome (Bromus tectorum). Weed Sci. 34: 689693.Google Scholar
Cousens, R. 1986. The use of population models in the study of the economics of weed control. In Proceedings of the European Weed Research Society Symposium, Economic Weed Control. pp. 269276.Google Scholar
Egley, G. H. 1986. Stimulation of weed seed germination in soil. Rev. Weed Sci. 2: 6789.Google Scholar
Froud-Williams, R. J., Chancellor, R. J., and Drennan, D.S.H. 1984. The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation. J. Applied Ecol. 21: 629641.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gonzalez-Andujar, J. L. and Fernandez-Quintanilla, C. 1991. Modelling the population dynamics of Avena sterilis under dry-land cereal cropping systems. J. Applied Ecol. 28: 1627.Google Scholar
Gressel, J. and Segel, L. A. 1990. Modelling the effectiveness of herbicide rotations and mixtures as strategies to delay or preclude resistance. Weed Technol. 4: 186198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heap, I. M. 1997. The occurrence of herbicide resistant weeds worldwide. Pestic. Sci. 51: 235243.3.0.CO;2-N>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holt, J. S. and LeBaron, H. M. 1990. Significance and distribution of herbicide resistance. Weed Technol. 4: 141149.Google Scholar
Koscelny, J. A., Peeper, T. F., Solie, J. B., and Solomon, S. G. Jr. 1991. Seeding date, seeding rate, and row spacing affect wheat (Triticum aestivum) and cheat (Bromus secalinus). Weed Technol. 5: 707712.Google Scholar
Lewis, W. J., van Lenteren, J. C., Phatak, S. C., and Tumlinson, J. H. 1997. A total system approach to sustainable pest management. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94: 1224312248.Google Scholar
Lyon, D. J. and Miller, S. D. 1999. Herbicide injury in proso and foxtail millets. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 52:24.Google Scholar
Lyon, D. J., Miller, S. D., and Wicks, G. A. 1996. The future of herbicides in weed control systems of the Great Plains. J. Prod. Agric. 9: 209215.Google Scholar
Mickelson, J. A. and Renner, K. A. 1997. Weed control using reduced rates of postemergence herbicides in narrow and wide row soybeans. J. Prod. Agric. 10: 431437.Google Scholar
O'Donovan, J. T., McAndrew, D. W., and Thomas, A. G. 1997. Tillage and nitrogen influence weed population dynamics in barely (Hordeum vulgare). Weed Technol. 11: 502509.Google Scholar
Ogg, A. G. Jr. and Dawson, J. H. 1984. Time of emergence of eight weed species. Weed Sci. 32: 327335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, G. A., Schegel, A. J., Tanaka, D. L., and Jones, O. R. 1996. Precipitation use efficiency as affected by cropping and tillage systems. J. Prod. Agric. 9: 180186.Google Scholar
Roush, M. L., Radosevich, S. R., and Maxwell, B. D. 1990. Future outlook for herbicide-resistance research. Weed Technol. 4: 208214.Google Scholar