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Response of Aryloxyalkanoate Dioxygenase-12 Transformed Soybean Yield Components to Postemergence 2,4-D

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Andrew P. Robinson ,
David M. Simpson  and
William G. Johnson
Andrew P. Robinson
Affiliation:
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, 915 W. State Street, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
David M. Simpson
Affiliation:
Dow AgroSciences, 9330 Zionsville Road, Indianapolis, IN 46268
William G. Johnson*
Affiliation:
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, 915 W. State Street, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

New trait technology incorporating 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) resistance in soybean provides an alternative method to control weeds. However, the effect of postemergence treatments of 2,4-D on aryloxyalkanoate dioxygenase-12 (AAD-12) soybean on injury and yield components has not been reported. Our objectives were to characterize the effect of 2,4-D (dimethylamine salt) rates (0, 1,120, and 2,240 g ae ha−1) and soybean growth stage (V5, R2, or V5 followed by R2) on AAD-12 soybean injury and yield components. Less than 3% soybean injury was observed when 2,240 g ha−1 of 2,4-D was applied to R2 soybean, and less than 1% soybean injury was caused by 1,120 g ha−1 of 2,4-D. Seed yield, seed mass, pod number, seed number, seed per pod, reproductive node number, pods per reproductive node, node number, and percent reproductive nodes were not affected by 2,4-D treatments when applied at the V5, R2, or the V5 followed by R2 soybean growth stage. This research demonstrates that soybean transformed with AAD-12 can tolerate foliar applications of 2,4-D at rates up to 2,240 g ha−1 with no effect on soybean grain yield components.

Keywords

2,4-D (dimethylamine salt)Glycine max (L.) Merr., soybean.2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acidAAD-12 soybeanEnlistsoybean injurytransgenic soybeanyield components
Type
Physiology/Chemistry/Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 63 , Issue 1 , March 2015 , pp. 242 - 247
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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