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Resistance of Common Cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) to the Organic Arsenical Herbicides

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

William E. Haigler ,
Billy J. Gossett ,
James R. Harris  and
Joe E. Toler
William E. Haigler
Affiliation:
Exp. Stn. Unit, Clemson Univ., Clemson, SC, 29634-0359
Billy J. Gossett
Affiliation:
Exp. Stn. Unit, Clemson Univ., Clemson, SC, 29634-0359
James R. Harris
Affiliation:
Exp. Stn. Unit, Clemson Univ., Clemson, SC, 29634-0359
Joe E. Toler
Affiliation:
Exp. Stn. Unit, Clemson Univ., Clemson, SC, 29634-0359
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Abstract

The presence of a common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L. # XANST) population resistant to organic arsenical herbicides was confirmed in three adjoining counties of South Carolina's ten-county cotton-growing region, but little evidence of resistance was found in the remaining seven counties. This population was resistant to both disodium salt of methylarsonic acid (DSMA) and monosodium salt of methylarsonic acid (MSMA) but not to herbicides from nine other chemical groups. A much greater level of resistance was apparent in the field than under greenhouse conditions and larger plants were more resistant than small plants.

Keywords

Weed resistanceDSMAMSMAXANST
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 36 , Issue 1 , January 1988 , pp. 24 - 27
Copyright
Copyright © 1988 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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