Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T14:12:35.976Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Broadleaf weed control with abrasive grit during raspberry establishment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 June 2020

Frank Forcella Open the ORCID record for Frank Forcella [Opens in a new window] ,
Steven Poppe ,
Emily Tepe  and
Emily Hoover
Frank Forcella*
Affiliation:
Adjunct Professor (retired), Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics, University of Minnesota, St, Paul, MN, USA
Steven Poppe
Affiliation:
Senior Horticulure Scientist, West Central Research and Outreach Center, University of Minnesota, Morris, MN, USA
Emily Tepe
Affiliation:
Research Fellow, Department of Horticultural Science, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA
Emily Hoover
Affiliation:
Professor, Department of Horticultural Science, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Frank Forcella, 23028 470th Avenue, Morris, MN56267. Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Growers desire more techniques to control weeds in horticultural crops that are grown organically and consumed directly, such as red raspberry. Abrasive grit emited via high air pressure is a new method for controlling weeds. Grit derived from corn cobs was examined for its efficacy during the year of raspberry establishment for 2 to 3 years at three sites (seven site-years) and compared with efficacy of hand-weeding as well as no weed control. Grit was applied once or twice weekly after raspberry transplantation in spring until weed emergence ceased in mid to late July. Weeds and raspberry growth were assessed in August. Grit was effective in controlling broadleaf weeds, averaging 94% control across site-years, but control of grass weeds was less than 10%. Total weed (broadleaf plus grass) control across site-years ranged from 51% to 96% and averaged 78%. Raspberry cane growth was affected by weeds, and grit-weeding at least partially alleviated these effects. Thus, abrasive grit allows growers to manage broadleaf weeds effectively without herbicides or soil tillage. However, additional research is needed to determine the correct amounts and timing of grit applications, as well as more efficacious types of grit, to control grass weeds.

Keywords

RaspberryRubus idaeus L.Abrasionbramblenonchemical controlperennial cropphysical controlweed management
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 34 , Issue 6 , December 2020 , pp. 830 - 833
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Weed Science Society of America

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Associate Editor: Robert Nurse, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

References

Barney, DL, Bristow, P, Cogger, CG, Fitzpatrick, SM, Hart, JM, Kaufman, DM, Miller, C, Moore, PP, Murray, T, Rempel, H, Strik, BC, Tanigoshi, LK (2007) Commercial Red Raspberry Production in the Pacific Northwest. Washington State University Extension Bulletin PNW598. https://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/concern/administrative_report_or_publications/jm214p441. Accessed: June 29, 2020Google Scholar
Beckie, HJ, Ashworth, MB, Flower, KC (2019) Herbicide resistance management: recent developments and trends. Plants 8:161 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Braun, EE, Lovell, ST, Babadoost, M, Forcella, F, Clay, S, Humburg, D, Wortman, SE (2019) Abrasive grit application in organic red pepper: an opportunity to integrate nitrogen and weed management. HortSci 54:1509–1516 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erazo-Barradas, M, Forcella, F, Humburg, D, Clay, S (2018) Air-propelled abrasive grit for weed control in organic silage corn. Agron J 110:632–637 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erazo-Barradas, M, Friedrichsen, CN, Forcella, F, Humburg, D, Clay, SA (2019) Propelled abrasive grit applications for weed management in transitional corn grain production. Renew Agric Food Syst 34:33–40 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forcella, F (2009) Potential use of abrasive air-propelled agricultural residues for weed control. Weed Res 49:341–345 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forcella, F (2017) Spent coffee grounds as air-propelled abrasive grit for weed control in organic production. Weed Technol 31:769–772 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forcella, F, Humburg, D, Wortman, S, Clay, SA (2017) Air-propelled abrasive grit can damage the perennial weed, quackgrass. Can J Plant Sci 98:963–966 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forcella, F, James, T, Rahman, A (2011) Post-emergence weed control through abrasion with an approved organic fertilizer. Renew Agric Food Syst 26:31–37 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hammermeister, AM (2016) Organic weed management in perennial fruits. Scientia Hort 208:28–42 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, C, Hawes, C, Iannetta, P, Birch, ANE, Begg, G, Karley, AJ (2018) An agroecological approach for weed, pest and disease management in Rubus plantations. Pages 63–81 in: Graham J, Brennan R (eds.) Raspberry: Breeding, Challenges, and Advances. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer NatureCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peachey, E (2019) Pacific Northwest Weed Management Handbook. Oregon State University https://pnwhandbooks.org/weed. Accessed: June 29, 2020Google Scholar
Perez-Ruiz, M, Brenes, R, Urbano, JM, Slaughter, DC, Forcella, F, Rodríguez-Lizana, A (2018) Agricultural residues are efficient abrasive tools for weed control. Agron Sustain Dev 38:18 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wortman, SE (2014) Integrating weed and vegetable crop management with multifunctional air-propelled abrasive grits. Weed Technol 28:243–252 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wortman, SE (2015) Air-propelled abrasive grits reduce weed abundance and increase yields in organic vegetable production. Crop Protect 77:157–162 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, H, Miles, C, Ghimire, S, Benedict, C, Zasada, I, DeVetter, L (2019) Polyethylene and biodegradable plastic mulches improve growth, yield, and weed management in floricane red raspberry. Scientia Hort 250:371–379 CrossRefGoogle Scholar