Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T19:31:28.219Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Survival of Seed and Tubers of Dwarf Spikerush (Eleocharis coloradoensis) After Exposure to Extreme Temperatures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Richard R. Yeo  and
Jon R. Thurston
Richard R. Yeo
Affiliation:
Agric. Res., Sci. Ed. Admin., U.S. Dep. Agric., Davis, CA 95616
Jon R. Thurston
Affiliation:
Agric. Res., Sci. Ed. Admin., U.S. Dep. Agric., Davis, CA 95616
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Seed and tubers and dwarf spikerush [Eleocharis coloradoensis (Britt.) Gilly] survived extremely cold and hot temperatures if damp-dried before exposure. Damp-dried seed survived 14 days exposure to −196 C and 21 days exposure to 72 C, and then germinated 59 and 24%, respectively. Seed submersed in water germinated 20% when exposed to −15 C for 30 days and 4% when exposed to 60 C for 3 days. When damp-dried seed were warmed at 37 C for 21 days the germination was nearly twice that for wet seed treated similarly. Tubers that were damp-dried before exposure survived −196 C for 14 days and 49 C for 21 days and then germinated 20 and 49%, respectively. Tubers that were exposed wet to hot or cold temperatures were killed at less extreme temperatures than seed. None of the tubers exposed wet survivied −15 C for 30 days or 49 C for 3 days.

Keywords

Wetdamp-driedexposuregermination
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 27 , Issue 4 , July 1979 , pp. 434 - 436
Copyright
Copyright © 1979 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Becquerel, P. 1907. Recherches sur la vie latente des grains. Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 9:193–211.Google Scholar
2. Brown, H. T. and Escombe, F. 1897. The influence of very low temperatures on the germinative power of seeds. Proc. R. Soc. London 62:160–165.Google Scholar
3. Frank, P. A. 1966. Dormancy in winter buds of American pond-weed, Potamogeton nodosus Poir. J. Exp. Bot. 17:545–555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Goetz, A. and Geotz, S. S. 1938. Vitrification and crystallization of protophyta at low temperatures. Am. Phil. Soc. Proc. 79:361–388.Google Scholar
5. Goss, J. A. 1973. Physiology of plants in their cells. Pergamon Press Inc., New York. 229 pp.Google Scholar
6. Hutchinson, G. E. 1975. A treatise on limnology—V 3. Limnol. Bot. John Wiley and Sons, New York. 224 pp.Google Scholar
7. Lyon, T. L. and Buckman, H. O. 1947. The nature & properties of soils. 4th ed. McMillan Co., New York. 499 pp.Google Scholar
8. Meyer, B. S. and Anderson, D. B. 1952. Plant Physiology. 2nd ed. D. Van Norstrand Co., Inc., New York. 619 pp.Google Scholar
9. Thiselton-Dyer, W. 1899. The influence of the temperature of liquid nitrogen on the germinative power of seeds. Proc. R. Soc. London 65:358–361.Google Scholar
10. Yeo, R. R. and Dow, R. J. 1978. Germination of seed of dwarf spikerush. Weed Sci. 26:425–431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Yeo, R. R. and Fisher, T. W. 1970. Progress and potential for biological control with fish, pathogens, competitive plants, snails. Pages 450–463 in Holstun, J. T., ed. Technical Papers of the FAO International Conference on Weed Control. WSSA, Champaign, Illinois.Google Scholar