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Weed biology: importance to weed management

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Prasanta C. Bhowmik
Prasanta C. Bhowmik*
Affiliation:
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003
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Abstract

Knowledge of weed biology is essential for development of both economically and environmentally acceptable weed management systems. Weed biology relates to plant attributes such as morphology, seed dormancy and germination, physiology of growth, competitive ability, and reproductive biology. Concepts of population biology such as seedbank dynamics for annuals and root reserves, dormancy, and longevity of vegetative propagules for perennials can be used to predict weed infestations better and to evaluate sustainable management strategies. Integrated approaches that give priority to depletion of root reserves or seedbanks through interfering with dormancy or germination requirements have great potential to enhance weed management strategies in the future.

Keywords

Common milkweed, Asclepias syriaca L. ASCSYpurple nutsedge, Cyperus rotundus L. CYPROyellow nutsedge, Cyperus esculentus L. CYPESvelvetleaf, Abutilon theophrasti Medikus ABUTHWeed biologyweed managementpopulation biologyASCSYCYPROCYPESABUTH
Type
Symposium
Information
Weed Science , Volume 45 , Issue 3 , June 1997 , pp. 349 - 356
Copyright
Copyright © 1997 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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