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Uptake, Translocation, and Adsorption of Pronamide

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

W. C. Carlson ,
E. M. Lignowski  and
H. J. Hopen
W. C. Carlson
Affiliation:
Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, Champaign, IL 61801 Chemagro Div. of Baychem Corp. at Monticello, IL 61856
E. M. Lignowski
Affiliation:
Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, Champaign, IL 61801 Mercyhurst College, Erie, PA 16501
H. J. Hopen
Affiliation:
Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, Champaign, IL 61801
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Abstract

Pronamide [3,5-dichloro-N-(1,1-dimethyl-2-propynyl)benzamide] was most phytotoxic to oat (Avena sativa L.) when placed in the seed zone and to quackgrass (Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv.), when placed in the rhizome zone. Inhibition of part of the buds by pronamide on detached quackgrass rhizome sections did not influence other buds. Foliar applications of pronamide were not phytotoxic to established oat or quackgrass. Foliar-applied 14C-pronamide showed little uptake by quackgrass. Application to the roots of established plants showed rapid root uptake and movement to the foliage. 14C-pronamide was rapidly absorbed by oat seedlings for the first 0.5 hr and subsequently at a much slower rate. Over 60% of the pronamide taken up after 1 hr was exchangeable. Pronamide was adsorbed to the cell walls of treated roots, but little was associated with nuclear, mitochondrial, microsomal, or soluble protein fractions. Pronamide was adsorbed to varying degrees depending on soil type. Adsorption was more highly correlated with soil organic matter content than with cation exchange capacity, clay content, or pH.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 23 , Issue 2 , March 1975 , pp. 148 - 154
Copyright
Copyright © 1975 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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