Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T01:31:57.507Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Cultural Practices and Glyphosate Applications for Sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia) Control in Soybean (Glycine max)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Jeff W. Barnes  and
Lawrence R. Oliver
Jeff W. Barnes*
Affiliation:
Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701
Lawrence R. Oliver
Affiliation:
Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A study was conducted in 1995 and 1996 to determine the effect of soybean planting date, tillage level, and glyphosate application on sicklepod control and seed production. Soybean was planted in April, May, June, and July into conventional and no-till seedbeds. Herbicide programs evaluated were metribuzin plus chlorimuron preemergence (PRE) followed by (fb) chlorimuron postemergence (POST) (standard program [STD]), metribuzin plus chlorimuron PRE fb glyphosate POST as-needed, and glyphosate POST as-needed. Control was similar across planting dates in both years with slight variations due to weather. The July planting date had the lowest total sicklepod seed production over the 2-yr study. Sicklepod control was better in conventional tillage, but soybean yields were greater in no-till. Herbicide programs that included glyphosate provided greater sicklepod control, lower sicklepod seed production, and higher soybean yields than the STD. Use of glyphosate in combination with later planting dates, especially July, has the potential to prevent sicklepod seed accumulation in the soil while maintaining yields in a dryland soybean production system.

Keywords

Chlorimuronglyphosatemetribuzinsicklepod, Senna obtusifolia (L.) Irwin and Barnaby # CASOBsoybean, Glycine max (L.) MerrCASOBno-tillplanting dateRoundup Ready soybeansicklepod seedbankfb, followed byPOST, postemergencePRE, preemergenceSTD, standard programWAE, weeks after emergence
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 17 , Issue 3 , September 2003 , pp. 429 - 440
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

1 Published with the approval of the Director of the Agricultural Experiment Station.

References

Literature Cited

Adcock, T. E. and Banks, P. A. 1991. Effects of chlorimuron on soybean (Glycine max) and sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) as influenced by application timing. Weed Sci. 39: 139–142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldwin, F. L. 1996. Two years of weed control in Roundup tolerant soybeans. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 49: 58–59.Google Scholar
Banks, P. A., Tripp, T. N., Wells, J. W., and Hammel, J. E. 1985. Effects of tillage on sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) interference with soybeans (Glycine max) and soil water use. Weed Sci. 34: 143–149.Google Scholar
Bararpour, M. T. and Oliver, L. R. 1998. Effect of tillage and interference on common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.) and sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia L.) population, seed production, and seedbank potential. Weed Sci. 46: 424–431.Google Scholar
Blevins, R. L., Cook, D., Phillips, G. H., and Phillips, R. E. 1971. Influence of no-tillage on soil moisture. Agron. J. 63: 593–596.Google Scholar
Bozsa, R. C., Oliver, L. R., and Driver, T. L. 1989. Intraspecific and interspecific sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) interference. Weed Sci. 37: 670–673.Google Scholar
Brecke, B. J. and Shilling, D. G. 1996. Effects of crop species, tillage, and rye (Secale cereale) mulch on sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia). Weed Sci. 44: 133–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bridges, D. C. and Walker, R. H. 1985. Influence of weed management and cropping systems on sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) seed in the soil. Weed Sci. 33: 800–804.Google Scholar
Bridges, D. C. and Walker, R. H. 1987. Economics of sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) management. Weed Sci. 35: 594–598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buhler, D. D., Stoltenberg, D. E., Becker, R. L., and Gunsolus, J. L. 1994. Perennial weed populations after 14 years of variable tillage and cropping practices. Weed Sci. 42: 205–209.Google Scholar
Cardina, J., Regnier, E., and Harrison, K. 1991. Long-term tillage effects on seed banks in three Ohio soils. Weed Sci. 39: 186–194.Google Scholar
Clay, P. A., Griffin, J. L., and Jordan, D. L. 1995. Sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia) control in Roundup Ready soybeans. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 48: 49–50.Google Scholar
Clements, D. R., Benoit, D. L., Murphy, S. D., and Swanton, C. J. 1996. Tillage effects on weed seed return and seedbank composition. Weed Sci. 44: 314–322.Google Scholar
Costello, R. W. 1995. Influence of Planting Date and Weed Emergence Patterns in Weed Management Strategies in Early Maturing Soybean Cultivars. . University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR. 89 p.Google Scholar
Creel, J. M., Hoveland, C. S., and Buchanan, G. A. 1968. Germination, growth, and ecology of sicklepod. Weed Sci. 16: 396–400.Google Scholar
Dowler, C. C. 1995. Weed survey—southern states. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 48: 290–305.Google Scholar
Edmund, R. M. and York, A. C. 1987. Effects of rainfall and temperature on postemergence control of sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) with imazaquin and DPX-F6025. Weed Sci. 35: 231–236.Google Scholar
Etheridge, R. E., Murdock, E. C., Stapleton, G. S., and Toler, J. E. 1996. Sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) control in soybean (Glycine max) with imazaquin and metribuzin combinations. Weed Technol. 10: 78–84.Google Scholar
Fay, P. K. and Olson, W. A. 1978. Technique for separating weed seed from soil. Weed Sci. 26: 530–533.Google Scholar
Fehr, E. R., Caviness, C. E., Burmood, D. T., and Pennington, J. S. 1971. Stage of development descriptions for soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merill. Crop Sci. 6: 929–931.Google Scholar
Hartzler, R. G. 1996. Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) population dynamics following a single year's seed rain. Weed Technol. 10: 581–586.Google Scholar
Johnson, W. C., Cardina, J., and Mullinix, B. G. 1994. Dynamics of subeconomic threshold populations of sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) in a peanut-cotton-corn rotation. Weed Sci. 42: 364–368.Google Scholar
Klingaman, T. E. and Oliver, L. R. 1994. Influence of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) and soybean (Glycine max) planting date and weed interference. Weed Sci. 42: 61–65.Google Scholar
Lueschen, W. E., Andersen, R. N., Hoverstad, T. R., and Kanne, B. K. 1993. Seventeen years of cropping systems and tillage affect velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) seed longevity. Weed Sci. 41: 82–86.Google Scholar
Miller, D. K. and Griffin, J. L. 1994. Comparison of herbicide programs and cultivation for sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) control in soybean (Glycine max). Weed Technol. 8: 77–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murdock, E. C. and Toler, J. E. 1992. Seed persistence and reinfestation of sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) in soybeans after five years of herbicide use. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 45: 328.Google Scholar
Oliver, L. R. 1979. Influence of soybean (Glycine max) planting date on velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) competition. Weed Sci. 27: 183–188.Google Scholar
Risley, M. A. and Oliver, L. R. 1991. Efficacy of imazaquin on various weed species. Weed Sci. 39: 243–250.Google Scholar
Robinson, E. L., Langdale, G. W., and Stuedemann, J. A. 1984. Effect of three weed control regimes on no-till and tilled soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Sci. 32: 17–19.Google Scholar
Schreiber, M. M. 1992. Influence of tillage, crop rotation, and weed management on giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) population dynamics and corn yield. Weed Sci. 40: 645–653.Google Scholar
Senseman, S. A. and Oliver, L. R. 1993. Flowering patterns, seed production, and somatic polymorphism of three weed species. Weed Sci. 41: 418–425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaw, D. R. and Hydrick, D. E. 1993. Effect of imazaquin and chlorimuron plus metribuzin on sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) seed production and germination. Weed Technol. 7: 681–685.Google Scholar
Taylor, S. E. 1996. Effect of Rate and Application Timing of Glyphosate to Control Sicklepod and Other Problem Weeds of the Mississippi Delta. . University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR. 116 p.Google Scholar
Taylor, S. E. and Oliver, L. R. 1997. Sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia) seed production and viability as influenced by late-season postemergence herbicide applications. Weed Sci. 45: 497–501.Google Scholar
Teem, D. H., Hoveland, C. S., and Buchanan, G. A. 1980. Sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) and coffee senna (Cassia occidentalis): geographic distribution germination and emergence. Weed Sci. 28: 68–71.Google Scholar
Vidrine, P. R., Jordan, D. L., and Griffin, J. L. 1996. Weed control in Roundup Ready soybean in Louisiana. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 49: 56.Google Scholar
Walker, R. H. and Spratlin, C. E. 1995. Weed management in glyphosate-tolerant soybeans. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 48: 39–40.Google Scholar
Watts, J. R., Murdock., E. C., Stapleton, G. S., and Toler, J. E. 1997. Sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia) control in soybean (Glycine max) with single and sequential herbicide applications. Weed Technol. 11: 157–163.Google Scholar
Webster, T. M. 2001. Weed survey—southern states. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 54: 244–259.Google Scholar
Wrucke, M. A. and Arnold, W. E. 1985. Weed species as influenced by tillage and herbicides. Weed Sci. 33: 853–856.Google Scholar
York, A. C. 1995. Weed management in Roundup Ready soybeans. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 48: 34–35.Google Scholar
Zhia, R., Kachanoski, R. G., and Voroney, R. P. 1990. Tillage effects on the spatial and temporal variation of soil water. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 54: 186–192.Google Scholar