Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T01:01:01.323Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Stability of Sethoxydim and Its Degradation Products in Solution, in Soil, and on Surfaces

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Antony R. Shoaf
Affiliation:
Health Prot. Sect., Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Wake Forest Univ., Winston-Salem, NC 27103
William C. Carlson
Affiliation:
South. For. Res. Ctr., Weyerhaeuser Co., 900 Whittington Avenue, Hot Springs, AR 71902

Abstract

Sethoxydim reacts spontaneously with water resulting in immediate structural changes. Simulation of field conditions of light, moisture, oxygen, pH, and soil and evaporation on siliceous surfaces duplicated this lability. Sethoxydim degradation was enhanced by alkaline conditions, ultraviolet and incandescent light, and adsorption on solid surfaces. No sethoxydim was detected immediately after application to moist soil. Less than 2% extractable sethoxydim was present in dry soil after 24 h.

Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Copyright
Copyright © 1992 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Anonymous. 1983. BASF Poast Technical Information Bulletin. BASF Wyandotte Corp., Parsippany, NJ.Google Scholar
2. Burton, J. D., Gronwald, J. W., Somers, D. A., Connelly, J. A., Gengenbach, B. G., and Wyse, D. L. 1987. Inhibition of plant acetylcoenzyme A carboxylase by the herbicides sethoxydim and haloxyfop. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 148:10391044.Google Scholar
3. Calvert, J. G. and Pitts, J. N. Jr. 1966. Photochemistry. John Wiley and Sons, New York. Page 543.Google Scholar
4. Campbell, J. R. and Penner, D. 1985. Abiotic transformations of sethoxydim. Weed Sci. 33:435439.Google Scholar
5. Chernicky, J. P., Gossett, B. J., and Murphy, T. R. 1984. Factors influencing control of annual grasses with sethoxydim or RO-13-8895. Weed Sci. 32:174177.Google Scholar
6. Coupland, D. 1987. Influence of environmental factors on the performance of sethoxydim against Elymus repens (L.). Weed Res. 27:329336.Google Scholar
7. Crosby, D. G. 1969. Experimental approaches to pesticide photodecomposition. Residue Rev. 25:112.Google ScholarPubMed
8. Harrison, S. K., Wax, L. M., and Bode, L. E. 1986. Influence of adjuvants and application variables on postemergence weed control with bentazon and sethoxydim. Weed Sci. 34:462466.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Hatzios, K. K. and Penner, D. 1982. Pages 114 in Metabolism of Herbicides in Higher Plants. Burgess Publ. Co., Minneapolis.Google Scholar
10. Hirono, Y. and Iwataki, I. 1979. The chemical structure and herbicidal activity of alloxydim-sodium and related compounds. Pages 235243 in Geissbuhler, H., Brooks, G. T., and Kearney, P. C., eds. Advances in Pesticide Science. Part 3. Pergamon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
11. Hosaka, H. and Takagi, M. K. 1987. Selectivity mechanisms of sethoxydim absorption into tissues of corn (Zea mays) and pea (Pisum sativum). Weed Sci. 35:619622.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Lowery, R. F. 1984. Pesticide use in Weyerhaeuser's Oklahoma forests. Weyerhaeuser Co. Tech. Rep. 050-1920/2. Weyerhaeuser Co., WTC1A3, 32901 Weyerhaeuser Way S., Federal Way, WA 98003.Google Scholar
13. Nalewaja, J. D., Skrzypczak, G. A., and Gillespie, G. R. 1986. Adsorption and translocation of herbicides with lipid compounds. Weed Sci. 34:564568.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Rhodes, G. N. Jr. 1982. Pages 511 in Factors Affecting the Performance of Sethoxydim. Ph.D. Thesis. Dep. Crop Sci., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC.Google Scholar
15. Roberts, J. D. and Caserio, M. C. 1965. Pages 403 and 537 in Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry. W. A. Benjamin, Inc., New York.Google Scholar
16. Secor, J. and Cséke, C. 1988. Inhibition of acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity by haloxyfop and tralkoxydim. Plant Physiol. 86:1012.Google Scholar
17. Shoaf, A. R. and Carlson, W. C. 1986. Analytical techniques to measure sethoxydim and breakdown products. Weed Sci. 34:745751.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Swisher, B. A. and Corbin, F. T. 1982. Behavior of BAS-90520H in soybean and johnsongrass plant and cell cultures. Weed Sci. 30:640650.Google Scholar
19. Turro, N. J. 1967. Pages 203208 in Molecular Photochemistry. W. A. Benjamin, Inc., New York.Google Scholar