Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T08:41:08.821Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Response of Wheat (Triticum aestivum) and Rotation Crops to Chlorsulfuron

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Bill D. Brewster  and
Arnold P. Appleby
Bill D. Brewster
Affiliation:
Crop Sci. Dep., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331
Arnold P. Appleby
Affiliation:
Crop Sci. Dep., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Chlorsulfuron {2-chloro-N-[[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino] carbonyl] benzenesulfonamide} at rates of 140 g ai/ha and lower did not reduce wheat (Triticum aestivum L. 'Stephens’) grain yield, but soil residues from 35 g/ha injured snap beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), alfalfa (Medicago sativa L. ‘DuPuits’), sweet corn (Zea mays L. ‘Jubilee’), Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.), sugarbeets (Beta vulgaris L. ‘Giant Western’), and rape (Brassica napus L. ‘Dwarf Essex’). Chlorsulfuron at 35 g/ha reduced foliage weight of sugarbeets seeded 26 months after application. Phytotoxic levels of the herbicide were present 10 to 20 cm deep, 168 days after application to a silt loam soil. Chlorsulfuron reduced alfalfa petiole length and fresh weight in the greenhouse when mixed in soil at rates as low as 0.025 ppb (w/w).

Keywords

Herbicide persistenceherbicide soil residuesbioassay
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 31 , Issue 6 , November 1983 , pp. 861 - 865
Copyright
Copyright © 1983 Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Abernathy, J. R. and Keeling, J. W. 1979. Efficacy and rotational crop response to levels and dates of dinitroaniline herbicide applications. Weed Sci. 17:312–318.Google Scholar
2. Brewster, B. D., Appleby, A. P., and Boren, P. K. 1980. Italian ryegrass and wild oat control in winter wheat. West. Soc. Weed Sci. Res. Prog. Rep. pp. 302–303.Google Scholar
3. Dawson, J. H., Bruns, V. F., and Clore, W. J. 1968. Residual monuron, diuron, and simazine in a vineyard soil. Weed Sci. 16:63–65.Google Scholar
4. Evans, J. O. and Gunnell, R. W. 1980. Canada thistle control in small grain with DPX 4189. West. Soc. Weed Sci. Res. Prog. Rep. pp. 318–319.Google Scholar
5. Hamilton, K. C. 1979. Persistence of annual applications of herbicides in winter-planted safflower (Carthamus tinctorius). Weed Sci. 27:655–657.Google Scholar
6. Hamilton, K. C. and Arle, H. F. 1972. Persistence of herbicides in fallow desert cropland. Weed Sci. 20:573–576.Google Scholar
7. Herr, D. E., Stroube, E. W., and Ray, D. A. 1966. The movement and persistence of picloram in soil. Weeds 14:248–250.Google Scholar
8. Keys, C. H. and Friesen, H. A. 1968. Persistence of picloram activity in soil. Weed Sci. 16:341–343.Google Scholar
9. Lish, J. M., Thill, D. C., and Callihan, R. H. 1982. Canada thistle control in barley. West. Soc. Weed Sci. Res. Prog. Rep. p. 123.Google Scholar
10. Norris, R. F., Lardelli, R. A., and Ayres, D. 1981. Efficacy and carryover of herbicides for winter annual weed control in wheat. West. Soc. Weed Sci. Res. Prog. Rep. pp. 287–288.Google Scholar
11. Romanowski, R. R. and Borowy, A. 1979. Soil persistence of napropamide. Weed Sci. 27:151–154.Google Scholar
12. Sampson, T. C., Lee, G. A., and Thill, D. C. 1981. Effects of DPX 4189 compared to terbutryn on yield and weed vigor in winter wheat. West. Soc. Weed Sci. Res. Prog. Rep. pp. 293–294.Google Scholar
13. Sampson, T. C., Thill, D. C., and Callihan, R. H. 1982. Effect of chlorsulfuron soil persistence on biomass production of five crops. West. Soc. Weed Sci. Res. Prog. Rep. pp. 229–231.Google Scholar
14. Schumacher, W. J., Lee, G. A., and Belles, W. S. 1980. Evaluation of herbicides for broadleaf weed control in winter wheat. West. Soc. Weed Sci. Res. Prog. Rep. pp. 290–291.Google Scholar
15. Schumacher, W. J., Lee, G. A., and Belles, W. S. 1980. Evaluation of postemergence herbicides for broadleaf weed control in winter wheat. West. Soc. Weed Sci. Res. Prog. Rep. pp. 288–289.Google Scholar
16. Thill, D. C., Zamora, D. L., and Salhoff, C. R. 1982. The persistence of several soil residual herbicides under irrigated conditions. West. Soc. Weed Sci. Res. Prog. Rep. pp. 232–234.Google Scholar