Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T19:22:14.811Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Uptake and Translocation of Alachlor in Soybean and Wheat

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Ames M. Chandler
Affiliation:
Oklahoma State Univ., S. Weed Sci. Lab., Agr. Res. Ser., U.S. Dep. Agr., Stoneville, MS 38776
Eddie Basler
Affiliation:
Dep. of Bot. and Plant Path
P. W. Santelmann
Affiliation:
Dep. of Agron., Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK 74074

Abstract

Translocation of alachlor [2-chloro-2′,6′-diethyl-N-(methoxymethyl) acetanilide] in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was primarily apoplastic with greater uptake and translocation in wheat (susceptible) than in soybean (resistant). Root-applied 14C-alachlor translocated throughout both plants. Root uptake was greater for wheat than for soybean and older leaves accumulated more than did younger actively growing tissue in both species. Foliar applications to the primary leaves of soybean and wheat resulted in some apoplastic translocation within the treated leaf of wheat but only slight translocation in soybean. Absorption of 14C-alachlor reached equilibrium at 4 hr by excised wheat root tissue, while absorption continued after 32 hr in excised coleoptile and leaf tissue. Absorption of alachlor by leaf and coleoptile tissue was greater in light than in the dark.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1974 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Armstrong, T.F., Meggitt, W.F., and Penner, D. 1973. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of alachlor by yellow nutsedge. Weed Sci. 21:357360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Hamill, A.S. and Penner, D. 1973. Interaction of alachlor and carbofuran. Weed Sci. 21:330335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Knake, E.L. and Wax, L.M. 1968. The importance of the shoot of giant foxtail for uptake of preemergence herbicides. Weed Sci. 16:393395.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Lamoureux, G.L., Stafford, L.E., and Tanaka, F.S. 1971. Metabolism of 2-chloro-N-isopropylacetanilide (propachlor) in the leaves of corn, sorghum, sugarcane, and barley. J. Agr. Food Chem. 19:346350.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5. Parker, F. 1966. The importance of shoot entry in the action of herbicides applied to the soil. Weeds 14:117121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Yamaguchi, S. and Crafts, A.S. 1958. Autoradiographic method for studying absorption and translocation of herbicides using 14C-labeled compounds. Hilgardia 28:161191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar