Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T23:44:44.790Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Phytosociological Study of a Weed Community in Fallow Land in the Semi-Arid Zone of India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

B. M. Sharma*
Affiliation:
Dep. Bot., Univ. of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Abstract

A phytosociological study of weeds carried out at Ajmer in the semi-arid zone of India revealed the presence of Dactyloctenium-Cynodon-Chloris community during the monsoon season and Cynodon-Tribulus-Tephrosia community of weeds during the summer season, growing on coarse and sandy soils and in harmony with all biotic factors. The communities experience high summer and low winter temperatures with rainfall occurring only during the monsoon season (July to September). Other dominant weeds included Achyranthes aspera L., Amaranthus gracilis Desf., Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers., and Trianthema portulacastrum L. during the monsoon season, and Boerhavia diffusa L., Indigofera linifolia (L.) Retz., and Rhus mysurensis Heyne ex Wight. are dormant during the summer season.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Curtis, J. T. and McIntosh, R. P. 1951. An upland forest continuum in the prairie-forest border region of Wisconsin. Ecology 32:476496.Google Scholar
2. Duthie, J. F. 1960. Flora of the Upper Gangetic Plain. Bot. Surv. India. 1:568, 2:470.Google Scholar
3. Gohl, B. 1975. Tropical Feeds. In Agric. Series, No. 96. FAO, Rome. 170 pp.Google Scholar
4. Misra, R. 1968. Ecology Work Book. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi. 131 pp.Google Scholar
5. Mueller-Dombois, D. and Ellenberg, H. 1974. Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 356 pp.Google Scholar
6. Oosting, H. J. 1942. An ecological analysis of the plant communities of Piedmont, North Carolina. Am. Midl. Nat., 28:1126.Google Scholar
7. Oosting, H. J. 1956. Pages 144146 in The Study of Plant Communities. W. H. Freeman & Co., San Francisco.Google Scholar
8. Phillips, E. A. 1959. Pages 1929 in Methods of Vegetation Study. Holt, Rinehart & Winston, Inc., New York.Google Scholar
9. Puri, G. S. 1952. The present position of the plant ecology of the desert of Rajasthan & Saurashtra. Bull. Nat. Inst. Sci., India 1:233240.Google Scholar
10. Sharma, B. M. 1968. Root systems of some desert plants at Churu, Rajasthan. Indian For. 94:240246.Google Scholar