Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T05:25:52.505Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Role of Pepper (Capsicum annuum) as a Trap and Catch Crop for Control of Orobanche aegyptiaca and O. cernua

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Joseph Hershenhorn ,
Yaakov Goldwasser ,
Dina Plakhine ,
Geza Herzlinger ,
Shmuel Golan ,
Rinat Russo  and
Yeshayahu Kleifeld
Joseph Hershenhorn
Affiliation:
Department of Weed Research, ARO, Newe Ya'ar Research Center, P.O.B. 90000, Haifa 31900, Israel
Yaakov Goldwasser
Affiliation:
Department of Weed Research, ARO, Newe Ya'ar Research Center, P.O.B. 90000, Haifa 31900, Israel
Dina Plakhine
Affiliation:
Department of Weed Research, ARO, Newe Ya'ar Research Center, P.O.B. 90000, Haifa 31900, Israel
Geza Herzlinger
Affiliation:
Department of Weed Research, ARO, Newe Ya'ar Research Center, P.O.B. 90000, Haifa 31900, Israel
Shmuel Golan
Affiliation:
Department of Weed Research, ARO, Newe Ya'ar Research Center, P.O.B. 90000, Haifa 31900, Israel
Rinat Russo
Affiliation:
Department of Weed Research, ARO, Newe Ya'ar Research Center, P.O.B. 90000, Haifa 31900, Israel
Yeshayahu Kleifeld
Affiliation:
Department of Weed Research, ARO, Newe Ya'ar Research Center, P.O.B. 90000, Haifa 31900, Israel
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The response of pepper varieties to Egyptian broomrape and nodding broomrape was characterized in comparison with tomatoes grown in pots and in aqueous solution, according to two criteria: 1. germination of the parasite's seeds in the presence of the host roots; and 2. the number of parasites per host plant. More than 50% of Egyptian broomrape seeds germinated in the presence of all pepper variety roots except the sweet pepper Maor. However, only a few attached and developed. The two paprika varieties Lehava and Shani were hosts to more parasites than the sweet pepper varieties, and showed as many as 15 parasites per host plant. In contrast, tomato roots induced less then 10% seed germination but were highly susceptible to the parasite (30 parasites per host plant). Damage caused to pepper foliage and fruit was not significant, compared to the heavy damage caused to tomato. Pepper roots stimulated germination of 22 to 26% of nodding broomrape seeds but without the formation of parasitic attachments, whereas tomato roots stimulated germination of less than 10% of the seeds but the plants were then heavily damaged by the parasite. Interplanting of tomato with pepper in nutrient solution did not change the amount of Egyptian broomrape parasites on pepper, hut a fourfold increase in the number of nodding broomrape was observed on tomato roots, compared to the number of parasites on tomato roots when planted without pepper.

Keywords

Egyptian broomrape, Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers. ORAAE ♯ nodding broomrape, Orobanche cernua Loeffl. ORACEpepper, Capsicum annuum L.tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.
Type
Weed Management
Information
Weed Science , Volume 44 , Issue 4 , December 1996 , pp. 948 - 951
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Abu-Irmaileh, B. E. 1984. Effect of planting flax on subsequent infestation of tomato by Orobanche ramosa. Pages 250–255 in Parker, C., Musselman, L. J., Polhill, R. M., and Wilson, A. K., eds. Proc. 3rd Symp. on Parasitic Weeds, 7–9 May, 1984, Aleppo, Syria, ICARDA/lnternational Parasitic Seed Plant Research Group.Google Scholar
2. Bischof, F. and Koch, W. 1974. Chemical and biological control of Orobanche aegyptiaca. Presented at the conf. on Plant Protection in Tropical and Subtropical Areas, Manila, Philippines. 13 pp.Google Scholar
3. Foy, C. L., Gain, R., and Jacobsohn, R. 1989. Recent approaches to chemical control of broomrape (Orobanche spp.) Rev. Weed Sci. 4: 123–152.Google Scholar
4. Foy, C. L., Jacobsohn, R., and Gain, R. 1987. Evaluating tomato lines for resistance to glyphosate and/or Orobanche aegyptiaca. Pages 221–230 in Proc. Int. Symp. on Parasitic Flowering Weeds, Marburg, West Germany.Google Scholar
5. Hameed, K. N., Saghir, A. R., and Foy, C. L. 1973. Influence of root exudates on Orobanche seed germination. Weed Res. 13: 114–117.Google Scholar
6. Herzlinger, G., Russo, R., Kleifeld, Y., Palevitz, D., Levy, A., and Golan, S. 1992. Testing pepper varieties as trap crops for Egyptian broomrape. Phytoparasitica 20: 348 (Abstr.).Google Scholar
7. Jacobsohn, R., Bohlinger, B., Eldar, E., and Agrawal, V. P. 1991. Crop host range of Orobanche species in experimental fields. Pages 176–179 in Ransom, J. K., Musselman, C.L.J., Worsham, A. D., and Parker, C. eds. Proc. 5th Int. Symp. on Parasitic Weeds. Nairobi, Kenya. CIMMYT.Google Scholar
8. Kleifeld, Y., Goldwasser, Y., Herzlinger, G., Flakchin, D., Golan, S., Chilf, T., Palevitz, D., Levy, A., Russo, R., and Berant, Y. 1994. Differential response of pepper varieties to Orobanche spp. as a measure for using peppers as trap crops. Phytoparasitica 20: 348 (Abstr.).Google Scholar
9. Kleifeld, Y., Herzlinger, G., Joel, D. M., Golan, S., and Kahana, D. 1994. The effect of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) and other crops as trap and catch crops for control of Egyptian broomrape (Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers.). Weed Res. 34: 37–44.Google Scholar
10. Krishnamurty, G.V.G. and Chandwani, G. H. 1975. Effect of various crops on the germination of Orobanche seeds. PANS (Pest Artie. News Summ.) 21: 64–66.Google Scholar
11. Krishnamurty, G.V.G., Lal, R., and Nagarajan, K. 1977. Further studies on the effect of various crops on the germination of Orobanche seeds. PANS (Pest Artie. News Summ.) 23: 206–208.Google Scholar
12. Musselman, L. J. 1986. Taxonomy of Orobanche. Pages 2–10 in ter Borg, S. J. ed. Proc. 5th Int. Symp. on Orobanche. Wageningen, The Netherlands. LH/VPO.Google Scholar
13. Parker, C. and Riches, C. R. 1993. Parasitic Weeds of the World: Biology and Control. Pages 111–164. The University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
14. Parker, C. and Wilson, A. K. 1986. Parasitic weeds and their control in the Near East. FAO Plant Prot. Bul. 34: 83–98.Google Scholar
15. Pieterse, A. H. 1979. The broomrapes (Orobanchaceae)—a review. Abstr. Trop. Agric. 5: 9–37.Google Scholar
16. Ramaiah, K. V. 1987. Control of Striga and Orobanche species—a review. Pages 637–664 in Weber, H. C. and Forstreuter, W., eds. Parasitic Flowering Plants. Marburg, Germany, Philipps Universitat.Google Scholar