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Weed Control and Herbicide Tolerance in a Common Vetch-Oat Intercrop

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Rafael Caballero ,
Carmen Barro ,
Carmen Alzueta ,
Mercedes Arauzo  and
Pedro J. Hernaiz
Rafael Caballero
Affiliation:
Finca Experimental La Poveda. CCMA (CSIC). Ctra. de Campo Real km 0.300. 28500 Arganda del Rey, Madrid, Spain
Carmen Barro
Affiliation:
Finca Experimental La Poveda. CCMA (CSIC). Ctra. de Campo Real km 0.300. 28500 Arganda del Rey, Madrid, Spain
Carmen Alzueta
Affiliation:
Finca Experimental La Poveda. CCMA (CSIC). Ctra. de Campo Real km 0.300. 28500 Arganda del Rey, Madrid, Spain
Mercedes Arauzo
Affiliation:
Finca Experimental La Poveda. CCMA (CSIC). Ctra. de Campo Real km 0.300. 28500 Arganda del Rey, Madrid, Spain
Pedro J. Hernaiz
Affiliation:
Finca Experimental La Poveda. CCMA (CSIC). Ctra. de Campo Real km 0.300. 28500 Arganda del Rey, Madrid, Spain
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Abstract

Field studies were conducted over 3 yr in central Spain to investigate the tolerance of common vetch and oat to some preemergence herbicides and their effects on weed control, forage yields, and botanical composition of the forage mixture. Pendimethalin was the only herbicide that injured common vetch. Pronamide and pronamide plus diuron injured oat by affecting plant emergence. Prevalent weed species were fumitory, henbit, and wild buckwheat. All herbicides provided more than 90% control of fumitory and most herbicides except pronamide provided more than 90% control of henbit relative to the untreated check. Wild buckwheat stands were reduced by isoxaben (68%), linuron (40%), prometryn (69%), pronamide (86%), and pronamide plus diuron (61%). More than 90% control of prostrate knotweed was achieved with isoxaben, pronamide, and terbutryn. Pronamide and pronamide plus diuron reduced forage yields and increased vetch in the forage. The untreated vetch and oat monocrop treatments showed the competitive advantage of oat over vetch and weedy species.

Keywords

Diuron, N′-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethylureaisoxaben, N-[3-(1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl)-5-isoxazolyl]-2,6-dimethoxybenzamidelinuron, N′-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-methoxy-N-methylureapendimethalin, N-(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitrobenzenamineprometryn, N,N′-bi s(1-methylethyl)-6-(methylthio)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diaminepronamide, 3,5-dichloro (N-1,1-dimethyl-2-propynyl)benzamideterbutryn, N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-N′-ethyl-6-(methylthio)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diaminefumitory, Fumaria officinalis L., #3 FUMOFhenbit, Lamium amplexicaule L. # LAMAMprostrate knotweed, Polygonum aviculare L. # POLAVwild buckwheat, Polygonum convolvulus L. # POLCOcommon vetch, Vicia sativa L.oat, Avena sativa L.Common vetch-oat competition
Type
Weed Management
Information
Weed Science , Volume 43 , Issue 2 , June 1995 , pp. 283 - 287
Copyright
Copyright © 1995 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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