Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T14:44:07.900Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Spring-germinating jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) produces viable spikelets in spring-seeded wheat

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Frank L. Young ,
Joseph P. Yenish ,
Darrin L. Walenta ,
Daniel A. Ball  and
J. Richard Alldrege
Joseph P. Yenish
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6420
Darrin L. Walenta
Affiliation:
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6420
Daniel A. Ball
Affiliation:
Columbia Basin Agricultural Research Station, Oregon State University, Pendleton, OR 97801
J. Richard Alldrege
Affiliation:
Program in Statistics, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-3144
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The most common strategy recommended for management of jointed goatgrass infestations is to rotate from winter wheat to a spring crop for several years. A field study was conducted at three locations in 1998 and 1999 to determine the effects of spring seeding date on the ability of jointed goatgrass to flower and produce viable seed in the presence or absence of spring wheat and to determine the effect of jointed goatgrass competition and crop seeding date on spring wheat grain yield. Spring wheat was seeded on four dates at each location in both hand-sown and natural jointed goatgrass infestations. Jointed goatgrass plants from hand-sown spikelets flowered and developed spikelets on all seeding dates except the last; viable seed was produced on the two earliest seeding dates. Jointed goatgrass plant densities from natural infestations were from 1 to 12 plants m−2, and spikelet production ranged from 0 to 480 spikelets m−2. Natural jointed goatgrass infestations produced spikelets containing viable seed on all seeding dates at one location in 1998, the driest location. Spring wheat yield was not affected by jointed goatgrass competition; however, jointed goatgrass spikelet production was reduced by spring wheat competition compared with that of monoculture jointed goatgrass. The last seeding date of spring wheat was associated with 51% less crop yield compared with the recommended seeding date. The decision to manage jointed goatgrass infestations with a spring crop rotation should consider delayed seeding dates to minimize viable spikelet production by spring-germinating jointed goatgrass; however, the cost of this decision may include grain yield reduction.

Keywords

Jointed goatgrass, Aegilops cylindrica Host. AEGCYspring wheat, Triticum aestivum L. ‘Penewawa’Natural infestationhand-sown infestationcultural controlseeding datevernalization
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 51 , Issue 3 , June 2003 , pp. 379 - 385
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Anderson, R. L. 1993. Jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) ecology and interference in winter wheat. Weed Sci. 41:388–393.Google Scholar
Anderson, R. L. 1998. Ecological characteristics of three winter annual grasses. Weed Technol. 12:478–483.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ball, D. A., Young, F. L., and Ogg, A. G. Jr. 1999. Selective control of jointed goatgrass with imazamox in herbicide-resistant wheat. Weed Technol. 13:77–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baskin, C. C. and Baskin, J. M. 1985. Germination ecophysiology of herbaceous plant species in a temperate region. Am. J. Bot. 75:286–305.Google Scholar
Blackshaw, R. E., Larney, F. O., Lindwall, C. W., and Kozub, G. C. 1994. Crop rotation and tillage effects on weed populations on the semi-arid Canadian Prairies. Weed Technol. 8:231–237.Google Scholar
Chouard, P. 1960. Vernalization and its relations to dormancy. Annu. Rev. Plant Phys. 11:191–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ciha, A. J. 1983. Seeding rate and seeding date effects on spring seeded small grain cultivars. Agron. J. 75:795–799.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donald, W. W. 1984. Vernalization requirements for flowering of jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica). Weed Sci. 32:631–637.Google Scholar
Donald, W. W. and Ogg, A. G. Jr. 1991. Biology and control of jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica), a review. Weed Technol. 5:3–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dotray, P. A. and Young, F. L. 1993. Characterization of root and shoot development of jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica). Weed Sci. 41:353–361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fleming, G. F., Young, F. L., and Ogg, A. G. 1988. Competitive relationships among winter wheat (Triticum aestivum), jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica), and downy brome (Bromus tectorum). Weed Sci. 36:479–486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kovach, D. A., Thill, D. C., and Young, F. L. 1988. A water-spray system for removing seed from soil. Weed Technol. 2:338–341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuehl, R. O. 2000. Design of Experiments: Statistical Principles of Research Design and Analysis. 2nd ed. Pacific Grove, CA: Duxbury Press. pp. 94–107.Google Scholar
Mesbah, A. O. and Miller, S. D. 1999. Fertilizer placement affects jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) competition in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technol. 13:374–377.Google Scholar
Newhouse, K. E., Smith, W. A., Starett, M. A., Schaffer, T. J., and Singh, B. J. 1992. Tolerance to imidazilinone herbicides in wheat. Plant Physiol. 100:882–886.Google Scholar
Ogg, A. G. Jr. 1993. Jointed goatgrass survey—1993, magnitude and scope of the problem. Pages 6–11 In Westra, P. and Anderson, R., eds. Jointed Goatgrass: A Threat to U.S. Winter Wheat. Denver, CO: Jointed Goatgrass Symposium.Google Scholar
Pedigo, L. P. 1989. Entomology and Pest Management. New York: Macmillan. 425 p.Google Scholar
Rydrich, D. J. 1983. Jointed goatgrass—a new weed invader. Columbia Basin Agric. Res. Cent. Spec. Rep. 680:18–19.Google Scholar
[SAS] Statistical Analysis Systems. 1999. SAS/STAT User's Guide. Version 8. Cary, NC: Statistical Analysis Systems Institute. pp. 1363–1636.Google Scholar
Seefeldt, S. S., Zemetra, R., Young, F. L., and Jones, S. S. 1998. Production of herbicide-resistant jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) × wheat (Triticum aestivum) hybrids in the field by natural hybridization. Weed Sci. 46:632–634.Google Scholar
Snyder, J. R., Mallory-Smith, C. A., and Zemetra, R. S. 2000. Seed production on Triticum aestivum by Aegilops cylindrica hybrids in the field. Weed Sci. 48:588–593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walenta, D. L., Yenish, J. P., Young, F. L., and Ball, D. A. 2002. Vernalization response of plants grown from spikelets of spring and fall emergent jointed goatgrass. Weed Sci. 50:461–465.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wicks, G. A. 1984. Integrated systems for control and management of downy brome (Bromus tectorum) in cropland. Weed Sci. 32 (Suppl. 1): 26–31.Google Scholar
Young, F. L., Gallandt, E. R., and Alldredge, J. R. 2000. Predicting winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) yield loss based on jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) populations from the previous season. Weed Technol. 14:423–427.Google Scholar
Young, F. L., Ogg, A. G., and Dotray, P. A. 1990. Effect of post-harvest field burning on jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) germination. Weed Technol. 4:123–127.Google Scholar
Young, F. L., Seefeldt, S. S., and Barnes, G. F. 1999. Planting geometry of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) can reduce jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) spikelet production. Weed Technol. 13:183–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yenish, J. P., Doll, J. D., and Buhler, D. D. 1992. Effects of tillage on vertical distribution and viability of weed seed in soil. Weed Sci. 40:429–433.Google Scholar
Zemetra, R. S., Hansen, J., and Mallory-Smith, C. 1998. Potential for gene transfer between wheat (Triticum aestivum) and jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica). Weed Sci. 46:313–317.Google Scholar