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Volatile Emissions from the Invasive Weed Eupatorium adenophorum Induced by Aphis gossypii Feeding and Methyl Jasmonate Treatment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Qin Ren ,
Ling-Zhen Cao ,
Jian-wei Su ,
Ming-hui Xie ,
Qing-wen Zhang  and
Xiao-xia Liu
Qin Ren
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193
Ling-Zhen Cao
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193
Jian-wei Su
Affiliation:
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101
Ming-hui Xie
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193
Qing-wen Zhang*
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193
Xiao-xia Liu
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected].
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Abstract

The volatile compounds of crofton weed infested by cotton aphids and sprayed with MeJA were collected and analyzed by the TCT-GC/MS technique. The healthy weeds were controls. Seventeen volatiles identified from crofton weed included green leaf odors, monoterpenes and sequiterpenes, and oxo-compounds. Camphene, 2-carene, α-phellandrene, ρ-cymene, and caryophyllene were the major volatiles and constituted about 77% of the total volatile emissions from the control. In the aphid-infested weeds, no new induced component was found. Among the terpenes, ρ-cymene increased markedly in the infested weeds compared with the control, whereas all sesquiterpenes decreased markedly. Levels of endogenous JA in leaves and young stems of the aphid-infested weeds were markedly higher than in the control, whereas both endogenous SA level and ABA level were not significantly different. MeJA sprayed on crofton weed with the aphid infestation had a similar effect on volatile emissions. It is suggested that JA was one of the most important signals in crofton weed and could regulate the emission of volatile compounds.

Keywords

Crofton weed, Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng. (Compositae)cotton aphid, Aphis gossypiiJA, jasmonic acidMeJA, methyl jasmonateSA, salicylic acidTCT-GC/MS, Thermal-desorption Cold Trapping-Gas Chromatograph/Mass SpectrumCrofton weedEupatorium adenophorumAgeratina adenophoravolatilescotton aphidAphis gossypiijasmonic acidmethyl jasmonate
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 58 , Issue 3 , September 2010 , pp. 252 - 257
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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Footnotes

Current address: JiNing Normal College, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, JiNing 012000, PR China.

∗

The first and second authors contributed equally to this work.

References

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