Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T19:22:28.088Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Rapid Bioassay for Photosynthetic and Respiratory Inhibitors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

B. A. Kratky  and
G. F. Warren
B. A. Kratky
Affiliation:
Dep. of Hort., Purdue Univ., Lafayette, Indiana 47907
G. F. Warren
Affiliation:
Dep. of Hort., Purdue Univ., Lafayette, Indiana 47907
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A bioassay for photosynthetic and respiratory inhibitors was devised. The chlorophyll production of Chlorella pyrenoidosa Sorokin, high temperature strain 7-11-05, served as the basis of the bioassay which required 18 to 36 hr to complete. The sensitivity to nine photosynthetic and two respiratory inhibitors ranged from 0.013 to 0.4 ppm. The bioassay was successfully employed to assay leachates from soil columns and to monitor a field residue of 2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-s-triazine (atrazine).

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 19 , Issue 6 , November 1971 , pp. 658 - 661
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Addison, D. A. and Bardsley, C. E. 1968. Chlorella vulgaris assay of the activity of soil herbicides. Weed Sci. 16:427–429.Google Scholar
2. Eshel, Y. and Warren, G. F. 1967. A simplified method for determining phytotoxicity, leaching and adsorption of herbicides in soils. Weeds 15:115–118.Google Scholar
3. Fitzgerald, G. P. 1963. Bioassay for algicidal chemicals in swimming pools. Water and Sewage Works 109:361–363.Google Scholar
4. Frank, Richard. 1966. Atrazine carryover in production of sugar beets in southwestern Ontario. Weeds 14:82–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Gramlich, J. V. and Frans, R. E. 1964. Kinetics of Chlorella inhibition by herbicide. Weeds 12:184–189.Google Scholar
6. Kratky, B. A. and Warren, G. F. 1971. The use of three simple rapid bioassays on 42 herbicides. Weed Res. 11: 257–262.Google Scholar
7. Loeppky, C. and Tweedy, B. G. 1969. Effects of selected herbicides upon growth of soil algae. Weed Sci. 17:110–113.Google Scholar
8. Palmer, C. M. and Maloney, T. E. 1955. Preliminary screening for potential algicides. Ohio Journal of Sci. 55:1–8.Google Scholar
9. Parker, C. 1965. A rapid bioassay method for the detection of herbicides which inhibit photosynthesis. Weed Res. 5: 181–184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Parker, C. 1966. The importance of shoot entry in the action of herbicides applied to the soil. Weeds 14:117–121.Google Scholar
11. Rodgers, E. G. 1968. Leaching of seven s-triazines. Weed Sci. 16:117–120.Google Scholar
12. Stiller, Mary. 1966. Hydrogenase mediated nitrite reduction in Chlorella Plant Physiol. 41:348–352.Google Scholar
13. Wells, J. S. and Chappell, W. E. 1965. The effects of certain herbicides on the growth of Chlorella pyrenoidosa 7-11-05. Proc. Northeast. Weed Cont. Conf. 19:449–450.Google Scholar