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Multiple-herbicide resistance across four modes of action in wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Michael J. Walsh ,
Stephen B. Powles ,
Brett R. Beard ,
Ben T. Parkin  and
Sally A. Porter
Michael J. Walsh*
Affiliation:
Western Australian Herbicide Resistance Initiative, School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
Stephen B. Powles
Affiliation:
Western Australian Herbicide Resistance Initiative, School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
Brett R. Beard
Affiliation:
Western Australian Herbicide Resistance Initiative, School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
Ben T. Parkin
Affiliation:
Western Australian Herbicide Resistance Initiative, School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
Sally A. Porter
Affiliation:
Western Australian Herbicide Resistance Initiative, School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
*
Corresponding author. mwalsh@;agric.uwa.edu.au
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Abstract

Populations of wild radish were collected from two fields in the northern Western Australian wheatbelt, where typical herbicide-use patterns had been practiced for the previous 17 seasons within an intensive crop production program. The herbicide resistance status of these populations clearly established that there was multiple-herbicide resistance across many herbicides from at least four modes of action. One population exhibited multiple-herbicide resistance to the phytoene desaturase (PDS)–inhibiting herbicide diflufenican (3.0-fold), the auxin analog herbicide 2,4-D (2.2-fold), and the photosystem II–inhibiting herbicides metribuzin and atrazine. Another population was found to be multiply resistant to the acetolactate synthase–inhibiting herbicides, the PDS-inhibiting herbicide diflufenican (2.5-fold), and the auxin analog herbicide 2,4-D amine (2.4-fold). Therefore, each population has developed multiple-herbicide resistance across several modes of action. The multiple resistance status of these wild radish populations developed from conventional herbicide usage in intensive cropping rotations, indicating a dramatic challenge for the future control of wild radish.

Keywords

Atrazine2,4-D aminediflufenicanmetribuzinwild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum L.Multiple resistance2,4-D amine resistancediflufenican resistancemetribuzin resistance
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 52 , Issue 1 , February 2004 , pp. 8 - 13
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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