Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T17:17:35.356Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Corn Poppy (Papaver rhoeas L.)1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Larry W. Mitich*
Affiliation:
Department of Vegetable Crops, University of California, Davis, CA 95616

Extract

      In Flanders fields the poppies blow
      Between the crosses, row on row,
      That mark our place; and in the sky
      The larks, still bravely singing, fly
      Scarce heard amid the guns below.
      (In Flanders Field by Lieut. Col. John McCrae, who died in France on January 28, 1918, after four years of service on the Western Front)

The corn poppy (Papaver rhoeas L.), simple and enduring, has been a symbol of rural beauty and tradition for thousands of years. Artist John Ruskin (1819–1900) called it the most transparent and delicate of all the field blossoms (Haughton 1978). Other names for the species include field poppy, corn rose, pepper box, Flanders poppy, canker, redfield, and red poppy (de Bray 1978; le Strange 1977).

Type
Intriguing World of Weeds
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Allan, M. 1978. Weeds. New York: Viking Press. 191 p.Google Scholar
Chancellor, R. 1986. Decline of arable weed seeds during 20 years in soil under grass and the periodicity of seedling emergence after cultivation. J. Appl. Ecol. 22: 631637.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Culpeper, N. 1652. Culpeper's Complete Herbal. Reprint, 1975. London/New York: W. Foulsham. 430 p.Google Scholar
de Bray, L. 1978. The Wild Garden. New York: Mayflower Books. 191 p.Google Scholar
Earle, F. and Jones, Q. 1962. Analysis of seed samples from 113 plant families. Econ. Bot. 16: 221250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Georgia, A. 1942. A Manual of Weeds. New York: Macmillan. 593 p.Google Scholar
Gerard, J. 1636. Gerard's Herball; the Essence Thereof Distilled by Marcus Woodward (Th. Johnson edition). Reprint, 1964. London: Spring Books. 303 p.Google Scholar
Harper, J. and McNaughton, I. 1962. The comparative biology of closely related individuals living in the same area. VII. Interference between individuals in pure and mixed populations of Papaver species. New Phytol. 60: 175188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haughton, C. L. 1978. Green Immigrants. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. 450 p.Google Scholar
Heywood, V. H. 1993. Flowering Plants of the World. New York: Oxford University Press. 335 p.Google Scholar
Holm, L., Doll, J., Holm, E., Pancho, J., and Herberger, J. 1997. World Weeds: Natural Histories and Distribution. New York: John Wiley. 1,129 p.Google Scholar
Hyam, R. and Pankhurst, P. 1995. Plants and Their Names, A Concise Dictionary. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 545 p.Google Scholar
Jaeger, E. C. 1944. A Source-Book of Biological Names and Terms. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas. 256 p.Google Scholar
le Strange, R. 1977. A History of Herbal Plants. London: Angus and Robertson. 304 p.Google Scholar
McNaughton, I. and Harper, J. 1960. The comparative biology of closely related species living in the same area: I. External breeding-barriers between Papaver species. New Phytol. 59: 1526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McNaughton, I. and Harper, J. 1964. Biological flora of the British Isles. No. 99 Papaver rhoeas L. J. Ecol. 52: 767793.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parkinson, J. 1640. Theatrum Botanicum: The Theater of Plants. Or, An Herball of a Large Extent. London: T. Cotes, 1,755 p.Google Scholar
Renfrew, J. 1973. Paleoethnobotany: The Prehistory of Food Plants of the Near East and Europe. New York: Columbia University Press. 248 p.Google Scholar
Ridley, H. 1930. The Dispersal of Plants Throughout the World. Ashford, UK: Reeve. 744 p.Google Scholar
Roberts, H. 1962. Studies on the weeds of vegetable crops: II. Effect of six years of cropping on the weed seeds in the soil. J. Ecol. 50: 803813.Google Scholar
Roberts, H. and Neilson, J. 1982. Seed bank of soils under vegetable cropping in England. Weed Res. 22: 1316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, S. 1969. Studies in British poppies. I. Some observations on the reproductive biology of the British species of Papaver . Watsonia 7: 5563.Google Scholar
Salisbury, E. 1964. Weeds and Aliens. 2nd ed. London: Collins. 384 p.Google Scholar
Simpson, J. A. and Weiner, E.S.C. 1989. The Oxford English Dictionary. 2nd ed, Volume 12. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press. pp. 122123.Google Scholar