Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-21T02:30:15.794Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Variation Within Pure Lines of Wild Oats (Avena fatua) in Relation to Degree of Primary Dormancy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Stephen W. Adkins ,
Mary Loewen  and
Stephen J. Symons
Stephen W. Adkins
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop Sci., and Plant Ecol., Dep. Biol., Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask., S7N 0W0, Canada
Mary Loewen
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop Sci., and Plant Ecol., Dep. Biol., Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask., S7N 0W0, Canada
Stephen J. Symons
Affiliation:
Dep. Crop Sci., and Plant Ecol., Dep. Biol., Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask., S7N 0W0, Canada
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The germination of caryopses on water or GA3 solutions was used to characterize the degree of primary dormancy present in the seed progeny of 10 genetically pure lines of wild oats (Avena fatua L. # AVEFA). These 10 lines represented a range of types from lines exhibiting no dormancy to those with a high degree of dormancy. Repeated propagation of these pure lines under constant environmental conditions identified several genetically inherited characters that were associated with the inherited differences in degree of primary dormancy. Correlation of the seed development period, number of primary caryopses produced, and caryopsis moisture content to the degree of primary dormancy shows: a) Lines characterized by low degrees of primary dormancy were, in general, those that had a short seed development time and produced few heavy seed low in percent water; and b) lines characterized by high degrees of primary dormancy were, in general, those that had a long seed development time and produced many light seed high in percent water. The adaptive advantage of the coupling of physiological and morphological characters with degree of dormancy is discussed and the possibility that some characters are determined by others is indicated.

Keywords

GerminationgrowthseedAVEFA
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 34 , Issue 6 , November 1986 , pp. 859 - 864
Copyright
Copyright © 1986 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Adkins, S. W., Simpson, G. M., and Naylor, J. M. 1984. The physiological basis of seed dormancy in Avena fatua. III. Action of nitrogenous compounds. Physiol. Plant. 60:227–233.Google Scholar
2. Adkins, S. W., Simpson, G. M., and Naylor, J. M. 1984. The physiological basis of seed dormancy in Avena fatua. IV. Alternative respiration and nitrogenous compounds. Physiol. Plant. 60:234–238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Adkins, S. W., Naylor, J. M., and Simpson, G. M. 1984. The physiological basis of seed dormancy in Avena fatua. V. Action of ethanol and other organic compounds. Physiol. Plant. 62:18–24.Google Scholar
4. Adkins, S. W., Simpson, G. M., and Naylor, J. M. 1984. The physiological basis of seed dormancy in Avena fatua. VI. Respiration and the stimulation of germination by ethanol. Physiol. Plant. 62:148–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Brenchley, W. E. 1948. Suggestions for the control of wild oats. Agriculture (Lond.). 55:12–16.Google Scholar
6. Hsiao, A. I. and Quick, W. A. 1983. The induction and breakage of seed dormancy in wild oats. Pages 173–185 in Smith, A. E., ed. Wild oat symposium proceedings. Vol. 1. Agric. Can., Regina Res. Stn., Regina, Sask.Google Scholar
7. Hsiao, A. I., McIntyre, G. I., and Hanes, J. A. 1983. Seed dormancy in Avena fatua. I. Induction of germination by mechanical injury. Bot. Gaz. 144:217–222.Google Scholar
8. Imam, A. B. and Allard, R. W. 1985. Population studies in predominantly self-pollinated species. VI. Genetic variability between and within natural populations of wild oats from different habitats in California. Genetics. 51:49–62.Google Scholar
9. Jana, S. and Naylor, J. M. 1980. Dormancy studies in seed of Avena fatua. II. Heritability for seed dormancy. Can. J. Bot. 58:91–93.Google Scholar
10. Johnson, L.P.V. 1935. General preliminary studies on the physiology of delayed germination in Avena fatua . Can. J. Res. C. 13:283–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Metzger, J. D. 1983. Role of endogenous plant growth regulators in seed dormancy of Avena fatua. II. Gibberellins. Plant Physiol. 73:791–795.Google Scholar
12. Miller, S. D., Nalewaja, J. D., and Mulder, C.E.G. 1982. Morphological and physiological variation in wild oat. Agron. J. 74:771–775.Google Scholar
13. Naylor, J. M. 1983. Genetic studies on the control of some physiological processes in seeds. Can. J. Bot. 61:3561–3576.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Naylor, J. M. and Jana, S. 1976. Genetic adaptation for seed dormancy in Avena fatua . Can. J. Bot. 54:306–312.Google Scholar
15. Osborne, D. J., Dell'aquila, A., and Elder, R. H. 1984. DNA repair in plant cells. An essential event of early embryo germination in seeds. Folia Biol. (Praha). Special publication, Pages 156–169.Google Scholar
16. Quick, W. A. and Hsiao, A. I. 1983. The role of phosphorus in wild oat seed dormancy. Pages 161–172 in Smith, A. E., ed. Wild oat symposium proceedings. Agric. Can., Regina Res. Stn., Regina, Sask.Google Scholar
17. Raju, M.V.S. 1983. Awn anatomy and its relation to germinability of wild oat caryopses. Pages 153–159 in Smith, E. D., ed. Wild oat symposium proceedings. Agric. Can., Regina Res. Stn., Regina, Sask.Google Scholar
18. Sawhney, R. and Naylor, J. M. 1980. Dormancy studies in seed of Avena fatua. 12. Influence of temperature on germination behaviour of non-dormant families. Can. J. Bot. 58:578–581.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Sawhney, R. and Naylor, J. M. 1982. Dormancy studies in seed of Avena fatua. 13. Influence of drought stress during seed development on duration of seed dormancy. Can. J. Bot. 60:1016–1020.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20. Seeley, C. I. 1977. Seed dormancy in wild oats. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 30:33–35.Google Scholar
21. Simpson, G. M. 1978. Metabolic regulation of dormancy in seeds – a case history of the wild oat (Avena fatua). Pages 167–200 in Clutter, E., ed. Dormancy and Development Arrest. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
22. Simpson, G. M. 1983. A review of dormancy in wild oats and the lesson it contains for today. Pages 3–20 in Smith, A. E. and Hsiao, A. I., eds. Wild Oat Symp. Proc., Vol. 2, Agric. Can., Regina Res. Stn., Regina, Sask.Google Scholar
23. Thurston, J. M. 1962. Biology and control of wild oats. Rep. Rothampsted Exp. Stn. 1962. Pages 236–253.Google Scholar
24. Toole, E. H. and Coffman, F. A. 1940. Variation in the dormancy of seed of wild oat. Agron. J. 32:631–638.Google Scholar
25. Upadhyaya, M. K., Naylor, J. M., and Simpson, G. M. 1982. Co-adaptation of seed dormancy and hormonal dependence of alpha-amylase production in endosperm segments of Avena fatua . Can. J. Bot. 60:1142–1147.Google Scholar
26. Upadhyaya, M. K., Naylor, J. M., and Simpson, G. M. 1982. The physiological basis of seed dormancy in Avena fatua L. I. The action of the respiratory inhibitors sodium azide and salicylhydroxamic acid. Physiol. Plant. 54:410–424.Google Scholar
27. Upadhyaya, M. K., Naylor, J. M., and Simpson, G. M. 1983. The physiological basis of seed dormancy in Avena fatua. II. On the involvement of alternative respiration in the stimulation of germination by sodium azide. Physiol. Plant. 58:119–123.Google Scholar