Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T19:12:34.892Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Response of Soybean Cultivars to Bentazon, Bromoxynil, Chloroxuron, and 2,4-DB

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

L. M. Wax ,
R. L. Bernard  and
R. M. Hayes
L. M. Wax
Affiliation:
Agr. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. of Agr., Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801
R. L. Bernard
Affiliation:
Agr. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. of Agr., Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801
R. M. Hayes
Affiliation:
Dep. of Agron., Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The response of several hundred soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] cultivars to postemergence application of four herbicides was evaluated in the field, greenhouse, and growth chamber in 1970, 1971, and 1972. Postemergence application of 3.4 kg/ha of bentazon [3-isopropyl-1H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-(4)3H-one 2,2-dioxide] did not significantly reduce yields of the seven commercially important soybean cultivars evaluated. All entries in the regional breeding trials, Uniform Test I to IV, were relatively tolerant of postemergence applications of the herbicides at rates about double those required for weed control. The observed order of phytotoxicity was 3.4 kg/ha of bentazon < 3.4 kg/ha of chloroxuron [3-[p-(p-chlorophenoxy)phenyl]-1,1-dimethylurea] < 0.3 kg/ha of bromoxynil (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile) = 0.4 kg/ha of 2,4-DB [4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid]. Of the 338 named U.S. and Canadian cultivars in the U.S. Department of Agriculture soybean germplasm collection, all but one were tolerant to a postemergence application of 3.4 kg/ha bentazon. One U.S. cultivar, ‘Hurrelbrink,’ and ten plant introductions from Japan were highly sensitive to bentazon. These 11 cultivars were also highly sensitive to bromoxynil and 2,4-DB and somewhat sensitive to chloroxuron.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 22 , Issue 1 , January 1974 , pp. 35 - 41
Copyright
Copyright © 1974 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Andersen, R.N. 1964. Differential response of corn inbreds to simazine and atrazine. Weeds 12:60–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Andersen, R.N. 1970. Influence of soybean seed size on response to atrazine. Weed Sci. 18:162–164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Andersen, R.N. 1971. Postemergence chloroxuron treatments on soybeans. Weed Sci. 19:219–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Andersen, R.N. and Behrens, R. 1967. A search for atrazine resistance in flax (Linum usitatissimum L.). Weeds 15:85–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Andersen, R.N. and Behrens, R. 1970. Bromoxynil for control of common cocklebur in soybeans. Proc. N. Cent. Weed Contr. Conf. 25:52.Google Scholar
6. Andersen, R.N., Behrens, R., Warnes, D.D., and Nelson, W.W. 1973. Bromoxynil for control of common cocklebur and wild common sunflower in soybeans. Weed Sci. 21:103–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Andersen, R.N., Lueschen, W.E., Warnes, D.D., and Nelson, W.W. 1973. Controlling broadleaf weeds in soybeans with bentazon in Minnesota. Weed Sci. 22 (In press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Baldwin, F.L. and Frans, R.E. 1972. Soybean and weed response to dinoseb and chloroxuron applied topically. Weed Sci. 20:511–514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Barrentine, W.L. and McWhorter, C.G. 1972. Cocklebur control with BAY-94337 and bentazon in soybeans. Proc. S. Weed Sci. Soc. 25:104.Google Scholar
10. Bell, A.R., Nalawaja, J.D., and Schooler, A.B. 1972. Response of kochia selections to 2,4-D, dicamba, and picloram. Weed Sci. 20:458–462.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Burnside, O.C. 1972. Tolerance of soybean cultivars to weed competition and herbicides. Weed Sci. 20:294–297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Burnside, O.C. and Wicks, G.A. 1972. Competitiveness and herbicide tolerance of sorghum hybrids. Weed Sci. 20:314–316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Derscheid, L.A., Stahler, L.M. and Kratochvil, D.E. 1952. Differential responses of barley varieties to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). Agron. J. 44:182–188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Duncan, D.B. 1965. A Bayesian approach to multiple comparisons. Technometrics 7:171–222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Eastin, E.F. 1971. Growth and response to atrazine of six selections of inbred corn GT 112. Agron. J. 63:656–657.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Fribourg, H.A. and Johnson, I.J. 1955. Response of soybean strains to 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T. Agron. J. 47:171–174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Gossett, B.J., Reinhardt, L.R. and Byrd, W.P. 1972. Cocklebur control in soybeans with 2,4-DB and chloroxuron. Weed Sci. 20:489–491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Hansen, J.R. and Buchholtz, K.P. 1950. Germination and seedling responses of inbred lines of corn to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Agron. J. 42:452–455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Hodgson, J.M. 1970. The response of Canada thistle ecotypes to 2,4-D, amitrole, and intensive cultivation. Weed Sci. 18:253–255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20. Hopen, H.J. 1969. Selectivity of nitrofen between cabbage cultivars. HortScience 4:119–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21. Hopen, H.J., Splittstoesser, W.E., and Butler, J.D. 1966. Intraspecies bentgrass selectivity of siduron. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 89:631–635.Google Scholar
22. Hunter, J.H. and Smith, L.W. 1972. Environment and herbicide effects on Canada thistle ecotypes. Weed Sci. 20:163–167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23. Jacobsohn, R. and Andersen, R.N. 1968. Differential response of wild oat lines to diallate, triallate, and barban. Weed Sci. 16:491–494.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24. Johnson, B.J. 1971. Response of weeds and soybeans to vernolate and other herbicides. Weed Sci. 19:372–377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25. McLane, S.R., Bush, D.A. and Dryden, R. 1971. Selective postemergence weed control in beans with bromoxynil. Proc. N. Cent. Weed Contr. Conf. 26:44.Google Scholar
26. McWhorter, C.G. and Hartwig, E.E. 1966. Cocklebur control in soybeans with 2,4-DB. Weeds 14:187–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27. McWhorter, C.G. and Hartwig, E.E. 1972. Competition of johnsongrass and cocklebur with six soybean varieties. Weed Sci. 20:56–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28. Miller, F.R. and Bovey, R.W. 1969. Tolerance of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench to several herbicides. Agron. J. 61:282–285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29. Millhollon, R.W. and Matherne, R.J. 1968. Tolerance of sugarcane varieties to herbicides. Weed Sci. 16:300–303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
30. Nalewaja, J.D. and Bothun, R.E. 1969. Response of flax to postemergence herbicides. Crop Sci. 9:160–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
31. Oliver, L.R. and Schreiber, M.M. 1971. Differential selectivity of herbicides on six Setaria taxa. Weed Sci. 19:428–431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
32. Osgood, R.V., Romanowski, R.R. and Hilton, H.W. 1972. Differential tolerance of Hawaiian sugarcane cultivars to diuron. Weed Sci. 20:537–539.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
33. Parochetti, J.V., Feeny, R.W. and Colby, S.R. 1972. Preemergence herbicides plus postemergence chloroxuron on soybeans. Weed Sci. 20:548–553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
34. Peng, Sheng Y. and Yeh, Houng J. 1970. Determination of the varietal tolerance of sugarcane to preemergence diuron and atrazine. Weed Res. 10:218–229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
35. Roché, B.F. and Muzik, T.J. 1964. Ecological and physiological study of Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv. and response of its biotypes to sodium 2,2-dichloropropionate (dalapon). Agron. J. 56:155–160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
36. Radosevich, S.R. and Appleby, A.P. 1973. Relative susceptibility of two common groundsel (Senecio vulgaris L.) biotypes to six s-triazines. Agron. J. 65:553–555.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
37. Ryan, G.F. 1970. Resistance of common groundsel to simazine and atrazine. Weed Sci. 18:614–616.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
38. Santelmann, P.W. and Meade, J.A. 1961. Variation in morphological characteristics and dalapon susceptibility within the species Setaria lutescens and S. faberii . Weeds 9:406–410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
39. Sexsmith, J.J. 1964. Morphological and herbicide susceptibility differences among strains of hoary cress. Weeds 12:19–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
40. Stoller, E.W., Weber, E.J., and Wax, L.M. 1973. The effects of herbicides on soybean seed constituents. J. Environ. Qual. 2:241–244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
41. Wax, L.M. 1971. Evaluation of herbicides in soybeans–Urbana, Illinois, 1971. Res. Rep. N. Cent. Weed Contr. Conf. 28:175–180.Google Scholar
42. Wax, L.M. 1972. Evaluation of herbicides in soybeans–Urbana, Illinois, 1972. Res. Rep. N. Cent. Weed Contr. Conf. 29:213–217.Google Scholar
43. Whitworth, J.W. 1964. The reaction of strains of field bindweed to 2,4-D. Weeds 12:57–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
44. Wuerzer, B., Thompson, J., and Daniel, J.W. 1972. Application rate and timing of BAS 3512-H in soybeans. Proc. S. Weed Sci. Soc. 25:108–110.Google Scholar
45. Zaunbrecher, S.J. and Rogers, R. L. 1972. A study of the herbicidal activity of BASF-3512-H. Proc. S. Weed Sci. Soc. 25:107.Google Scholar