Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 June 2017
Thirteen prominent species decreased 40% or more after applications of (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4-D) at 2.2 kg/ha. Four of the “most-susceptible” species [gumweed (Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal), fringed sagebrush (Artemisia frigida Willd.), drummond milk vetch (Astragalus drummondii Dougl. in Hook.), and hairy goldaster (Chrysopsis villosa (Pursh) Nutt.)] are considered undesirable and two of them [bluebells (Mertensia lanceolata (Pursh) A. DC.) and evening-primrose (Oenothera coronopifolia Torr. & Gray)] desirable. The other seven species of this group are quite unimportant for cattle. Therefore, spraying mixed-grass prairie with 2,4-D improves range condition and increases forage production.