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Cross-Resistance of a Large Crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) Accession to Aryloxyphenoxypropionate and Cyclohexanedione Herbicides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Ronald J. Wierholt  and
David E. Stoltenberg
Ronald J. Wierholt
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706
David E. Stoltenberg
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706
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Abstract

A large crabgrass population (PW2) that demonstrated resistance to fluazifop-P and sethoxydim was identified in Wisconsin during 1992. Dose-response experiments were conducted in the greenhouse to determine the level of resistance of a PW2 large crabgrass accession to aryloxyphenoxypropionate (APP), cyclohexanedione (CHD), and other herbicide chemistries relative to a large crabgrass accession (A310) which was susceptible to APP and CHD herbicides. Based on shoot dry biomass reduction, the PW2 accession was 337- and 59-fold resistant to sethoxydim and fluazifop-P, respectively, relative to the A310 accession. Resistance of the PW2 accession to fenoxaprop, haloxyfop, quizalofop, and diclofop ranged from 18- to 29-fold. The PW2 accession was only 7-fold resistant to clethodim. Both large crabgrass accessions were susceptible to imazethapyr and linuron. These results suggest that APP and CHD herbicides will be ineffective for the management of the PW2 accession. An integrated approach including cultural, mechanical, and alternative chemical methods, should be implemented for the management of the PW2 accession and to prevent additional resistance problems.

Keywords

diclofop, methyl ester of (±)-2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxy]propanoic acidsethoxydim, 2-[1-(ethoxyimino)butyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio)propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-onelarge crabgrass, Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. # DIGSADose-responseherbicide resistanceACCase inhibitorsgraminicidesAllium cepaDaucun carotaZea maysDIGSA
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 9 , Issue 3 , September 1995 , pp. 518 - 524
Copyright
Copyright © 1995 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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