Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T15:24:50.373Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Control of Volunteer Horseradish and Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) with Dicamba and Glyphosate

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2017

Matthew E. Jenkins
Affiliation:
Graduate Student, Researcher, Assistant Scientist, Assistant Professor, and Professor, Department of Plant, Soil, and Agricultural Systems, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901
Ronald F. Krausz
Affiliation:
Graduate Student, Researcher, Assistant Scientist, Assistant Professor, and Professor, Department of Plant, Soil, and Agricultural Systems, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901
Joseph L. Matthews
Affiliation:
Graduate Student, Researcher, Assistant Scientist, Assistant Professor, and Professor, Department of Plant, Soil, and Agricultural Systems, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901
Karla L. Gage*
Affiliation:
Graduate Student, Researcher, Assistant Scientist, Assistant Professor, and Professor, Department of Plant, Soil, and Agricultural Systems, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901
S. Alan Walters
Affiliation:
Graduate Student, Researcher, Assistant Scientist, Assistant Professor, and Professor, Department of Plant, Soil, and Agricultural Systems, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901
*
*Corresponding author’s E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Management of volunteer horseradish is a challenge when it is grown in rotation with other crops, such as corn and soybean. Although volunteer horseradish may not cause yield loss, these plants serve as hosts for various soilborne pathogens that damage subsequent horseradish crops. In addition to volunteer horseradish, glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth is becoming difficult to control in southwestern Illinois, as a consequence of the plant’s ability to withstand glyphosate and drought, produce many seeds, and grow rapidly. Field studies were conducted to evaluate the effect of glyphosate and dicamba on volunteer horseradish and Palmer amaranth control in 2014 and 2015. Glyphosate alone (1,265 and 1,893 g ae ha−1) and glyphosate plus dicamba at the high rate (1,680 g ae ha−1) provided the greatest volunteer horseradish control, ranging from 81% to 89% and 90% to 93%, respectively. Measures of root biomass reduction followed similar trends. Glyphosate alone provided the greatest reduction in volunteer horseradish root viability (79% to 100%) but was similar in efficacy to applications of glyphosate plus dicamba in most comparisons. Efficacy of PRE-only applications on Palmer amaranth control ranged from 92% to 99% control in 2014 and 68% to 99% in 2015. However, PRE-only applications were often similar in efficacy to PRE followed by (fb) glyphosate plus dicamba applied POST. Treatments containing flumioxazin did not control Palmer amaranth as well as other treatments. POST applications alone were not effective in managing Palmer amaranth. Many of the PRE fb POST treatment options tested will improve resistance management over PRE-only treatments, provide control of Palmer amaranth, and allow horseradish to be planted the following spring.

Type
Weed Management-Other Crops/Areas
Copyright
© Weed Science Society of America, 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Associate Editor for this paper: Kevin Bradley, University of Missouri.

References

Literature Cited

Babadoost, M (2006) Development of internal discoloration of horseradish roots in commercial fields. Pages 56 in Wahle E ed, Horseradish Research Review and Proceedings from the Horseradish Growers School, January 26, 2006. Edwardsville, IL: University of Illinois Extension, Madison-St Clair Unit Google Scholar
Beckie, HJ (2006) Herbicide resistant weeds: management tactics and practices. Weed Technol 20:793814 Google Scholar
Beckie, HJ (2011) Herbicide-resistant weed management: focus on glyphosate. Pest Manag Sci 67:10371048 Google Scholar
Behrens, M, Chakraborty, D, Jiang, WZ, LaVallee, BJ, Herman, PL, Clemente, TE, Weeks, D (2007) Dicamba Resistance: Enlarging and Preserving Biotechnology-based Weed Management Strategies. Lincoln, NE: Faculty Publications from the Center for Plant Science Innovation Paper 31 Google Scholar
Boydston, RA (2001) Volunteer potato (Solanum tuberosum) control with herbicides and cultivation in field corn (Zea mays). Weed Technol 15:461466 Google Scholar
Bratsch, AD (2006) Specialty Crop Profile: Horseradish. Blackburg, VA: Virginia Cooperative Extension Publication, 438–104. 10 pGoogle Scholar
Burgos, NR, Kuk, YI, Talbert, RE (2001) Amaranthus palmeri resistance and differential tolerance of Amaranthus palmeri and Amaranthus hybridus to ALS-inhibitor herbicides. Pest Manag Sci 57:449457 Google Scholar
Burke, MC, Hopen, HJ (1983) Effectiveness of selected herbicides and discing on volunteer horseradish control. J Am Soc Hort Sci 108:145148 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cahoon, CW, York, AC, Jordan, DL, Everman, WJ, Seagroves, RW (2014) An alternative to multiple protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitor applications in no-till cotton. Weed Technol 28:5871 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cahoon, CW, York, AC, Jordan, DL, Everman, WJ, Seagroves, RW, Culpepper, AS, Eure, PM (2015) Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) management in dicamba-resistant cotton. Weed Technol 29:758770 Google Scholar
Culpepper, AS, Webster, TM, Grey, TL, Vencill, WK, Kichler, JM, Webster, TM, Brown, SM, York, AC, Davis, JW, Hanna, WW (2006) Glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) confirmed in Georgia. Weed Sci 54:620626 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duke, SO, Powles, SB (2008) Glyphosate: a once-in-a-century herbicide. Pest Manag Sci 64:319325 Google Scholar
Gaeddert, JW, Peterson, DE, Horak, MJ (1997) Control and cross-resistance of an acetolactate synthase inhibitor-resistant Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) biotype. Weed Technol 11:132137 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heap, I (2017) The International Survey of Herbicide Resistant Weeds. http://www.weedscience.org/in.asp. Accessed: May 14, 2017Google Scholar
Horak, MJ, Peterson, DE (1995) Biotypes of Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) and common waterhemp (Amaranthus rudis) are resistant to imazethapyr and thifensulfuron. Weed Technol 9:192195 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jha, P, Norsworthy, JK (2009) Soybean canopy and tillage effects on emergence of Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) from a natural seed bank. Weed Sci 57:644651 Google Scholar
Johanning, NR, Walters, SA, Young, BG (2016) Herbicides for control of volunteer horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) and potential carryover to subsequent horseradish production. Weed Technol 30:181189 Google Scholar
Johnson, B, Young, B, Matthews, J, Marquardt, P, Slack, C, Bradley, K, York, A, Culpepper, S, Hager, A, Al-Khatib, K, Steckel, L, Moechnig, M, Loux, M, Bernards, M, Smeda, R (2010) Weed control in dicamba-resistant soybeans. Crop Manag 9:10.1094/CM-2010-0920-01-RSCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jordan, DL, York, AC, Hinton, J, Seagroves, R, Eure, PM, Hoffner, A (2011) Pigweed management in soybean with preemergence and postemergence herbicide programs. Page 246 in 2011 Proceedings of the Southern Weed Science Society. Las Cruces, NM: Southern Weed Science SocietyGoogle Scholar
Mayo, CM, Horak, MJ, Peterson, DE, Boyer, JE (1995) Differential control of four Amaranthus species by six postemergence herbicides in soybean (Glycine max). Weed Technol 9:141147 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norsworthy, JK (2008) Effect of tillage intensity and herbicide programs on changes in weed species density and composition in the southeastern coastal plains of the United States. Crop Prot 27:151160 Google Scholar
Norsworthy, JK, Still, J, Johnson, DB, Bangarawa, SK, Smith, KL (2010) Influence of rainfall on activation of residual cotton herbicides for controlling Palmer amaranth. Page 1653 in Proceedings of the 2010 Beltwide Cotton Conference. Cordova, TN: National Cotton Council of AmericaGoogle Scholar
Norsworthy, JK, Ward, SM, Shaw, DR, Llewellyn, R, Nichols, RL, Webster, TM, Bradley, KW, Frisvold, G, Powles, SB, Burgos, NR, Witt, W, Barrett, M (2012) Reducing the risks of herbicide resistance: best management practices and recommendations. Weed Sci 60:3162 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Price, AJ, Wilcut, JW, Cranmer, JR (2002) Flumioxazin preplant burndown weed management in strip-tillage cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) planted into wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technol 16:762767 Google Scholar
Rundle, MF, Walters, SA, Young, BG (2007) Efficacy of postemergence corn and soybean herbicides on volunteer horseradish (Armoracia rusticana). Weed Technol 21:501505 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salas, RA, Burgos, NR, Tranel, PJ, Singh, S, Glasgow, L, Scott, RC, Nichols, RL (2016) Resistance to PPO-inhibiting herbicide in Palmer amaranth from Arkansas. Pest Manag Sci 72:864869 Google Scholar
Schwartz-Lazaro, LM, Norsworthy, JK, Scott, RC, Barber, LT (2017) Resistance of two Arkansas Palmer amaranth populations to multiple herbicide sites of action. Crop Prot 96:158163 Google Scholar
Shehata, A, Mulwa, RMS, Babadoost, M, Uchanski, M, Norton, MA, Skirvin, R, Walters, SA (2009) Horseradish: botany, horticulture, breeding. Hort Rev (Amer Soc Hort Sci) 35:221261 Google Scholar
Steckel, LE, Eubank, TW, Weirich, J, Scott, B, Montgomery, R (2012) Glyphosate-resistant Palmer amaranth control in dicamba tolerant soybean system in the midsouth. Page 65 in 2012 Proceedings of the Southern Weed Science Society. Las Cruces, NM: Southern Weed Science SocietyGoogle Scholar
Sweat, JK, Horak, MJ, Peterson, DE, Lloyd, RW, Boyer, JE (1998) Herbicide efficacy on four Amaranthus species in soybean (Glycine max). Weed Technol 12:315321 Google Scholar
Todd, B, Suter, GW II (2001) Herbicides. CADDIS, Vol. 2: Sources, Stressors and Responses. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. https://www.epa.gov/caddis-vol2/caddis-volume-2-sources-stressors-responses-herbicides. Accessed May 14, 2015Google Scholar
Thompson, CR, Peterson, D, Lally, NG (2012) Characterization of HPPD resistant Palmer amaranth. Abstract 413 in 2012 Proceedings of the Weed Science Society of America. Waikoloa, HI: Weed Science Society of America.Google Scholar
Walters, SA (2009) Horseradish pest survey—2008. Pages 4344 in Wahle E, ed. Horseradish Research Review and Proceedings from the Horseradish Growers School, January 2009. Edwardsville, IL: University of Illinois Extension, Madison-St Clair Unit Google Scholar
Walters, SA, Wahle, EA (2010) Horseradish production in Illinois. Hort Technol 20:267276 Google Scholar
Ward, SM, Webster, TM, Steckel, LE (2013) Palmer amaranth (Amaranth palmeri): a review. Weed Technol 27:1227 Google Scholar
Whitaker, JR, York, AC, Jordan, DL, Culpepper, AS, Sosnoskie, LM (2011) Residual herbicides for Palmer amaranth control. J Cotton Sci 15:8999 Google Scholar
Wiedau, KN (2017) Assessing sensitivity of horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) plants to dicamba and 2,4-D in new soybean production systems. Master’s thesis. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Carbondale. 90 pGoogle Scholar
Wise, AM, Grey, TL, Prostko, EP, Vencill, WK, Webster, TM (2009) Establishing the geographical distribution and level of acetolactate synthase resistance of Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) accessions in Georgia. Weed Technol 23:214220 Google Scholar