Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T19:35:19.613Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Response of Sweetcorn (Zea mays) to Alachlor, EPTC + R-25788, and Vernolate + R-25788

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Alex G. Ogg Jr.  and
Stephen R. Drake
Alex G. Ogg Jr.
Affiliation:
Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., Irrigated Agric. Res. and Ext. Center, Prosser, WA 99350
Stephen R. Drake
Affiliation:
Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., Irrigated Agric. Res. and Ext. Center, Prosser, WA 99350
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Alachlor [2-chloro-2′,6′-diethyl-N-(methoxymethyl)acetanilide] at 6.7 kg/ha, twice the recommended rate, stunted early-season growth of ‘Jubilee,’ ‘Commander,’ and 'Stylepak’ sweetcorn (Zea mays L.) 9 to 15%, reduced plant populations of Commander and Stylepak 12 to 15%, reduced the kernel yield of Jubilee and Stylepak 14 to 16%, and delayed ripening of Jubilee and Stylepak by 2 or 3 days. Alachlor at 3.4 kg/ha slowed early-season growth of Jubilee and Stylepak, but reduced yield and delayed ripening of only Jubilee. EPTC (S-ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate) + R-25788 (N,N-diallyl-2,2-dichloracetamide) and vernolate (S-propyl dipropylthiocarbamate) + R-25788 at 4.5 + 0.4 or 9.0 + 0.8 kg/ha did not reduce the growth, yield, or quality of the three sweetcorn cultivars. Planting date did not influence the response of sweetcorn to the herbicides. In these experiments, none of these herbicides injured sweetcorn severely, as has sometimes occurred in commercial fields.

Keywords

Cultivarsplanting datesemergenceyieldquality
Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 30 , Issue 5 , September 1982 , pp. 446 - 449
Copyright
Copyright © 1982 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Anderson, J. L. and Weeks, M. G. 1978. Response of sweetcorn cultivars to carbamate herbicides. Res. Prog. Rep. West. Soc. Weed Sci. pp. 73–74.Google Scholar
2. Ashley, R. A. 1972. Varietal response of sweetcorn to alachlor and alachlor-atrazine combinations. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 26:22–26.Google Scholar
3. Association of Official Agricultural Chemists. 1970. Official Methods of Analysis, 11th ed. Washington, DC. 1015 pp.Google Scholar
4. Burt, G. W. 1976. Factors affecting thiocarbamate injury to corn. II. Soil incorporation, seed placement, cultivar, leaching, and breakdown. Weed Sci. 24:327–330.Google Scholar
5. Burt, G. W. and Akinsortan, A. O. 1976. Factors affecting thiocarbamate injury to corn. I. Temperature and soil moisture. Weed Sci. 24:319–321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Buzio, C. A. and Burt, G. W. 1977. EPTC + R-25788 movement in Maryland soils. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 31:115.Google Scholar
7. Freeman, J. A. 1978. Evidence of a phytotoxic interaction between the herbicide Eradicane and the insecticide fonofos in sweet corn. Can. J. Plant Sci. 58:1119–1121.Google Scholar
8. Kennedy, J. M. and Kruegar, W. A. 1978. Thiocarbamate herbicides and antidote effects on corn hybrids. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 31:66.Google Scholar
9. Leavitt, J.R.C. and Penner, D. 1978. Protection of corn (Zea mays) from acetanilide herbicidal injury with the antidote R-25788. Weed Sci. 26:653–659.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Narsaiah, D. B. and Harvey, R. G. 1977. Alachlor placement in the soil as related to phytotoxicity to maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings. Weed Res. 17:163–168.Google Scholar
11. Narsaiah, D. B. and Harvey, R. G. 1977. Differential responses of corn inbreds and hybrids to alachlor. Crop Sci. 17:657–659.Google Scholar
12. Ogg, A. G. Jr. and Drake, S. 1979. Effects of herbicides on weeds and sweetcorn (Zea mays) grown on coarse-textured soils. Weed Sci. 27:608–611.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Olson, P. D., Appleby, A. P., and Colbert, D. R. 1973. Increasing selectivity of vernolate and EPTC in sweetcorn with protective chemicals. Res. Prog. Rep. West. Soc. Weed Sci. p. 125.Google Scholar
14. Schales, F. D., Altman, C. D., and Beste, C. E. 1972. Varietal response of sweetcorn to alachlor and butylate. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 26:27–30.Google Scholar
15. Somody, C. N., Michieka, R. W., Ilniki, R. D., and Somody, J. 1978. The response of some sweetcorn varieties to thiocarbamate herbicides formulated with and without antidotes. Proc. Northeast. Weed Sci. Soc. 28:129–133.Google Scholar
16. Stebinger, E. R., Appleby, A. P., and Brewster, B. D. 1978. The effect of fonofos on corn tolerance to EPTC with and without R-25788 and R-29148. Res. Prog. Rep. West. Soc. Weed Sci. pp. 75–76.Google Scholar
17. Steel, R.G.D. and Torrie, J. H. 1960. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York. 481 pp.Google Scholar
18. Wiese, A. F., Collier, J. W., Lavake, D. E., Chenault, E. W., and Davis, J. L. 1979. Effect of EPTC on corn lines. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 32:121.Google Scholar