Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T19:19:37.176Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Propanil-Carbofuran Interactions in Rice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

R. J. Smith Jr.  and
N. P. Tugwell
R. J. Smith Jr.
Affiliation:
Agr. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. of Agr., Stuttgart, AR 72160
N. P. Tugwell
Affiliation:
Dep. of Entomol., Univ. of Ark., Fayetteville, AR 72701
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

At intervals of 3 to 56 days, propanil (3′,4′-dichloropropionanilide) at 4.5 kg/ha was applied after treatments of carbofuran (2,3-dihydro-2,2- dimethyl-7-benzofuranylmethyl carbamate) at 0.7 kg/ha. Their interaction injured rice (Oryza sativa L., ‘Starbonnet’) vegetatively, but did not reduce grain yields, milling quality, or seed viability. Leaf chlorosis and necrosis developed within 7 days after propanil treatment and lasted for 2 to 4 weeks. As the time interval between carbofuran and propanil treatments increased, leaf injury decreased. Older rice recovered more quickly than younger rice. Interaction of carbofuran and propanil did not cause chlorosis or necrosis of rice leaves when the insecticide was applied 5 days after the herbicide. Propanil alone, applied once at 4.5 kg/ha, or applied sequentially at 4.5 kg/ha each time, caused only slight chlorosis of rice leaves.

Type
Research Article
Information
Weed Science , Volume 23 , Issue 3 , May 1975 , pp. 176 - 178
Copyright
Copyright © 1975 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Adair, C.R., Bollich, C.N., Bowman, D.H., Jodon, N.E., Johnston, T.H., Webb, B.D., and Atkins, J.G. 1973. Rice breeding and testing methods in the United States. Pages 22–75 in Rice in the United States: Varieties and Production U.S. Dep. Agr., Agr. Hand. 289. U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
2. Bowling, C.C. 1968. Rice water weevil resistance to aldrin in Texas. J. Econ. Entomol. 61:1027–1030.Google Scholar
3. Bowling, C.C. and Flinchum, W.T. 1968. Interaction of propanil with insecticides applied as seed treatments on rice. J. Econ. Entomol. 61:67–69.Google Scholar
4. Bowling, C.C. and Hudgins, H.R. 1966. The effect of insecticides on the selectivity of propanil on rice. Weeds 14:94–95.Google Scholar
5. El-Refai, A.R. and Mowafy, M. 1973. Interaction of propanil with insecticides absorbed from soil and translocated into rice plants. Weed Sci. 21:246–248.Google Scholar
6. Frear, D.S. and Still, G.G. 1968. The metabolism of 3,4-dichloropropionanilide in plants. Partial purification and properties of an aryl acylamidase from rice. Phytochemistry 7:913–920.Google Scholar
7. Gifford, J.R. 1973. Insects and their control. Pages 151–154 in Rice in the United States: Varieties and Production. U.S. Dep. Agr., Agr. Hand. 289. U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
8. Gifford, J.R., Oliver, B.F., Steelman, C.D., and Trahan, G.B. 1970. Rice water weevil and it's [sic] control. Rice J. 73(4):5–10.Google Scholar
9. Hamill, A.S. and Penner, D. 1973. Interaction of alachlor and carbofuran. Weed Sci. 21:330–335.Google Scholar
10. Hamill, A.S. and Penner, D. 1973. Chlorbromuron-carbofuran interaction in corn and barley. Weed Sci. 21:335–338.Google Scholar
11. Hamill, A.S. and Penner, D. 1973. Butylate and carbofuran interaction in barley and corn. Weed Sci. 21:339–342.Google Scholar
12. Huey, B.A. 1971. Rice production in Arkansas. Ark. Agr. Ext. Serv. Circ. 476. 46 pp.Google Scholar
13. Matsunaka, S. 1968. Propanil hydrolysis: inhibition in rice plants by insecticides. Science 160:1360–1361.Google Scholar
14. Smith, R.J. Jr. 1973. International cooperative experiments on evaluating herbicides for weed control in rice. Int. Rice Comm. Newsletter 22(4):1–23.Google Scholar
15. Smith, R.J. Jr. and Seaman, D.E. 1973. Weeds and their control. Pages 135–140 in Rice in the United States: Varieties and Production. U.S. Dep. Agr., Agr. Hand. 289. U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar